This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The ha... more This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The hadith scientific publications can be grouped into two, namely national and international scientific publications that examine the study of hadith, both riwa>yah and dira>yah . The trends in the national publications of riwa>yah hadiths are related to the study of history, law, gender, education, health, politics, and the environment. The trends of national scientific publications on dira>yah hadith deal with the study of isna>d, matn , hadith scholars and thoughts, methodological studies and hadith criticism, Orientalist hadith studies, hadith literature, and hadith studies in the global era. Meanwhile, the trends of hadith studies in international journals are also divided into two, namely the study of riwa>yah hadith relating to economic, political, education, gender studies, and others. The trends in international journals of hadith have been explored regarding to th...
Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura atau seba... more Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura atau sebaliknya, juga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya bagi peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat Madura. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan dampak positif adanya Jembatan Suramadu dengan tiga kemungkinan, yaitu : [1] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu tidak memberikan dampak apa-apa selain terjadinya perubahan alat dan tempat transportasi, [2] dengan keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu, masyarakat Madura mengalami dampak positif berupa perkembangan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, dan [3] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu secara revolusioner memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perkembangan masyarakat Madura, khususnya di bidang ekonomi. Untuk mendapatkan dampak positif tersebut, tulisan ini menyuguhkan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu : pendekatan agama dan pendidikan, pendekatan sosio kultural, pendekatan ekonomi, pendekatan politik dan kekuasaan. Kata-kata kunci jembatan Suramadu, dampak, pendekatan, pembangunan Pendahuluan Wa Allāh a'lam bi al-sawā
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 2011
Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. At the time of... more Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. At the time of theProphet and the classical Islamic period, jihad meant as an effort to uphold and fight for Islam with awealth, soul, body, mind, and deeds. Nowdays certain people have been understanding and applyingthis term in the form of terror. They understand it solely as ‘the holy war’ against the unbelievers withparadise as a reward for martyrs who died for it. In the name of jihad, in this decade there are manybombings in Indonesia and other hemisphere. Bomb terrors not only occur in non-Muslim countriesbut also in Muslim countries which also cause Muslim victims. The question then is what are theiractions really the jihad as it is thought by Islam? To answer this question, this paper tries to explain theconcept of jihad in the perspective of two scholars who live in contemporary era, namely Sayyid Sabiqand Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jazayri by examining definition of jihad concept, legal basis and i...
This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Isl... more This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya Indonesia and the University of Canal Suez Egypt focused on education and teaching, research, community service, and cooperation. The two universities have been developing it based on their visions, missions, and objectives as well as their grand designs, strategic issues, grand strategies, or strategic agendas. The enhancement of the two Islamic universities has een conducted through the development of resource management, academic program, quality assurance, and cooperation. The success of the management development can be seen in the implementation of efficient and effective organization, the functioning of the integrated data recording and management system, the functioning of the administrative system and the academic program management, the functioning of transparent financial management system, the functioning of procurement and inventory of goods and asse...
This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The ha... more This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The hadith scientific publications can be grouped into two, namely national and international scientific publications that examine the study of hadith, both riwa>yah and dira>yah. The trends in the national publications of riwa>yah hadiths are related to the study of history, law, gender, education, health, politics, and the environment. The trends of national scientific publications on dira>yah hadith deal with the study of isna>d, matn, hadith scholars and thoughts, methodological studies and hadith criticism, Orientalist hadith studies, hadith literature, and hadith studies in the global era. Meanwhile, the trends of hadith studies in international journals are also divided into two, namely the study of riwa>yah hadith relating to economic, political, education, gender studies, and others. The trends in international journals of hadith have been explored regarding to the study of isna>d and matn of hadith, hadith scholars and rija>l al-hadi>th, isna>d system and hadith authenticity, interdisciplinary hadith studies, the history of hadith and the evolution of sunnah concept, methodology of hadith studies, compilation and literature of hadith, hadith theory and criticism, and the study of hadith authority.
This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Isl... more This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya Indonesia and the University of Canal Suez Egypt focused on education and teaching, research, community service, and cooperation. The two universities have been developing it based on their visions, missions, and objectives as well as their grand designs, strategic issues, grand strategies, or strategic agendas. The enhancement of the two Islamic universities has een conducted through the development of resource management, academic program, quality assurance, and cooperation. The success of the management development can be seen in the implementation of efficient and effective organization, the functioning of the integrated data recording and management system, the functioning of the administrative system and the academic program management, the functioning of transparent financial management system, the functioning of procurement and inventory of goods and assets system, the functioning of human resource management system, and the functioning of quality assurance system effectively. Both universities have been and will be conducting the development of education management to become excellence, competitive, integrative, and innovative universities with international standard.
