Papers by Journal Social Vision
Social Vision Journal , 2024
History and society are deeply interconnected. History explores past societies, examining the eve... more History and society are deeply interconnected. History explores past societies, examining the events, cultures, and ideas that have shaped them. This exploration gives communities, nations, and cultures a sense of identity and belonging. By understanding the struggles and achievements of our ancestors, we find inspiration to advocate for social and political change. Historically, climate change has affected all the communities of the past. During the Ice Age, glaciers covered nearly one-third of Earth's landmass. Consequently, ocean levels were about 400 feet (122 meters) lower than today. Prehistoric people established their settlements in these areas. As the Earth warmed and ice melted, the sea level rose, causing land submergence due to climate change. In Tamil Nadu, India, the Sangam literature (dating back around 2000 years) recorded the rise of sea levels and the submersion of Tamil lands in the past. The descriptions in the Sangam literature and Epics align with the divisions of the Holocene epoch: the Greenlandian (11,700 to 8,200 years ago), the Northgrippian (8,200 to 4,200 years ago), and the Meghalayan (4,200 years ago to the present). This paper examines the submerged sites worldwide, their locations, and estimates the periods when they were submerged to classify the Holocene divisions. It describes the locations and Holocene divisions of the prehistoric and ancient submerged Tamil cities mentioned in the Sangam literature and Epics. Furthermore, the paper indicates that Wadge Bank and Katchathevu were integral parts of the Tamil lands. It recommends the discovery and preservation of these heritage sites to protect and explore the history of the Tamil people from these submerged lands. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the views of the organisation to which they are attached.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
This paper emphasizes understanding India’s take on Israel and Palestine and the conflict in whic... more This paper emphasizes understanding India’s take on Israel and Palestine and the conflict in which both states engaged. It’s important to understand India’s stance as it can help us trace India’s dynamics and interests in the Middle East, as well as India’s stand towards Israel and Palestine since the formulation of India’s Foreign Policy. India adopted a balanced approach towards these states by sympathizing with the Jews as they became the victims of severe persecution and heavy Anti-Semitism which was in practice in the European continent especially Germany and simultaneously adopted a pro-Palestine stance as India firmly believes that it is their legal right for a sovereign state of proper life and dignity. This paper emphasizes the factors that structured India’s Israel policy, India’s Palestine policy, and its balanced position on the interests of India and the two entities of Israel and Palestine. It is understood that the India is pursuing its interests in West Asia and has adopted a balanced position towards Israel and Palestine as it has important connections with these states engaging them equally is of utmost importance to India and its wish is that the people of Israel and Palestine should live in peace as it has zero tolerance towards terrorism of any sort. If situations are favorable India can play a significant role in the peace process soon as India is one of the good friends of Arab states unlike America, whose interests is to support only Israel or Russia which is siding only with Palestine. Thus, India can play a balanced and stable negotiated role in building peace in the region.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
When economic reforms are in vogue against the Licence Raj, the United Nations ITU’s administrati... more When economic reforms are in vogue against the Licence Raj, the United Nations ITU’s administrative allocation process instead of auction seems quite wondering and unconvincing to a common man in the beginning of the discussion on economic analysis of space war of the recent times between starlink and Jio/Airtel etc. In today’s imperfect competition markets in the telecom sector mostly leading to informal monopoly structure, the pricing needs to be at least near competitive through reforms instead of the prevailing predatory pricing. The Indian telecom giants like Jio and Airtel’s demand for the auction of spectrum seems quite logical as per the game theory’s postulates in the beginning but ultimate reality seems haunting in the name of high volumes of corruption as heard in 2G spectrum auction and possibilities of the prevalence of imperfect competition again like oligopoly structures which are existing in the today’s Indian Markets. Amidst this scenario Airtel’s behavioural economics call for inter temporal choices, creates little more chaos in the policy making circles. As they need to decide between auction vs allocation of the much discussed spectrum band which is going to decide the fate of the nearby digital transformation of the Indian Economy, an economic analysis of the price war is inevitable for our benefit. The research question of the present study is how to ensure equilibrium price for public goods and keep up the 1991 economic reforms spirit in the ongoing process of spectrum band allocation in India. This research paper prepared with the secondary data.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
