Antatika

Antatika
Antatika
General information
Gu mafi tsayi	Vinson Massif (en)
Yawan fili	14,200,000 km²; 14,000,000 km²
Suna bayan	anti- (en) ; Arctic
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	90°S 0°E / 90°S 0°E
Bangare na	landmass (en) ; Antarctic (en) ; Duniya
Territory	Antarctic Treaty area (en)
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa	Southern Hemisphere (en)

Antarctica Antatika, shi ne yankin duniya na bakwai kuma na ƙarshe da a ka gano, bayan Afirka, yankin ya nada matuƙar sanyi kuma da matuƙar iska ta yadda kwata-kwata ba'a samu mutane 'yan asalin wajen ba, sai dabbobi da tsuntsaye da kuma gansa kuka, shi ne yankin duniya wanda yafi kowanne daidaiton kasa.^[1]^[2] Sanyin yankin ya kai degiri −89.2 °C zuwa (−128.6 °F) kai harma fiye da haka, kusan −94.7 °C (−135.8 °F an auna hakan ne daga sararin samaniya).^[3]

Antatika shi ne yankin nahiya a duniya na ƙarshe da'aka gano, sai a shekarar 1820 bayan wani mai yawon buɗe ido ɗan ƙasar Rasha yayi balaguro zuwa yankin]] mai suna Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen da Mikhail Lazarev a wani jirgin ruwa.

Rayuwa

Nahiyar Antatika turawa sun mallake yankin.^[4] meaning "opposite to the Arctic", "opposite to the north".^[5]Amma sun saka dokar hana diban ma'adanan kasar wajen, mafi yawan abu masu rai a Nahiyar tsuntsayen teku ne mai suna Panju^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]

Canjin suna

Asali ana kiran yankin ne da suna Terra Australis sai daga baya aka maida shi Antatika^[11]^[12] Amma an fara kiran sunan ne a shekarar 1890s.^[13]

Tarihi da kuma bincike

Masu fili da ƙasa a Antatika sun haɗa da Birtaniya da Japan da kuma Amurka

Dabbobi

Diddigin bayani

↑ "La Antártida" (in Sifaniyanci). Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016.
↑ Joyce, C. Alan (18 January 2007). "The World at a Glance: Surprising Facts". The World Almanac. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
↑ "Coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth in Antarctica: -94.7C (−135.8F)". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2013-12-10. Retrieved 12 July 2017.
↑ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "Antarktikos". In Crane, Gregory R. (ed.). A Greek–English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library. Tufts University. Retrieved 18 November 2011.
↑ Hince, Bernadette (2000). The Antarctic Dictionary. CSIRO Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-9577471-1-1.
↑ Aristotle Meteorologica. Archived 2015-06-27 at the Wayback Machine Book II, Part 5. 350 BCE. Translated by E. Webster. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923. 140 pp.
↑ Hyginus. De astronomia. Ed. G. Viré. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1992. 176 pp.
↑ Apuleii. Opera omnia. Volumen tertium. London: Valpy, 1825. 544 pp.
↑ G. Chaucer. A Treatise on the Astrolabe. Approx. 1391. Ed. W. Skeat. London: N. Trübner, 1872. 188 pp.
↑ John George Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica, CAIRT Issue 13, National Library of Scotland, July 2008, ISSN 1477-4186, and also "The Bartholomew Archive".
↑ Barth, Cyriaco Jacob zum (1545). Astronomia: Teutsch Astronomei. Frankfurt.
↑ Cameron-Ash, M. (2018). Lying for the Admiralty: Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage. Sydney: Rosenberg. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-6480439-6-6.
↑ Woodburn, Susan (July 2008). "John George Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica". Cairt (13): 4–6.

Diddigin bayanai na waje

High resolution map (2018) – Reference Elevation Model of Antarctica
British Services Antarctic Expedition 2012 Archived 2012-03-30 at the Wayback Machine
Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, de facto government
British Antarctic Survey (BAS)
U.S. Antarctic Program Portal
Australian Antarctic Division
Portals on the World – Antarctica from the Library of Congress
NASA's LIMA (Landsat Image Mosaic of Antarctica) (USGS mirror)
The Antarctic Sun (Online newspaper of the U.S. Antarctic Program)
Antarctica and New Zealand (NZHistory.net.nz)
Journey to Antarctica in 1959
Listen to Ernest Shackleton describing his 1908 South Pole Expedition
Map of Antarctican subglacial lakes
Video: The Bedrock Beneath Antarctica
Slang used in Antarctica

[dnaclimate-1] "La Antártida" (in Sifaniyanci). Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Archived from the original on 13 November 2016. Retrieved 13 November 2016.

[2] Joyce, C. Alan (18 January 2007). "The World at a Glance: Surprising Facts". The World Almanac. Archived from the original on 4 March 2009. Retrieved 7 February 2009.

[3] "Coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth in Antarctica: -94.7C (−135.8F)". The Guardian. Associated Press. 2013-12-10. Retrieved 12 July 2017.

[4] Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "Antarktikos". In Crane, Gregory R. (ed.). A Greek–English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library. Tufts University. Retrieved 18 November 2011.

[5] Hince, Bernadette (2000). The Antarctic Dictionary. CSIRO Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-9577471-1-1.

[6] Aristotle Meteorologica. Archived 2015-06-27 at the Wayback Machine Book II, Part 5. 350 BCE. Translated by E. Webster. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1923. 140 pp.

[7] Hyginus. De astronomia. Ed. G. Viré. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1992. 176 pp.

[8] Apuleii. Opera omnia. Volumen tertium. London: Valpy, 1825. 544 pp.

[9] G. Chaucer. A Treatise on the Astrolabe. Approx. 1391. Ed. W. Skeat. London: N. Trübner, 1872. 188 pp.

[10] John George Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica, CAIRT Issue 13, National Library of Scotland, July 2008, ISSN 1477-4186, and also "The Bartholomew Archive".

[11] Barth, Cyriaco Jacob zum (1545). Astronomia: Teutsch Astronomei. Frankfurt.

[12] Cameron-Ash, M. (2018). Lying for the Admiralty: Captain Cook's Endeavour Voyage. Sydney: Rosenberg. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-6480439-6-6.

[13] Woodburn, Susan (July 2008). "John George Bartholomew and the naming of Antarctica". Cairt (13): 4–6.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]