This paper is aimed at exploring the epistemological aspect of the science of Islamic Law, that i... more This paper is aimed at exploring the epistemological aspect of the science of Islamic Law, that is, its methods and procedures of analysis. For this purpose, the paper makes use of the deductive-coherency method, inductive-correspondence method, scientific method, phenolmenological method, and functional as well structural method. The paper argues that procedures in studying Islamic Law consists of there levels of analysis, namely taxonomy analysis, competence analysis and information processing. In reading Islamic Law in this way, it is hoped that this science may be developed along side with other social sciences and humanities.
This article aims to explain the method of scientific analysis of Islamic law in contemporary stu... more This article aims to explain the method of scientific analysis of Islamic law in contemporary studies. In line with the analysis method of classical Islamic law, which emphasizes on the study of texts originating from the Qur’an, hadith, ijma’ and qiyas, the scientific studies of Islamic law in contemporary time can be done at least by using five methods of thinking, namely deductive-coherence method, inductive-correspondence method, scientific method, phenomenological method, or functional structural method.The five methods can be used individually or together in analyzing the science of Islamic law in accordance with the legal objects studied. Nevertheless, classical study methods can also be used together with contemporary methods in analyzing the scientific studies of Islamic law.
This article tries to explain about the study of epistemological approach to the science of Islam... more This article tries to explain about the study of epistemological approach to the science of Islamic law, describing the definition of Islamic law, the analytical methods of Islamic law science, and the procedures to analyze the study of Islamic law science. The analytical methods of Islamic law science elucidated in this article are in accordance with deductive-coherence method, inductivecorrespondence method, phenomenological method, as well as functional-structural method. While the procedures to analyze the study of Islamic law science conducted with three approach that are taxonomy analysis, competency analysis, and information processing. Through the analytical methods and the procedures of the study of Islamic law science, it is expected that the science of Islamic law epistemologically can be developed as long as the growth of science and technology.
Setiap Muslim percaya bahwa al-Qur’ân secara wurûdbersifat qath’î, karena ia dikumpulkan dan ditu... more Setiap Muslim percaya bahwa al-Qur’ân secara wurûdbersifat qath’î, karena ia dikumpulkan dan ditulis padamasa Nabi serta ditransmisikan secara mutawâtir. Namuntidak demikian dengan Hadîts. Ia tidak semuanya ditulispada masa Nabi. Karenanya, para ulamâ’ berupayamengkaji Hadîts berikut rantai transmisinya untukmenentukan validitas (ke-shahîh-an) sebuah Hadîts melaluikritik transmisi Hadîts. Artikel ini akan menyorotipersoalan tersebut, sehingga akan memberikan pemahamantentang makna dan syarat-syarat kritik Hadîts sertahubungan antara kritik Hadîts dengan validitas danpengujiannya. Validitas Hadîts tidak hanya bergantungpada Hadîts itu sendiri, tetapi ditentukan melaluiinvestigasi historis dan pendekatan metodologis. Dalamkaitan ini, kemampuan personal dan kualitas intelektualpara perawi Hadîts memiliki peran signifikan dalammenentukan apakah sebuah Hadîts itu diterima atau tidak.Untuk itu, ktirik Hadîts tidak hanya bertujuan untukmenilai dan mengetahui validitas sebuah Hadîts danprof...
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
This article aims to explain the views of the Orientalists about the Prophet hadiths, especially ... more This article aims to explain the views of the Orientalists about the Prophet hadiths, especially in terms of their origins and authenticities. This study begins with the history of hadith studies among the Orientalists. Continued with the discussion of the Orientalist attitude toward Islam and hadith, their views on the definition of hadith and sunnah, their views on isnad and matn of hadith, their views on the codification of hadith, and their views on the hadith as a source of Islamic law. In studying the hadith of the Prophet, the Orientalists began with a skeptic attitude that doubted the truth of hadith coming from the Prophet. They concluded that all hadiths were not derived from the Prophet but were fabrications of the Muslims in the first and second centuries of Higra which were then relied on the Prophet to obtain justification. The term of hadith and sunnah also did not come from the Prophet and the isnad and matn of hadiths are all false. Similarly, the codification of the hadith had never occurred in the time of the Prophet but in the second century Higra. Therefore, the hadith can not be used as a source of Islamic law and Islamic teachings.
Kritik hadis tidak dimaksudkan sebagai instrumen pengujian validitas hadis-hadis dalam kapasita... more Kritik hadis tidak dimaksudkan sebagai instrumen pengujian validitas hadis-hadis dalam kapasitasnya sebagai sumber ajaran Islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad, bukan dengan maksud untuk meragukan kehujjahan hadis sebagai sumber hukum Islam sebagaimana dilakukan oleh para orientalis, tetapi pada tataran akurasi dan validitas transmisi informasi hadis yang pada akhirnya berakibat pada nilai otentisitasnya, mengingat masa kodifikasinya cukup panjang hingga memerlukan mata rantai periwayat penyampai informasi dalam bentuk sanad. Rentang waktu yang lama itulah penyebab diperlukannya kritik untuk mengetahui akurasi dan validitasnya.