Mathematics is a royal subject and it is also significant from all corners from personal life to ... more Mathematics is a royal subject and it is also significant from all corners from personal life to professional life. But the standard of students at school level in Mathematics is not satisfactory. Different reports and survey like National Achievement Survey (NAS) by NCERT is highlighted the learning performance of students in Mathematics. The present study is based on the survey report on NAS. For the present study, focusing objectives and research questions, the researcher employed the survey method for studying the learning outcomes of students in mathematics at upper primary level. All the upper primary schools of Koraput district were considered as the population for the present study. Further, 71 Upper Primary schools were purposively selected from 11 blocks of Koraput district and 93 number of teachers teaching mathematics in elementary schools were selected randomly as sample by the researcher to carry out the research. The data collected using self-prepared questionnaire was analyzed in descriptive way. The findings of the study were useful to develop necessary strategies for improving competencies of students in Mathematics. The Government also provides other essential requirements in terms of human resources, financial support, infrastructure, etc. But till today the performance of students at upper primary level in mathematics is very poor and not satisfactory. The government should provide training and awareness programmes for the teachers, parents, and students in order to make them aware about learning outcomes document so that the learning achievement of students can be enhanced at upper primary level in every subject in general and mathematics in particular.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
This study examines the perceptions of female emerging adults regarding their relationships with ... more This study examines the perceptions of female emerging adults regarding their relationships with their mothers and fathers. The primary objective was to explore whether there are significant differences in their perceptions of the relationships with each parent, particularly focusing on dimensions of acceptance, psychological control, and firm control. The study utilized a sample of 150 female college students in Kerala and measured their perceptions using a structured questionnaire. The results indicate significant differences in perceptions of acceptance and psychological control between mothers and fathers, with emerging adults reporting higher acceptance and greater psychological control from mothers. However, no significant difference was found in the dimension of firm control, suggesting similar levels of discipline from both parents. The findings demonistrate to the understanding of how gendered perceptions of parental relationships evolve during the emerging adulthood phase and offer insights into the dynamics of parental influence in Indian families. This paper’s implications suggest the importance of considering both maternal and paternal roles in shaping emerging adults’ psychological and emotional development.
Social Vision Journal, 2024
Green Human Resource Management is an emerging concept in the field of Management. It explains th... more Green Human Resource Management is an emerging concept in the field of Management. It explains the integration of environment friendly practices with Human Resource Policies of the organization in order to achieve sustainable growth. The present paper aims to understand the importance of green human resource management practices in developing organizational sustainability. The paper explores the eco-friendly programmes adopted by organizations and also identify the barriers to its successful implementation. An exploratory and descriptive study was conducted with secondary data analysis. An admirable review of relevant literature was done on green human resource management practices. The study highlights that through training programmes, environment awareness programmes and proper reward system, the Human Resource Executive can motivate its employees to adopt green technologies and clean energy initiatives like waste disposal, green printing, preservation of energy and green building to make their workplace sustainable. The study suggests the need for encouragement of employee’s initiative and active involvement and Management’s support in developing organizational sustainability using Go Green Strategy. A Well planned and Effective Implementation of Green Human Resource Management practices by HR Managers will develop inspiration, willingness and commitment among employees to contribute their ideas, efforts for the greening of their environment.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
Accountability and transparency play a crucial role in the effective functioning of the governmen... more Accountability and transparency play a crucial role in the effective functioning of the government in a democratic society. By giving individuals access to government information, the Right to Information Act (RTI) is a significant contributor to accountability and openness in India’s democratic setup. The enactment of the RTI Act in 2005 significantly changed the procedures and working of the government. The study highlights the social impact of the Act, emphasizing its ability to increase citizen empowerment and participation in the government, improve transparency and contain corruption, deterring the public authorities for their arbitrary actions, policies and decisions. Through facilitating the inquiry of governmental acts, the RTI Act serves as a valuable instrument in combating corruption and advancing transparent governance. However, some challenges regarding the effective implementation of this Act still persists due to lack of awareness among citizens about the Act and delayed responses by public officials. In order to realize the full potential of the Act, it is necessary to address these issues through awareness campaigns, streamlined procedures and stringent punishments on errant officials. If citizens are aware of their rights and government responsiveness is improved, the RTI Act may contribute to a more responsible and equitable society.
