2019 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital systems (C-CODE), 2019
Java programming language is considered highly important due to its extensive use in the developm... more Java programming language is considered highly important due to its extensive use in the development of web, desktop as well as handheld devices applications. Implementing Java Coding standards on Java code has great importance as it creates consistency and as a result better development and maintenance. Finding bugs and standard’s violations is important at an early stage of software development than at a later stage when the change becomes impossible or too expensive. In the paper, some tools and research work done on Coding Standard Analyzers is reviewed. These tools are categorized based on the type of rules they cheeked, namely: style, concurrency, exceptions, and quality, security, dependency and general methods of static code analysis. Finally, list of Java Coding Standards Enforcing Tools are analyzed against certain predefined parameters that are limited by the scope of research paper under study. This review will provide the basis for selecting a static code analysis tool that enforce International Java Coding Standards such as the Rule of Ten and the JPL Coding Standards. Such tools have great importance especially in the development of mission/safety critical system. This work can be very useful for developers in selecting a good tool for Java code analysis, according to their requirements.
Background: Acute diarrhea is the most frequent gastrointestinal ailment that occurs repeatedly a... more Background: Acute diarrhea is the most frequent gastrointestinal ailment that occurs repeatedly and the potent cause of dehydration in children. The World Health Organization and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund had declared that almost two billion cases of this ailment takes place in the world every year. Objective: To find out the association of literacy rate and knowledge among mothers of children suffering from acute diarrhea. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. The sample of 100 patients diagnosed with acute diarrhea was collected through non-convenient sampling technique from March to June 2018. The data were collected through a pre-tested questionnaire, Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 21.0 was used for analysis. Results: The results showed that 71% mothers of the children were not educated whereas, 73% of children belonged to lower class families. 81% children were not exclusively breastfed and 29% of ...
Background Chronic liver disease (CLD) encompasses a series of single or multifactorial insults t... more Background Chronic liver disease (CLD) encompasses a series of single or multifactorial insults to the liver, most common of which are hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and non-alcoholic liver disease. CLD represents a major public health problem worldwide as well as in Pakistan. Unfortunately, studies evaluating the awareness of its risk factors among people are quite scarce. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge about risk factors of CLD in patients admitted to Dr. Ruth K M Pfau, Civil Hospital Karachi (CHK). Methods This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at CHK, among 368 patients admitted to CHK, during the period from February 2018 to September 2018. Frequencies and percentages were evaluated for categorical variables using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Chi-square test was applied to determine if there was any significant association between the variables. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
2019 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Digital systems (C-CODE), 2019
Java programming language is considered highly important due to its extensive use in the developm... more Java programming language is considered highly important due to its extensive use in the development of web, desktop as well as handheld devices applications. Implementing Java Coding standards on Java code has great importance as it creates consistency and as a result better development and maintenance. Finding bugs and standard’s violations is important at an early stage of software development than at a later stage when the change becomes impossible or too expensive. In the paper, some tools and research work done on Coding Standard Analyzers is reviewed. These tools are categorized based on the type of rules they cheeked, namely: style, concurrency, exceptions, and quality, security, dependency and general methods of static code analysis. Finally, list of Java Coding Standards Enforcing Tools are analyzed against certain predefined parameters that are limited by the scope of research paper under study. This review will provide the basis for selecting a static code analysis tool that enforce International Java Coding Standards such as the Rule of Ten and the JPL Coding Standards. Such tools have great importance especially in the development of mission/safety critical system. This work can be very useful for developers in selecting a good tool for Java code analysis, according to their requirements.
Background: Acute diarrhea is the most frequent gastrointestinal ailment that occurs repeatedly a... more Background: Acute diarrhea is the most frequent gastrointestinal ailment that occurs repeatedly and the potent cause of dehydration in children. The World Health Organization and United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund had declared that almost two billion cases of this ailment takes place in the world every year. Objective: To find out the association of literacy rate and knowledge among mothers of children suffering from acute diarrhea. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore. The sample of 100 patients diagnosed with acute diarrhea was collected through non-convenient sampling technique from March to June 2018. The data were collected through a pre-tested questionnaire, Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 21.0 was used for analysis. Results: The results showed that 71% mothers of the children were not educated whereas, 73% of children belonged to lower class families. 81% children were not exclusively breastfed and 29% of ...
Background Chronic liver disease (CLD) encompasses a series of single or multifactorial insults t... more Background Chronic liver disease (CLD) encompasses a series of single or multifactorial insults to the liver, most common of which are hepatitis, alcohol abuse, and non-alcoholic liver disease. CLD represents a major public health problem worldwide as well as in Pakistan. Unfortunately, studies evaluating the awareness of its risk factors among people are quite scarce. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge about risk factors of CLD in patients admitted to Dr. Ruth K M Pfau, Civil Hospital Karachi (CHK). Methods This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at CHK, among 368 patients admitted to CHK, during the period from February 2018 to September 2018. Frequencies and percentages were evaluated for categorical variables using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 22 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY). Chi-square test was applied to determine if there was any significant association between the variables. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
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