Meskipun, belakangan kritik materi hadis (matan) juga menjadi perhatian pokok terutama dengan kemunculan isu-isu kontemporer seperti ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, gender, hak azazi manusia, kebebasan berpikir, dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang kritik hadis dalam perspektif kontemporer dengan fokus pada landasan kognitif kritik hadis, objek kritik hadis, urgensitas kritik hadis, dan standarisasi kritik hadis.
Kata kunci : kritik, hadis, kontemporer, sanad, matan
Pemahaman dan penetapan hukum dalam fikih Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari teks-teks sumber aj... more Pemahaman dan penetapan hukum dalam fikih Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari teks-teks sumber ajaran Islam seperti al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi juga konteks yang berupa fakta empiris dalam kehidupan masyarakat muslim.Kedua aspek ini menjadi konsiderasi meskipun posisi dan porsinya tidak mesti sama. Sebagai ajaran samawi tentu teks lebih dikedepankan dari pada konteks, tetapi melupakan konteks sama sekali bukanlah tindakan yang benar karena pada dasarnya hukum Islam diturunkan untuk kepentingan manusia agar mereka bahagia di dunia dan akhirat. Teks atau dalil-dalil hukum Islam sifatnya terbatas, sementara persoalan-persoalan hukum dalam masyarakat tidak terbatas. Budaya dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat senantiasa berkembang terlebih pada zaman globalisasi sekarang ini, menuntut adanya cara pendekatan tertentu dalam penetapan hukum Islam kontemporer. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memperkenalkan pendekatan filosofis dalam kajian fikih Islam yang berkenaan dengan budaya dan sosial. Setidaknya ada tiga pendekatan filosofis terhadap fikih budaya dan sosial. Pertama, pendekatan historis, yaitu hukum Islam yang sudah dipraktekkan umat Islam dalam sejarah, bukan semata-mata sebagai aturan hukum syariat. Kedua, mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat absolut dan universial dalam menetapkan fikih sosial dan budaya.Ketiga, melakukan pemahaman yang seimbang antara pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual. Kata Kunci: fikih, hukum Islam, sosial, budaya, filosofis, metodologi
Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. If at the ti... more Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. If at the time of the Prophet and the classical Islamic period, jihad meant as an effort to uphold and fight for Islam with a wealth, soul, body, mind, and deeds, nowdays certain people have been understanding and applying this term in the form of terror. They understand it solely as 'the holy war' against the unbelievers with paradise as a reward for martyrs who died for it. In the name of jihad, in this decade there are many bombings in Indonesia and other hemisphere. Bomb terrors not only occur in non-Muslim countries but also in Muslim countries which also cause Muslim victims. The question then is what are their actions really the jihad as it is desired and thought by Islam? To answer this question, this paper tries to explain the concept of jihad in the perspective of two scholars who live in contemporary era, namely Sayyid Sabiq and Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jazayri by examining definition of jihad concept, legal basis and implementation of jihad, categories of jihad, and orientation of jihad understanding in the context of modern life. Through this study it is expected that the solution of jihad formulation in the context of modern life can be clarified and resolved.
Abstrak Umat Islam, termasuk ahli hadis dan ahli tasawuf, percaya bahwa hadis Nabi merupakan sumb... more Abstrak Umat Islam, termasuk ahli hadis dan ahli tasawuf, percaya bahwa hadis Nabi merupakan sumber ajaran Islam kedua setelah al-Qur'an. Karena itu, menurut mereka, setiap aktifitas umat Islam seharusnya berdasar pada ketentuan-ketentuan keduanya. Di kalangan ahli tasawuf terdapat metode periwayatan hadis, yaitu metode liqa>' al-Nabi> dan kashf, yang menyatakan bahwa seorang sufi, dengan peringkat spiritualitas tinggi, dapat bertemu dengan Nabi dan menerima ajaran termasuk meriwayatkan hadis darinya secara langsung baik melalui mimpi maupun dalam keadaan terjaga. Mereka menyatakan bahwa hadis yang diriwayatkan dengan cara tersebut berkualitas sahih sehingga dapat dijadikan dalil agama Islam. Metode periwayatan tersebut tidak ditemukan dalam periwayatan hadis di kalangan ulama hadis sehingga, menurut mereka, keabsahannya tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bahhkan, hadis-hadis yang diriwayatkan dengan cara tersebut dinilai palsu (mawd}u>'). Menyikapi perbedaan tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis dari segi metode periwayatan menurut ulama hadis, kriteria hadis shahih, maksud hadis mimpi bertemu Rasulullah, kashf sebagai sumber hukum, keharaman periwayatan hadis palsu, dan kebolehan memperoleh pengetahun melalui mimpi bertemu Nabi dan kashf, kecuali dalam bidang periwayatan hadis. Kata kunci: ahli tasawuf, ahli hadis, liqa>' al-Nabi>, t}ari>q al-kashf, periwayatan hadis, hadis sahih, hadis palsu Abstract Muslims, including hadith dan sufism scholars, believe that the hadith of the Prophet is the second source of Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore, according to them, every activity of Muslims should be based on their provisions. However, to search and to prove the authenticity of hadith, there are different methods between hadith dan sufism scholars. Scholars of sufism have methods of hadith narration, namely liqa>' al-Nabi> and kashf which state that when a Sufi, with high ranking of spirituality, can meet the Prophet directly and accepts Islamic doctrine including the narration of hadith from him in awakening state or through dreams. They state that the hadiths narrated by such a way are authentic so they can be used as the basic of arguments in Islamic religion.
