29 Timeless Novels Everyone Must Read Before They Die
I found this list of 29 timeless (classic) novels
here on MSN webpage. I've read 18 of them and want to read all eleven remaining titles.
Here is the list and a thought or two from me. All the quotes are from the original list. *Books I've read.
Read my comments at the end of the list and make suggestions for additional books that cover a wider variety of cultures and life experiences.
*1. 1984 by George Orwell. I read this book as an adult after I started my job as a teen librarian around 2007. It was one of those books I thought I knew what it was about and was shocked by how prescient it was to our time. I'm not sure I would have thought the same thing had I read it as a teenager in the 1970s. "The book remains a powerful commentary on the importance of critical thought and resistance against tyranny."
*2. Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. I read this the first time as a pre-teen, possibly an abridged version. I loved it then and have reread it several times since, last time in 2021, though I'm tempted to read it again this year, the 250th year of the author's birth. "This timeless classic continues to captivate readers with its humor, charm, and astute observations on human behavior."
*3. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. If asked I usually say this is my favorite book, though sometimes I will name Pride and Prejudice. Both are wonderful. This novel amazes me every time I've reread it. "Through Scout's eyes, readers explore themes of morality, empathy, and the complexities of human nature, making this a must-read for all generations."
4. Moby Dick by Herman Melville. I think I've been afraid to read this book -- too long, too deep, too whale-y. But recently I've rethought my ability to conquer big, complex books and have added it to my TBR. "Rich with symbolism and philosophical inquiry, "Moby-Dick" stands as a cornerstone of American literature, challenging readers to ponder humanity's place in the natural world."
*5. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. I also read this book for the first time, or completed for the first time, in the late 2000s after becoming a librarian. I wanted to read the books the students were assigned to read for their classes. I wouldn't consider this book a great favorite of mine but it is certainly a snapshot of a bygone era. I understand that some experts believe this book ushered in the Jazz Age. "Fitzgerald's lyrical prose and keen social commentary capture the era's essence while probing the illusion of happiness and the pursuit of impossible dreams."
6. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy. If I'm intimidated by Moby-Dick, You can imagine how feel about this intimidating tome? My husband is a huge fan of the great Russian authors led by Tolstoy. I think I'll start with Anna Karenina and see how I do before I commit to reading both. "The narrative's sweeping scope and rich detail transport readers to a world of opulence, conflict, and transformation. War and Peace is celebrated for its insightful portrayal of human nature and its profound historical insights."
*7. The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger. I read it and was pretty unimpressed. I honestly think there are better coming-of-age novels than this one, but this one may have been one of the first of the angsty teen novels so it always ends up on these types of lists. It doesn't take long to read, which makes it pretty painless. "Salinger's exploration of youthful rebellion and existential questioning has cemented the novel's place as a defining work of 20th-century literature, appealing to generations seeking to understand the challenges of growing up."
*8. The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoevsky. I just finished this book yesterday and was blown away by it. Forevermore when I talk about classic novels I will think of this as the prototype. What an excellent novel. Make a commitment to read it. "Through its rich philosophical discourse and compelling narrative, the novel challenges readers to examine their beliefs and the nature of free will. It remains a timeless classic, revered for its depth and insight."
9. The Odyssey by Homer. I'm sure I read some of this in junior high school, but I don't recall how much. So I will need to reread this to even count it as "read." I've always enjoyed Greek Mythology so I'm sure I will get a lot out of it. "Homer's masterful storytelling and vivid imagery bring the ancient world to life, offering timeless lessons on the resilience of the human spirit. This enduring epic continues to inspire and enthrall audiences."
*10. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte. I read this as a teenager and know I am due for a reread. "Brontë's pioneering portrayal of a strong female protagonist and her critique of social norms make "Jane Eyre" a seminal work in the literary canon."
*11. The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien. I read this and the Lord of the Rings Trilogy when I was in high school, which is sort of amazing since I wasn't much of a reader at the time. This entryway book to the trilogy was my favorite of the four books. "Tolkien's rich world-building and imaginative storytelling create a captivating adventure that explores themes of courage, friendship, and personal growth."
12. Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky. This book wasn't even on my list until yesterday after finishing The Brothers Karamazov. I loved that book so much I am eager to read more by the author. "Set against the backdrop of St. Petersburg's gritty streets, Dostoevsky's masterful narrative offers a profound examination of the human psyche and the complexities of morality. This riveting tale continues to captivate and challenge readers."
*13. The Lord of the Rings Trilogy by J.R.R. Tolkien. See my note above on The Hobbit. "This monumental work has left an indelible mark on literature, inspiring countless readers with its timeless tale of courage and hope."
*14. Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. I reread this book several years ago after first reading it as a teen. I understood the nuanced tension much better the second time around. It is still a little dark for my taste. "Brontë's evocative portrayal of the wild, untamed landscape mirrors the intense emotions of the characters, creating a powerful atmosphere that immerses readers in the story."
15. Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy. This book was recently re-added to my TBR. I am determined to read it. "Set against the backdrop of 19th-century Russian aristocracy, the narrative delves into themes of passion, fidelity, and the constraints of societal norms."
*16. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. I was blown away by the fact that Steinbeck wrote the book, which accurately portrays the horrors of living during the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl days, while it was actually happening. This is a not-to-be-missed book for sure! And it is the only Pulitzer Prize winner on the list, too. "Through its vivid narrative and compelling characters, the novel explores themes of survival, dignity, and the pursuit of the American Dream."
*17. A Brave New World by Aldous Huxley. This book with it's futurists view gives me the creeps to think how close to accurate it is. "The chilling portrayal of a society where human connections are replaced by superficial pleasures serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of unchecked technological and societal changes. This thought-provoking work continues to resonate with readers."