Social Vision Journal , 2024
The Bay of Bengal, once ignored as backwater, is rapidly growing in economic and strategic signif... more The Bay of Bengal, once ignored as backwater, is rapidly growing in economic and strategic significance. Its strategic significance can be underscored from the fact that it is a major connecting link between the Pacific and the Indian Ocean and holds the possibility of being an arena both of competition and cooperation among the major powers in the wider Indo-Pacific. Economically the Bay is a budding hub for economic engagement between the East Asian and the Indian Ocean littorals. Due to the strategic significance and the economic potential that it holds an “unprecedented jostle” for influence has been witnessed among the major powers- China, India, Japan, the US, and Australia. This paper, while underlining the past glory of the Bay as a centre for commercial, cultural and trans-boundary exchanges, seeks to examine the current the economic, maritime and geostrategic precedence of the Bay, located at the very core of the vast waters of the Indo-Pacific, and examines how the Bay fits into the wider gamut of India’s vision of Indo-Pacific. The paper also maps out briefly the construction of mental map across the regions of South and Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific. A safe and secure Bay is crucial in maintaining stability in the Indo-Pacific and in protecting the national interests of different players. All these factors make the Bay a region of economic, maritime and strategic importance as well as a space for cooperation and rivalry between and among the major powers and the littorals
Social Vision Journal , 2024
This study explores the impact of remittances on Kerala's economy in the context of return migrat... more This study explores the impact of remittances on Kerala's economy in the context of return migration. It reviews migration patterns, emphasizing the significant role of foreign remittances in boosting the state's service sector and Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). The paper discusses the trends in remittances, showing a dramatic increase. The influx of remittances has positively influenced household incomes, spending behaviour, and investment in key sectors such as education and healthcare. However, the challenges of reintegrating return migrants into Kerala’s economy are highlighted, especially in terms of skill alignment and employment opportunities. The study further analyses government policies aimed at supporting returnees, identifying gaps in awareness and utilization of reintegration programs. The article concludes that while remittances have been pivotal in Kerala’s growth, especially in the service sector, dependency on these inflows poses risks to sustainable economic development, emphasizing the need for better reintegration frameworks.
Social Vision, 2024
The present paper studies the regional disparities in economic and social development in India by... more The present paper studies the regional disparities in economic and social development in India by developing a composite index, Regional Development Index (RDI). The study used census data of 2011 and Handbook of Statistics, RBI, 2018 including 27 states and four union territories (UTs) of India. The study concludes by ranking of states and UTs on the basis of composite development index (RDI) consisting of eight indicators. This paper also makes a comparison of selected states on the basis of HDI 2018 and computed RDI values. Categorization of States/UTs are done according to different stages of development like highly developed state, middle developed state, lower middle developed state and least developed state. The findings show that Kerala and Goa are the best states amongst all states in India in terms of development (RDI) and also HDI values. States like Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar have not improved much in terms of development. Results of the study established large disparities at states/UTs level in India. Though several steps are taken to reduce the regional disparities, sizeable differences in development exist among states. In order to deal with this problem, the states need to focus on both economic and social factors for improving the income as well as reducing poverty and generation of more employment opportunities to the deprived regions like Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh Odisha etc. High income growth is not the only factor for development, improving levels of education and health and removal of poverty should be given priority to directly enhance development of least developed states.
Social Vision, 2024
Disability is one of health problems which creates difficulties for a person to manage his or her... more Disability is one of health problems which creates difficulties for a person to manage his or her daily activities like to speak, hear, walk, see, learn, or do other important things. Disability is associated with stigma and discrimination which influences the psychological conditions of a person. According to PwD Act-1995 persons with disability means a person suffering from not less than 40 per cent of any disability as certified by a medical authority. Disabled persons constitute a minority group who live an extremely vulnerable and disadvantaged political, social, and economic environment. The paper mainly focuses on the problems of persons with disabilities in all spheres of their life. Due to disadvantages of disability, they are facing many challenges in their life. This paper also focuses the factors for which the marginalization of the disabled persons has been increasing and they are depriving from the mainstream of society. The Government of India has initiated many welfare and development schemes for the PwDs. Despite the governmental schemes, policies, acts for their development, still they are excluded from the society.