Abstrak : Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura... more Abstrak : Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura atau sebaliknya, juga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya bagi peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat Madura. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan dampak positif adanya Jembatan Suramadu dengan tiga kemungkinan, yaitu : [1] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu tidak memberikan dampak apa-apa selain terjadinya perubahan alat dan tempat transportasi, [2] dengan keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu, masyarakat Madura mengalami dampak positif berupa perkembangan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, dan [3] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu secara revolusioner memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perkembangan masyarakat Madura, khususnya di bidang ekonomi. Untuk mendapatkan dampak positif tersebut, tulisan ini menyuguhkan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu : pendekatan agama dan pendidikan, pendekatan sosio kultural, pendekatan ekonomi, dan pendekatan politik dan kekuasaan. Suramadu telah hadir dan menjadi jembatan penghubung antara Surabaya dan Madura. Banyak pihak berharap kehadiran jembatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terutama bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat Madura ke depan. Dengan kemudahan transportasi yang diakibatkan oleh adanya jembatan ini diharapkan perdagangan barang dan jasa semakin meningkat sehingga masyarakat Madura lebih mudah membeli dan/atau menjual barang di Surabaya dan/atau sebaliknya. Harapan demikian tidaklah berlebihan, karena salah satu maksud dibangunnya Jembatan terpanjang se Indonesia itu antara lain memang demikian.
This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The ha... more This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The hadith scientific publications can be grouped into two, namely national and international scientific publications that examine the study of hadith, both riwa>yah and dira>yah . The trends in the national publications of riwa>yah hadiths are related to the study of history, law, gender, education, health, politics, and the environment. The trends of national scientific publications on dira>yah hadith deal with the study of isna>d, matn , hadith scholars and thoughts, methodological studies and hadith criticism, Orientalist hadith studies, hadith literature, and hadith studies in the global era. Meanwhile, the trends of hadith studies in international journals are also divided into two, namely the study of riwa>yah hadith relating to economic, political, education, gender studies, and others. The trends in international journals of hadith have been explored regarding to th...
Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura atau seba... more Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura atau sebaliknya, juga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya bagi peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat Madura. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan dampak positif adanya Jembatan Suramadu dengan tiga kemungkinan, yaitu : [1] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu tidak memberikan dampak apa-apa selain terjadinya perubahan alat dan tempat transportasi, [2] dengan keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu, masyarakat Madura mengalami dampak positif berupa perkembangan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, dan [3] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu secara revolusioner memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perkembangan masyarakat Madura, khususnya di bidang ekonomi. Untuk mendapatkan dampak positif tersebut, tulisan ini menyuguhkan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu : pendekatan agama dan pendidikan, pendekatan sosio kultural, pendekatan ekonomi, pendekatan politik dan kekuasaan. Kata-kata kunci jembatan Suramadu, dampak, pendekatan, pembangunan Pendahuluan Wa Allāh a'lam bi al-sawā
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan, 2011
Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. At the time of... more Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. At the time of theProphet and the classical Islamic period, jihad meant as an effort to uphold and fight for Islam with awealth, soul, body, mind, and deeds. Nowdays certain people have been understanding and applyingthis term in the form of terror. They understand it solely as ‘the holy war’ against the unbelievers withparadise as a reward for martyrs who died for it. In the name of jihad, in this decade there are manybombings in Indonesia and other hemisphere. Bomb terrors not only occur in non-Muslim countriesbut also in Muslim countries which also cause Muslim victims. The question then is what are theiractions really the jihad as it is thought by Islam? To answer this question, this paper tries to explain theconcept of jihad in the perspective of two scholars who live in contemporary era, namely Sayyid Sabiqand Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jazayri by examining definition of jihad concept, legal basis and i...