18. The Iliad by Homer. I've read parts but not all of this book so I claim it and unread . It is on my TBR and I hope to conquer it soon. "The chilling portrayal of a society where human connections are replaced by superficial pleasures serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of unchecked technological and societal changes. This thought-provoking work continues to resonate with readers."
19. A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. I haven't read this Dickens' novel but I've read others and always enjoy his writing very much. His novels were all serialized in literary magazines so they offer a lot of cliffhangers to enhance readership. I'm surprised this novel was picked over Great Expectations, but I haven't read this one so maybe it is better. "The novel's rich historical context and emotional depth make it a compelling read, highlighting the enduring struggle between oppression and liberty."
20. Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes. Until recently I hadn't wanted to read this novel, one of the first novels ever published. Now I do. "The novel's enduring appeal lies in its ability to entertain and provoke thought, securing its place as a cornerstone of Western literature and a timeless exploration of human folly and aspiration."
*21. Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. I read this horror classic for the first time last year and was pretty disappointed. I think I was too familiar with the movie Young Frankenstein to be impressed by the original. Sigh. Frankenstein remains a captivating exploration of creation and destruction, hailed for its innovative storytelling and profound philosophical insights.
*22 The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. thought-provoking but not exactly a personal favorite, I kept wondering if anyone ever worked in Victorian England or if they all had time to just run from tea party to dinner party every day? Ha! "Wilde's wit and eloquent prose create a thought-provoking tale that challenges readers to reflect on the true cost of living without moral restraint."
*23 Les Miserables by Victor Hugo. This classic usually isn't mentioned on the best-of-classics lists, but I loved it and was glad to see it here. I saw the musical first then read the book, an abridged version that was still over 1200 pages long, and then saw the musical a few more times. I can't seem to get my fill of its story. "Themes of social justice, compassion, and the transformative power of love are central to the narrative."
*24 Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov. This is the most depraved book I've ever read but also the most beautifully written. I wasn't sorry I read it, just sorry that sickos like Humbert Humbert really exist. "Nabokov's exquisite prose and storytelling challenge readers to grapple with uncomfortable themes of manipulation and morality."
25. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller. I read this book is high school. I remember I did but I may have skipped more pages than read so I won't count it. I've wanted to re-read for ages now to see what it really has to offer and wonder why it ends up on a list of books 'I must read before I die.' "Through its witty narrative and sharp critique of institutional madness, Catch-22 offers a profound commentary on the futility of war and the human condition."
*26. The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas. Another recent read for me and what a tremendous story. I keep reminding myself there is a reason these books are considered classics, which keep on telling their stories over and over again to new generations of readers. "Dumas masterfully weaves themes of justice, fate, and the transformative power of adversity into the narrative."
27. Invisible Cities by Italo Calvino. This is the only book on the list I've never heard of before. I read Calvino's On a Winter's Night a Traveler, and found its surrealism perplexing but also fun. Invisible Cities is a mesmerizing journey through the imagined cities Marco Polo describes to Kublai Khan. Each city, unique in its essence, unfolds like a delicate poem, revealing glimpses of human nature and the intricacies of civilizations."
28. The Master and Margarita by Mikhail Bulgakov. I used to have this Russian satire on my TBR but recently removed it. Now I want to add it back on after reading the description here. "This novel is a daring and imaginative exploration of good, evil, and love. Set in Soviet Russia, it blends fantasy with reality, weaving a narrative that challenges political norms and societal expectations."
*29. One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. I had a very positive experience listening and discussing this book with my husband. Together we learned a lot about the role of magical realism in Latin American literary traditions. This book kid of blew my mind. "This sweeping narrative follows the BuendÃa family across generations in the mystical town of Macondo. GarcÃa Márquez’s masterful storytelling crafts a rich tapestry of magical realism, reflecting the complexities of love, power, and destiny."
This list seems so limited and doesn't cover the breadth of human existence. Only one book out of Latin America. Nothing from South Asia, East Asia, or Africa. No children's literature at all. What about slavery or women's rights? These 29 books seem like a good place to start but I would hope that readers like myself would branch out and find classic books from around the world to enhance their knowledge before they die.
In addition to the above books, here are a few I suggest. Please leave your suggestions in the comments below.
- South Asia -- Siddhartha by Hesse; Midnight's Children by Rushdie; Brotherless Night by Ganeshananthan.
- East Asia -- Kokoro by Natsume Soseki; Pachinko by Lee; The Mountains Sing by Nguyen; The Tale of the Genji by Shikibu
- Africa -- Things Fall Apart by Achebe; Kintu by Makumbi; The Cairo Trilogy by Mahfouz
- Latin America -- The Alchemist by Coelho; Pedro Paramo by Rulfo; A Long Pedal of the Sea by Allende; Love in the Time of Butterflies by Alvarez; The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Diaz
- Australia/New Zealand/Oceania -- The Narrow Road to the Deep North by Flanagan; The Secret River by Grenville; The Bone People by Hume; Catching Teller Crow by Kwaymullina; [from unincorporated territory [amot]: poems by Perez Santos -- I know. Not a novel! But read it anyway, set in Guam.]
- Slavery -- Homegoing by Gyasi; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Twain/ James by Everett; Beloved by Morrison
- Indigenous experience (North America): There There by Orange; The Sentence by Erdrich
- Children's Lit: The Little Prince by Saint-Exupery; Charlotte's Web by White; A Wrinkle in Time by L'Engle; Anne of Green Gables by L.M. Montgomery; Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Carroll
- Futuristic: The Handmaid's Tale by Atwood; Fahrenheit 514 by Bradley; Orbital by Harvey
^ Of course Shakespeare should be on every must-read lists, but he didn't write novels!
-Anne