Social Vision, 2024
The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020, with its introduction and implementation in the Indian acade... more The New Education Policy (NEP) 2020, with its introduction and implementation in the Indian academic system has been brought a momentum. The NEP has been facing several appreciating remarks as well as criticisms from all sides. The research paper studies various facets of the NEP and tries to analyse the potential of the New Education Policy 2020 to revolutionize education in India and bridge the talent-skill gap. The paper examines the policy's vision, key features, and implementation strategies. It also evaluates the policy's potential to transform the education system by introducing foundational changes, including a multidisciplinary approach, flexibility, and vocational education. Additionally, the paper highlights the challenges that the policy may face in implementation, such as inadequate funding and infrastructure, teacher training, and student assessment. The research finds that the New Education Policy 2020 has the potential to bridge the talent-skill gap by promoting holistic learning and skill development. However, its success depends on effective implementation and sustained investment in education. Overall, the paper contributes to the discourse on education policy and reform in India and provides insights into the potential impact of the New Education Policy 2020 on the education system and the Indian workforce.
Social Vision, 2024
The researcher has served in various departments within the Government of Gujarat, including posi... more The researcher has served in various departments within the Government of Gujarat, including positions as Director, State Institute of Rural Development, and the Gender Resource Centre of the Women and Child Development Department. His focus has primarily been on academic activities for over a decade, examining the socio-economic conditions of Indian people during the pre- and post-independence periods. This study highlights the paradoxical situation in India, where affluence and poverty coexist. The present paper is part of an ongoing exploration of this paradox, based on a ground-level study of slum areas in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. The researcher conducted the personal interviews and observations in the field to understand the situation. The objective of the present research paper is to understand the paradox of India being both affluent and poor simultaneously. The study found that due to the lack of employment opportunities in rural areas, a significant number of rural folks are compelled to migrate to nearby urban areas. Most of the slum dwellers belong to Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), and Scheduled Tribes (STs). They earn their livelihood by selling vegetables, fruits, cheap toys, and household items, besides undertaking menial jobs like house servants, housemaids, construction laborers, and sweepers under Gandhinagar Municipal Corporation.
Social Vision , 2024
This study explores the relationship between psychological wellbeing and academic achievement amo... more This study explores the relationship between psychological wellbeing and academic achievement among 9th-grade students. Using a sample of 100 students from Lucknow District, data was collected through standardized scales for psychological wellbeing and academic achievement. Analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between psychological wellbeing and academic achievement. No significant gender differences were found in psychological wellbeing. This underscores the importance of considering students' mental health alongside academic success. The conclusion drawn emphasizes the pivotal role of education in unlocking individuals' latent abilities and enhancing their quality of life through formal, informal, and non-formal channels. It highlights how education promotes rational behavior, social inclusion, and national development. Moreover, it underscores the significance of academic achievement, linking it to positive outcomes such as better employment prospects, mental well-being, self-esteem, and social relationships. The study suggested to expand the research scope beyond Lucknow to include other states for better generalizability and insights into regional differences.
Social Vision, 2024
Mahatma Gandhi, a legendary figure in the contemporary world He believed in truth, non violence, ... more Mahatma Gandhi, a legendary figure in the contemporary world He believed in truth, non violence, non stealment, brahmacharya etc. as the fundamental principles of human life. He initiated Non Cooperation, Civil Disobedience and Quit India movements to brought independence to Indians . He generated the feelings of sel f respect, dignity, swadeshi and swaraj among India n masses Besides, the political awareness and freedom movement, through Satyagraha a nd advocated for a fair, just, in clusive and harmonious society. In his Ideal State or Ram Rajya, decentralisation is the basis of both political and economic authority. Each and every village should be a self sustaining and autonomous u nit Democracy should prevail in all walks of our life. He considered hospitals and doctors as the symptoms of a physically ill State and the courts and jails as that of a mental sick state, hence these have no place in his Ideal State, which, made Gandhiji immortal. He made Indian National Congress as the party of mass followings and dominated Indian politics for more than three decades but w ithout any portfolio before and after independence. Despite a rich legacy of Gandhian philosophy, with passages of time and under the impact of materialism and opportunism in politics, his thoughts and values gradually eroded from Indian politics and socie ty. That's why corruption, opportunism, nepotism, rising number of court cases, caste and communal riots, regional disputes and unemployment etc. are the burning issues of the day. In this paper, attempt has been made to analyse the need and rationale of Gandhi an philosophy in Indian politics.
