JMIR Human Factors

(Re-)designing health care and making health care interventions and technologies usable, safe, and effective.

Editor-in-Chief:

Andre Kushniruk, BA, MSc, PhD, FACMI, School of Health Information Science, University of Victoria, Canada


Impact Factor 2.6 CiteScore 3.4

JMIR Human Factors (JHF, ISSN 2292-9495, Journal Impact Factor™ 2.6 (Clarivate, 2024)) is a multidisciplinary journal with contributions from design experts, medical researchers, engineers, and social scientists.

JMIR Human Factors focuses on understanding how the behaviour and thinking of humans can influence and shape the design of health care interventions and technologies, and how the design can be evaluated and improved to make health care interventions and technologies usable, safe, and effective. This includes usability studies and heuristic evaluations, studies concerning ergonomics and error prevention, design studies for medical devices and healthcare systems/workflows, enhancing teamwork through Human Factors based teamwork training, measuring non-technical skills in staff like leadership, communication, situational awareness and teamwork, and healthcare policies and procedures to reduce errors and increase safety.

JMIR Human Factors focuses aspires to lead health care towards a culture of "usability by design", as well as to a culture of testing, error-prevention and safety, by promoting and publishing reports rigorously evaluating the usability and human factors aspects in health care, as well as encouraging the development and debate on new methods in this emerging field. Possible contributions include usability studies and heuristic evaluations, studies concerning ergonomics and error prevention, design studies for medical devices and healthcare systems/workflows, enhancing teamwork through human factors-based teamwork training, measuring non-technical skills in staff like leadership, communication, situational awareness and teamwork, and healthcare policies and procedures to reduce errors and increase safety. Reviews, viewpoint papers and tutorials are as welcome as original research.

All articles are professionally copyedited and typeset.

JMIR Human Factors is indexed in National Library of Medicine (NLM)/MEDLINE, PubMed, PubMed Central, DOAJ, Scopus, Sherpa Romeo, PsycINFO, and the Web of Science (WoS)/ESCI.

Recent Articles

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Psychological, -behavioural, -social, and/or -cultural Experiments and Interventions

Binge drinking, which is linked to various immediate and long-term negative outcomes, is highly prevalent among U.S. college students. Behavioral interventions delivered via mobile phones has strong potential to help decrease the hazardous effects of binge drinking by promoting safer drinking behaviors.

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Design and Usability of Clinical Software and EHRs

The global increase in the Internet of Things (IoT) adoption has sparked interest in its application within the educational sector, particularly in colleges and universities. Previous studies have often focused on individual attitudes toward IoT without considering a multi-perspective approach and have overlooked the impact of IoT on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) outside the educational domain.

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User-centred Design Case Studies

The Early Psychosis Intervention Network of California project, a learning health care network of California early psychosis intervention (EPI) programs, prioritized incorporation of community partner feedback while designing its eHealth app, Beehive. Though eHealth apps can support learning health care network data collection aims, low user acceptance or adoption can pose barriers to successful implementation. Adopting user-centered design (UCD) approaches, such as incorporation of user feedback, prototyping, iterative design, and continuous evaluation, can mitigate these potential barriers.

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Cognition and Information Processing in Human Factors Research

Due to the rising prevalence of Alzheimer disease and related dementias, easily deployable tools to quantify risk are needed. Smartphones and smartwatches enable unobtrusive and continuous monitoring, but there is limited information regarding the feasibility, adherence, and acceptability of digital data collection among racially diverse older adults.

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Psychological, -behavioural, -social, and/or -cultural Experiments and Interventions

Hybrid work is the new modus operandi for many office workers, leading to more sedentary behavior than office-only working. Given the potential of digital interventions to reduce sedentary behavior and the current lack of studies evaluating these interventions for home office settings, it is crucial to develop digital interventions for such contexts involving all stakeholders.

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Design and Usability of Websites for Special User Groups

Current health education methods in Pakistan utilize traditional media (e.g., TV, radio), community health workers, and printed materials, which often fall short in reach and engagement among most of the population. The health sector in Pakistan has not yet utilized social media effectively to raise awareness and provide education about diseases. Research on the impact social media can have on health education in Pakistan may expand current efforts, engage a wider audience, and reduce the disease burden on healthcare facilities.

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User-centred Design Case Studies

Maternal mortality remains a persistent public health concern in sub-Saharan African countries such as Ethiopia. Health information technology solutions are a flexible and low-cost method for improving health outcomes with proven benefits in low- to middle-income countries’ health systems.

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Focus Groups and Qualitative Research for Human Factors Research

Digital health education can enhance the quality of life of patients with heart failure by providing accessible and tailored information, which is essential for effective self-care and self-management.

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Participatory Design and Participatory Research

In health care, the use of nursing technological innovations, particularly technological products, is rapidly increasing; however, these innovations do not always align with nursing practice. An explanation for this issue could be that nursing technological innovations are developed and implemented with a top-down approach, which could subsequently limit the positive impact on practice. Cocreation with stakeholders such as nurses can help address this issue. Nowadays, health care centers increasingly encourage stakeholder participation, which is known as a bottom-up cocreation approach. However, little is known about the experience of nurses and their managers with this approach and the innovations it results in within the field of nursing care.

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User Needs and Competencies

Telehealth has grown, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, improving access for those in remote or underserved areas. However, its implementation faces technological, practical, and interpersonal barriers.

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Design and Usability of Clinical Software and EHRs

The rising demand for advanced home care services, driven by an aging population and the preference for aging in place, presents both challenges and opportunities. While advanced home care can improve cost-effectiveness and patient outcomes, gaps remain in understanding how eHealth technologies can optimize these services. eHealth tools have the potential to offer personalized, coordinated care that increases patient engagement. However, research exploring health care professionals’ (HCPs) perspectives on the use of eHealth tools in advanced home care and their impact on the HCP-patient relationship is limited.

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Design and Usability of Medical Devices

During the COVID-19 pandemic, in-person visitation from family members was extremely restricted and sometimes eliminated to reduce the risk of transmission of SARS-COV2 within hospitals. During this time, many healthcare professionals created novel strategies that they deployed rapidly to maintain a patient-centered and family-centered care approach. While pandemic-related restrictions have eased, these systems, including video-conferencing or virtual bedside visits, remain relevant for family members who cannot be physically present due to other reasons (lack of access to transport, socio-economic restraints, geographical distance).

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