Questions about example sentences with, and the definition and usage of "El"

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A: "To" significa "a" en español o se lo usa en frente del infinitivo.

Por ejemplo:
I went to a party = yo fui a una fiesta.

I want to eat pizza = yo quiero comer pizza.

He wants to go to the beach = él quiere ir a la playa.

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A:
Has lived: She has lived here all her life.

Have written: They have written three letters already.

Have worked: I have worked here since I graduated school.

Has done: He has finished his homework.

Have been: We have been to Canada.

Has forgotten: She has forgotten her folder.

A: This examination is super hard

A: I am so happy you’re here.
I’m not going anywhere.
I think he’s in love.
I’m not going to travel much this year.
She’s going to love the new car he bought her.
They aren’t coming to the party.
We’re going to the rodeo tonight.
He’s an Olympian.
I’m not afraid of y’all.
He’s a nice guy.
He’s actually a pretty descent driver.
It’s so cold here.

I’m = I am
He’s = he is
She’s = she is
They’re = they are
We’re = we are (not to be confused with “were”)
It’s = it is

A: Sin conjugación :

I wanted to be an astronaut.
Be nice to your sister.

A: @Kazemaru-Chan: i want to be a jardener
-Quiero ser un jardinero
I will be a jardener
-Yo seré un Jardinero

A: niño is a young boy
chico is an older boy
muchacho is an even older boy

A: La distinción es cuando se usa la palabra como sustantivo.. Cuando se usa como sustantivo, es 'talking,' como 'Hablar es bueno.' Talking is good.

Tambien, tal como en español, se usa como gerundo, es decir, 'estaba hablando' quiere decir 'I was talking.' Hablaba dice lo mismo.

Sin contexto, no se sabe cual uso se intiende, asi que se puede traducir al infinitivo. La forma correcto del infinitivo es 'to talk.'

A: Often (but not always), you and I will be at the beginning of a sentence, you and me will be towards the end of the sentence.

You and I should form a study group to practice English.
The gift is for you and me (the gift is for us )

It depends on whether it’s the subject pronoun or the object pronoun.

A: Al principio de una frase, solemos usar el gerundio. Suena filosófico y poco natural usar el infinitivo:
Swimming is good exercise. ✅
To swim is good exercise.

Después de otro verbo, solemos usar el infinitivo:
They want to swim.
They need to swim.
They hope to swim.

A veces puedes usar los dos sin diferencia de significado:
They like swimming/They like to swim.
They love swimming/They love to swim.

Con el verbo “enjoy” y quizás con otros que no recuerdo, solo usamos el gerundio:
They enjoy swimming.

Si es posible insertar “that”, usa el gerundio porque técnicamente estás empezando una nueva frase:
They hope (that) swimming will be fun.

Déjame saber si sigues con dudas y trataré de explicarlo mejor :)

A: In the coming year I will present my thesis, and finally, at long last, I will have my university degree.

You did not say “at long last”. But, it felt right to me to add that.

Alternatives:
Instead of “in the coming year”, “next year”
Instead of “present” my thesis; “defend” my thesis.
Instead of “degree”; “diploma”.

A: “The cat knocked my glasses off the table onto the floor."

A: "El Secretario General Técnico" can be translated as "The Technical General Secretary" or "The General Technical Secretary". I don't think there is a significant difference between the two.

A: The training camp was big.

A: This translates into English as, "The boy's ball got punctured/deflated."

A:
Now you make me study English 😂😂😂
“El Sistema graduates” is a compound noun.
It is similar to “college graduates”.
Other examples:
ship captains
airplane pilots
house guests
fish tanks

I made all the examples plural by adding an s to the second word.

The compound noun is like one word.

For El Sistema graduates, you also can say “El Sistema’s graduates”. That is also correct! And it has the same meaning.

A: ** Note that this isn't a literal translation but rather one based on what I think sounded best in English. For that reason, every English word doesn't match up exactly with the Spanish **
The other day I saw a hearing and speech impaired couple, and I couldn't avoid stopping a second to think about us. Think about it, in some way we are like them. Neither speaks the language of the other but that doesn't prevent the feelings from flowing. I think that, when you're in love, language is like a sickness that you gradually overcome with the help of your partner... a hard and cruel sickness that can't be combated with medicine, only with care and dedication. At the end of the day, who said that love needs words? Aren't actions what really matter? Therefore remember, the true language comes from the heart, not the mouth, and it's universal.

A: Usted es muy bueno

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A: That's what I get confused with! If it's tu or ti. Thank you!!