This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Isl... more This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya Indonesia and the University of Canal Suez Egypt focused on education and teaching, research, community service, and cooperation. The two universities have been developing it based on their visions, missions, and objectives as well as their grand designs, strategic issues, grand strategies, or strategic agendas. The enhancement of the two Islamic universities has een conducted through the development of resource management, academic program, quality assurance, and cooperation. The success of the management development can be seen in the implementation of efficient and effective organization, the functioning of the integrated data recording and management system, the functioning of the administrative system and the academic program management, the functioning of transparent financial management system, the functioning of procurement and inventory of goods and asse...
This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The ha... more This article aims to examine the trends of scientific publications on hadith in Indonesia. The hadith scientific publications can be grouped into two, namely national and international scientific publications that examine the study of hadith, both riwa>yah and dira>yah. The trends in the national publications of riwa>yah hadiths are related to the study of history, law, gender, education, health, politics, and the environment. The trends of national scientific publications on dira>yah hadith deal with the study of isna>d, matn, hadith scholars and thoughts, methodological studies and hadith criticism, Orientalist hadith studies, hadith literature, and hadith studies in the global era. Meanwhile, the trends of hadith studies in international journals are also divided into two, namely the study of riwa>yah hadith relating to economic, political, education, gender studies, and others. The trends in international journals of hadith have been explored regarding to the study of isna>d and matn of hadith, hadith scholars and rija>l al-hadi>th, isna>d system and hadith authenticity, interdisciplinary hadith studies, the history of hadith and the evolution of sunnah concept, methodology of hadith studies, compilation and literature of hadith, hadith theory and criticism, and the study of hadith authority.
This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Isl... more This article aims to explain the enhancement of education management at the Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya Indonesia and the University of Canal Suez Egypt focused on education and teaching, research, community service, and cooperation. The two universities have been developing it based on their visions, missions, and objectives as well as their grand designs, strategic issues, grand strategies, or strategic agendas. The enhancement of the two Islamic universities has een conducted through the development of resource management, academic program, quality assurance, and cooperation. The success of the management development can be seen in the implementation of efficient and effective organization, the functioning of the integrated data recording and management system, the functioning of the administrative system and the academic program management, the functioning of transparent financial management system, the functioning of procurement and inventory of goods and assets system, the functioning of human resource management system, and the functioning of quality assurance system effectively. Both universities have been and will be conducting the development of education management to become excellence, competitive, integrative, and innovative universities with international standard.
This paper is aimed at exploring the epistemological aspect of the science of Islamic Law, that i... more This paper is aimed at exploring the epistemological aspect of the science of Islamic Law, that is, its methods and procedures of analysis. For this purpose, the paper makes use of the deductive-coherency method, inductive-correspondence method, scientific method, phenolmenological method, and functional as well structural method. The paper argues that procedures in studying Islamic Law consists of there levels of analysis, namely taxonomy analysis, competence analysis and information processing. In reading Islamic Law in this way, it is hoped that this science may be developed along side with other social sciences and humanities.
This article aims to explain the method of scientific analysis of Islamic law in contemporary stu... more This article aims to explain the method of scientific analysis of Islamic law in contemporary studies. In line with the analysis method of classical Islamic law, which emphasizes on the study of texts originating from the Qur’an, hadith, ijma’ and qiyas, the scientific studies of Islamic law in contemporary time can be done at least by using five methods of thinking, namely deductive-coherence method, inductive-correspondence method, scientific method, phenomenological method, or functional structural method.The five methods can be used individually or together in analyzing the science of Islamic law in accordance with the legal objects studied. Nevertheless, classical study methods can also be used together with contemporary methods in analyzing the scientific studies of Islamic law.
This article tries to explain about the study of epistemological approach to the science of Islam... more This article tries to explain about the study of epistemological approach to the science of Islamic law, describing the definition of Islamic law, the analytical methods of Islamic law science, and the procedures to analyze the study of Islamic law science. The analytical methods of Islamic law science elucidated in this article are in accordance with deductive-coherence method, inductivecorrespondence method, phenomenological method, as well as functional-structural method. While the procedures to analyze the study of Islamic law science conducted with three approach that are taxonomy analysis, competency analysis, and information processing. Through the analytical methods and the procedures of the study of Islamic law science, it is expected that the science of Islamic law epistemologically can be developed as long as the growth of science and technology.