Social Vision , 2024
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax ... more The Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India is a comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax that is levied on every value addition. It was implemented on July 1, 2017, replacing several indirect taxes previously levied by both the Central and State governments. The GST aims to streamline the taxation system, improve compliance and create a unified national market. This paper analyzed the GST framework, implementation, and effects on the Indian economy. The paper analyzed the pre-GST tax system, the reasons for introducing GST, and the challenges faced during its implementation. It also evaluated the economic implications of GST, focusing on sectors such as manufacturing, services, and the informal economy. The findings suggested that while GST has streamlined the tax structure and reduced the cascading effect of taxes, its implementation has faced challenges such as compliance burden and technological issues. The study found that many taxpayers, particularly in rural and semi-urban areas, have struggled with understanding the new GST system. The paper concludes by discussing the potential long-term benefits and areas for improvement. Overall, the GST has brought the significant improvements in the tax system and economic efficiency, its implementation has not been without challenges. Ongoing adjustments and reforms are necessary to address these issues and fully realize the benefits of GST for the Indian economy.
Social Vision, 2024
The World Bank (2004) has noted that the knowledge economy helps to creates, disseminates and use... more The World Bank (2004) has noted that the knowledge economy helps to creates, disseminates and uses knowledge to accelerate growth and competitiveness in the economy. According to the World Bank, the knowledge economy rests on four major pillars which are first, an economic and institutional regime; second, education and training; third, innovation and technological advancement; fourth, information and communication technology. Indian economy faced severe crisis due to the unprecedented economic shock from Covid-19. However, the pandemic has opened innumerable opportunities in the domain of Knowledge Economy. To cope up with the aftermath of the pandemic and the associated economic shocks, the importance of the knowledge economy and its four pillars has become more important. The importance of Research and Development (R&D) has also been recognized highly in the context of the inventing necessary vaccines to combat the deadly corona virus. The importance of the involvement of medical practitioners, researchers, innovators and the industry-pharmacy inter linkages in the health sector in general and medical research in particular has become more prominent. Again, the role of traditional knowledge towards physical immunity development has also become important. The present study is an attempt to explore the status of innovation and technological advancement pillar of knowledge economy and the performances in individual states of India.
Social Vision, 2024
The basic problem of rural area is problem of underemployment rather than unemployment and it is ... more The basic problem of rural area is problem of underemployment rather than unemployment and it is high incidence of unemployment and underemployment among the economically weaker tribal sections of the society in the country. The tribal people living in forest area depend on forests' resources for various products such as fuel wood, construction materials, medicine, food etc. There are three ways in which forest provides livelihoods for the tribal communities living in the forest fringe villages. They are direct employment, self-employment and secondary employment. The state of Odisha has a rich and abundance source of forest produce that has contributed and shaped the lives of the poor tribal people across the state. Both men and women from different tribes in rural Odisha are mostly engaged for collection and marketing of forest products that provides a great source of income to them. The broad objectives of the paper is to study (i) the important role played by the forest produce in providing better economic status to the tribal people in Odisha (ii) to look into the economic and employment aspect of the forest produce particularly in the two villages of Rayagada District. The present study documents economic contributions of forest resources to the tribal communities of Kashipur block in Rayagada district of Odisha state. The study is based on personal interviews, interview schedule, and personal observations in the two sample villages.