Setiap Muslim percaya bahwa al-Qur’ân secara wurûdbersifat qath’î, karena ia dikumpulkan dan ditu... more Setiap Muslim percaya bahwa al-Qur’ân secara wurûdbersifat qath’î, karena ia dikumpulkan dan ditulis padamasa Nabi serta ditransmisikan secara mutawâtir. Namuntidak demikian dengan Hadîts. Ia tidak semuanya ditulispada masa Nabi. Karenanya, para ulamâ’ berupayamengkaji Hadîts berikut rantai transmisinya untukmenentukan validitas (ke-shahîh-an) sebuah Hadîts melaluikritik transmisi Hadîts. Artikel ini akan menyorotipersoalan tersebut, sehingga akan memberikan pemahamantentang makna dan syarat-syarat kritik Hadîts sertahubungan antara kritik Hadîts dengan validitas danpengujiannya. Validitas Hadîts tidak hanya bergantungpada Hadîts itu sendiri, tetapi ditentukan melaluiinvestigasi historis dan pendekatan metodologis. Dalamkaitan ini, kemampuan personal dan kualitas intelektualpara perawi Hadîts memiliki peran signifikan dalammenentukan apakah sebuah Hadîts itu diterima atau tidak.Untuk itu, ktirik Hadîts tidak hanya bertujuan untukmenilai dan mengetahui validitas sebuah Hadîts danprof...
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
This article aims to explain the views of the Orientalists about the Prophet hadiths, especially ... more This article aims to explain the views of the Orientalists about the Prophet hadiths, especially in terms of their origins and authenticities. This study begins with the history of hadith studies among the Orientalists. Continued with the discussion of the Orientalist attitude toward Islam and hadith, their views on the definition of hadith and sunnah, their views on isnad and matn of hadith, their views on the codification of hadith, and their views on the hadith as a source of Islamic law. In studying the hadith of the Prophet, the Orientalists began with a skeptic attitude that doubted the truth of hadith coming from the Prophet. They concluded that all hadiths were not derived from the Prophet but were fabrications of the Muslims in the first and second centuries of Higra which were then relied on the Prophet to obtain justification. The term of hadith and sunnah also did not come from the Prophet and the isnad and matn of hadiths are all false. Similarly, the codification of the hadith had never occurred in the time of the Prophet but in the second century Higra. Therefore, the hadith can not be used as a source of Islamic law and Islamic teachings.
Kritik hadis tidak dimaksudkan sebagai instrumen pengujian validitas hadis-hadis dalam kapasita... more Kritik hadis tidak dimaksudkan sebagai instrumen pengujian validitas hadis-hadis dalam kapasitasnya sebagai sumber ajaran Islam yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad, bukan dengan maksud untuk meragukan kehujjahan hadis sebagai sumber hukum Islam sebagaimana dilakukan oleh para orientalis, tetapi pada tataran akurasi dan validitas transmisi informasi hadis yang pada akhirnya berakibat pada nilai otentisitasnya, mengingat masa kodifikasinya cukup panjang hingga memerlukan mata rantai periwayat penyampai informasi dalam bentuk sanad. Rentang waktu yang lama itulah penyebab diperlukannya kritik untuk mengetahui akurasi dan validitasnya.
Meskipun, belakangan kritik materi hadis (matan) juga menjadi perhatian pokok terutama dengan kemunculan isu-isu kontemporer seperti ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, gender, hak azazi manusia, kebebasan berpikir, dan sebagainya. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang kritik hadis dalam perspektif kontemporer dengan fokus pada landasan kognitif kritik hadis, objek kritik hadis, urgensitas kritik hadis, dan standarisasi kritik hadis.
Kata kunci : kritik, hadis, kontemporer, sanad, matan
Pemahaman dan penetapan hukum dalam fikih Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari teks-teks sumber aj... more Pemahaman dan penetapan hukum dalam fikih Islam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari teks-teks sumber ajaran Islam seperti al-Qur’an dan hadis Nabi juga konteks yang berupa fakta empiris dalam kehidupan masyarakat muslim.Kedua aspek ini menjadi konsiderasi meskipun posisi dan porsinya tidak mesti sama. Sebagai ajaran samawi tentu teks lebih dikedepankan dari pada konteks, tetapi melupakan konteks sama sekali bukanlah tindakan yang benar karena pada dasarnya hukum Islam diturunkan untuk kepentingan manusia agar mereka bahagia di dunia dan akhirat. Teks atau dalil-dalil hukum Islam sifatnya terbatas, sementara persoalan-persoalan hukum dalam masyarakat tidak terbatas. Budaya dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat senantiasa berkembang terlebih pada zaman globalisasi sekarang ini, menuntut adanya cara pendekatan tertentu dalam penetapan hukum Islam kontemporer. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memperkenalkan pendekatan filosofis dalam kajian fikih Islam yang berkenaan dengan budaya dan sosial. Setidaknya ada tiga pendekatan filosofis terhadap fikih budaya dan sosial. Pertama, pendekatan historis, yaitu hukum Islam yang sudah dipraktekkan umat Islam dalam sejarah, bukan semata-mata sebagai aturan hukum syariat. Kedua, mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat absolut dan universial dalam menetapkan fikih sosial dan budaya.Ketiga, melakukan pemahaman yang seimbang antara pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual. Kata Kunci: fikih, hukum Islam, sosial, budaya, filosofis, metodologi
Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. If at the ti... more Recently, the term of jihad has been used by certain people for improper purposes. If at the time of the Prophet and the classical Islamic period, jihad meant as an effort to uphold and fight for Islam with a wealth, soul, body, mind, and deeds, nowdays certain people have been understanding and applying this term in the form of terror. They understand it solely as 'the holy war' against the unbelievers with paradise as a reward for martyrs who died for it. In the name of jihad, in this decade there are many bombings in Indonesia and other hemisphere. Bomb terrors not only occur in non-Muslim countries but also in Muslim countries which also cause Muslim victims. The question then is what are their actions really the jihad as it is desired and thought by Islam? To answer this question, this paper tries to explain the concept of jihad in the perspective of two scholars who live in contemporary era, namely Sayyid Sabiq and Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jazayri by examining definition of jihad concept, legal basis and implementation of jihad, categories of jihad, and orientation of jihad understanding in the context of modern life. Through this study it is expected that the solution of jihad formulation in the context of modern life can be clarified and resolved.
Abstrak Umat Islam, termasuk ahli hadis dan ahli tasawuf, percaya bahwa hadis Nabi merupakan sumb... more Abstrak Umat Islam, termasuk ahli hadis dan ahli tasawuf, percaya bahwa hadis Nabi merupakan sumber ajaran Islam kedua setelah al-Qur'an. Karena itu, menurut mereka, setiap aktifitas umat Islam seharusnya berdasar pada ketentuan-ketentuan keduanya. Di kalangan ahli tasawuf terdapat metode periwayatan hadis, yaitu metode liqa>' al-Nabi> dan kashf, yang menyatakan bahwa seorang sufi, dengan peringkat spiritualitas tinggi, dapat bertemu dengan Nabi dan menerima ajaran termasuk meriwayatkan hadis darinya secara langsung baik melalui mimpi maupun dalam keadaan terjaga. Mereka menyatakan bahwa hadis yang diriwayatkan dengan cara tersebut berkualitas sahih sehingga dapat dijadikan dalil agama Islam. Metode periwayatan tersebut tidak ditemukan dalam periwayatan hadis di kalangan ulama hadis sehingga, menurut mereka, keabsahannya tidak dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bahhkan, hadis-hadis yang diriwayatkan dengan cara tersebut dinilai palsu (mawd}u>'). Menyikapi perbedaan tersebut, tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis dari segi metode periwayatan menurut ulama hadis, kriteria hadis shahih, maksud hadis mimpi bertemu Rasulullah, kashf sebagai sumber hukum, keharaman periwayatan hadis palsu, dan kebolehan memperoleh pengetahun melalui mimpi bertemu Nabi dan kashf, kecuali dalam bidang periwayatan hadis. Kata kunci: ahli tasawuf, ahli hadis, liqa>' al-Nabi>, t}ari>q al-kashf, periwayatan hadis, hadis sahih, hadis palsu Abstract Muslims, including hadith dan sufism scholars, believe that the hadith of the Prophet is the second source of Islam after the Qur'an. Therefore, according to them, every activity of Muslims should be based on their provisions. However, to search and to prove the authenticity of hadith, there are different methods between hadith dan sufism scholars. Scholars of sufism have methods of hadith narration, namely liqa>' al-Nabi> and kashf which state that when a Sufi, with high ranking of spirituality, can meet the Prophet directly and accepts Islamic doctrine including the narration of hadith from him in awakening state or through dreams. They state that the hadiths narrated by such a way are authentic so they can be used as the basic of arguments in Islamic religion.