Social Vision, 2024
The focus of this descriptive review is on compiling the various theoretical aspects, perspective... more The focus of this descriptive review is on compiling the various theoretical aspects, perspectives, frameworks, or conceptual foundations related to self-harming behaviors. Such a compiling can help understand the underlying psychological, social, and neurobiological mechanisms that contribute to the development and maintenance of these behaviors. By understanding the theoretical models, researchers and clinicians can develop more targeted and effective intervention strategies to address the root causes, rather than just the symptoms. They can also provide research directions, inform the development of evidence-based treatments, challenge misconceptions, and contribute to reducing stigma and improving support for individuals affected. Early diagnosis, treatment planning, and progress monitoring, leading to better outcomes. Additionally, they can tell the development of policies, programs, and public health initiatives, community based mental health programmes aimed at preventing self-harm and promoting mental health and wellbeing.
Social Vision, 2024
During COVID times, with the implementation of lockdowns and social
distancing measures, college... more During COVID times, with the implementation of lockdowns and social
distancing measures, college students who were high in sensation-seeking
and leisure boredom increasingly turned to the internet as a substitute for
in-person activities. In light of the rising concern about problematic
internet use, this study aimed to understand the relationship between
problematic internet use, leisure boredom, and sensation-seeking among
college students who use YouTube. The objective was to explore the
interrelationships between these variables and examine their association
with significant sociodemographic factors. A sample of 201 students aged
18 to 25 who used YouTube was selected using a snowball sampling
approach for this exploratory correlational research. Data were
collected using the problematic internet use Test, Leisure Boredom Scale,
and Brief Sensation Seeking Scale. Results indicated that 0.5% of the
students had severe internet dependence, and 10.9% had a moderate
level of addiction. Males scored higher than females in leisure boredom,
while no significant gender differences were found in problematic
internet use and sensation seeking. Problematic internet use was
positively correlated with both leisure boredom and sensation seeking.
However, leisure boredom did not correlate with sensation seeking.
Additionally, the type of vlog most frequently watched by students was
not significantly associated with gender, socioeconomic status, YouTube
ownership, or frequency of watching vlogs
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Papers by Journal Social Vision
distancing measures, college students who were high in sensation-seeking
and leisure boredom increasingly turned to the internet as a substitute for
in-person activities. In light of the rising concern about problematic
internet use, this study aimed to understand the relationship between
problematic internet use, leisure boredom, and sensation-seeking among
college students who use YouTube. The objective was to explore the
interrelationships between these variables and examine their association
with significant sociodemographic factors. A sample of 201 students aged
18 to 25 who used YouTube was selected using a snowball sampling
approach for this exploratory correlational research. Data were
collected using the problematic internet use Test, Leisure Boredom Scale,
and Brief Sensation Seeking Scale. Results indicated that 0.5% of the
students had severe internet dependence, and 10.9% had a moderate
level of addiction. Males scored higher than females in leisure boredom,
while no significant gender differences were found in problematic
internet use and sensation seeking. Problematic internet use was
positively correlated with both leisure boredom and sensation seeking.
However, leisure boredom did not correlate with sensation seeking.
Additionally, the type of vlog most frequently watched by students was
not significantly associated with gender, socioeconomic status, YouTube
ownership, or frequency of watching vlogs
distancing measures, college students who were high in sensation-seeking
and leisure boredom increasingly turned to the internet as a substitute for
in-person activities. In light of the rising concern about problematic
internet use, this study aimed to understand the relationship between
problematic internet use, leisure boredom, and sensation-seeking among
college students who use YouTube. The objective was to explore the
interrelationships between these variables and examine their association
with significant sociodemographic factors. A sample of 201 students aged
18 to 25 who used YouTube was selected using a snowball sampling
approach for this exploratory correlational research. Data were
collected using the problematic internet use Test, Leisure Boredom Scale,
and Brief Sensation Seeking Scale. Results indicated that 0.5% of the
students had severe internet dependence, and 10.9% had a moderate
level of addiction. Males scored higher than females in leisure boredom,
while no significant gender differences were found in problematic
internet use and sensation seeking. Problematic internet use was
positively correlated with both leisure boredom and sensation seeking.
However, leisure boredom did not correlate with sensation seeking.
Additionally, the type of vlog most frequently watched by students was
not significantly associated with gender, socioeconomic status, YouTube
ownership, or frequency of watching vlogs