Abstrak : Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura... more Abstrak : Kehadiran Jumbatan Suramadu di samping mempercepat transportasi dari Surabaya ke Madura atau sebaliknya, juga diharapkan dapat memberikan dampak positif khususnya bagi peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat Madura. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan dampak positif adanya Jembatan Suramadu dengan tiga kemungkinan, yaitu : [1] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu tidak memberikan dampak apa-apa selain terjadinya perubahan alat dan tempat transportasi, [2] dengan keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu, masyarakat Madura mengalami dampak positif berupa perkembangan ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya, dan [3] keberadaan Jembatan Suramadu secara revolusioner memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perkembangan masyarakat Madura, khususnya di bidang ekonomi. Untuk mendapatkan dampak positif tersebut, tulisan ini menyuguhkan beberapa pendekatan, yaitu : pendekatan agama dan pendidikan, pendekatan sosio kultural, pendekatan ekonomi, dan pendekatan politik dan kekuasaan. Suramadu telah hadir dan menjadi jembatan penghubung antara Surabaya dan Madura. Banyak pihak berharap kehadiran jembatan ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terutama bagi peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat Madura ke depan. Dengan kemudahan transportasi yang diakibatkan oleh adanya jembatan ini diharapkan perdagangan barang dan jasa semakin meningkat sehingga masyarakat Madura lebih mudah membeli dan/atau menjual barang di Surabaya dan/atau sebaliknya. Harapan demikian tidaklah berlebihan, karena salah satu maksud dibangunnya Jembatan terpanjang se Indonesia itu antara lain memang demikian.
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Papers by Idri Shaffat
Meskipun, belakangan kritik materi hadis (matan) juga menjadi perhatian pokok terutama dengan kemunculan isu-isu kontemporer seperti ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, gender, hak azazi manusia, kebebasan berpikir, dan sebagainya.
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang kritik hadis dalam perspektif kontemporer dengan fokus pada landasan kognitif kritik hadis, objek kritik hadis, urgensitas kritik hadis, dan standarisasi kritik hadis.
Kata kunci : kritik, hadis, kontemporer, sanad, matan
Teks atau dalil-dalil hukum Islam sifatnya terbatas, sementara persoalan-persoalan hukum dalam masyarakat tidak terbatas. Budaya dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat senantiasa berkembang terlebih pada zaman globalisasi sekarang ini, menuntut adanya cara pendekatan tertentu dalam penetapan hukum Islam kontemporer.
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memperkenalkan pendekatan filosofis dalam kajian fikih Islam yang berkenaan dengan budaya dan sosial. Setidaknya ada tiga pendekatan filosofis terhadap fikih budaya dan sosial. Pertama, pendekatan historis, yaitu hukum Islam yang sudah dipraktekkan umat Islam dalam sejarah, bukan semata-mata sebagai aturan hukum syariat. Kedua, mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat absolut dan universial dalam menetapkan fikih sosial dan budaya.Ketiga, melakukan pemahaman yang seimbang antara pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual.
Kata Kunci: fikih, hukum Islam, sosial, budaya, filosofis, metodologi
The question then is what are their actions really the jihad as it is desired and thought by Islam? To answer this question, this paper tries to explain the concept of jihad in the perspective of two scholars who live in contemporary era, namely Sayyid Sabiq and Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jazayri by examining definition of jihad concept, legal basis and implementation of jihad, categories of jihad, and orientation of jihad understanding in the context of modern life. Through this study it is expected that the solution of jihad formulation in the context of modern life can be clarified and resolved.
Meskipun, belakangan kritik materi hadis (matan) juga menjadi perhatian pokok terutama dengan kemunculan isu-isu kontemporer seperti ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, gender, hak azazi manusia, kebebasan berpikir, dan sebagainya.
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan tentang kritik hadis dalam perspektif kontemporer dengan fokus pada landasan kognitif kritik hadis, objek kritik hadis, urgensitas kritik hadis, dan standarisasi kritik hadis.
Kata kunci : kritik, hadis, kontemporer, sanad, matan
Teks atau dalil-dalil hukum Islam sifatnya terbatas, sementara persoalan-persoalan hukum dalam masyarakat tidak terbatas. Budaya dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat senantiasa berkembang terlebih pada zaman globalisasi sekarang ini, menuntut adanya cara pendekatan tertentu dalam penetapan hukum Islam kontemporer.
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memperkenalkan pendekatan filosofis dalam kajian fikih Islam yang berkenaan dengan budaya dan sosial. Setidaknya ada tiga pendekatan filosofis terhadap fikih budaya dan sosial. Pertama, pendekatan historis, yaitu hukum Islam yang sudah dipraktekkan umat Islam dalam sejarah, bukan semata-mata sebagai aturan hukum syariat. Kedua, mempertimbangkan prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam yang bersifat absolut dan universial dalam menetapkan fikih sosial dan budaya.Ketiga, melakukan pemahaman yang seimbang antara pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual.
Kata Kunci: fikih, hukum Islam, sosial, budaya, filosofis, metodologi
The question then is what are their actions really the jihad as it is desired and thought by Islam? To answer this question, this paper tries to explain the concept of jihad in the perspective of two scholars who live in contemporary era, namely Sayyid Sabiq and Abu Bakr Jabir al-Jazayri by examining definition of jihad concept, legal basis and implementation of jihad, categories of jihad, and orientation of jihad understanding in the context of modern life. Through this study it is expected that the solution of jihad formulation in the context of modern life can be clarified and resolved.