Tiago Arnaud
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Papers by Tiago Arnaud
task. It is even more difficult to draw on that knowledge, relate it to a clinical
setting, and apply it to the context of the individual patient. To gain these
skills, the student learns best with good anatomical models or a well-dissected
cadaver, at the laboratory bench, guided and instructed by experienced teachers,
and inspired toward self-directed, diligent reading. Clearly, there is no
replacement for education at the bench. Even with accurate knowledge of the
basic science, the application of that knowledge is not always easy. Thus, this
collection of patient cases is designed to simulate the clinical approach and
stress the clinical relevance to the anatomical sciences.
Most importantly, the explanations for the cases emphasize the mechanisms
and structure–function principles, rather than merely rote questions and
answers. This book is organized for versatility to allow the student “in a rush”
to go quickly through the scenarios and check the corresponding answers or to
consider the thought-provoking explanations. The answers are arranged from
simple to complex: the bare answers, a clinical correlation of the case, an
approach to the pertinent topic including objectives and definitions, a comprehension
test at the end, anatomical pearls for emphasis, and a list of references
for further reading. The clinical vignettes are listed by region to allow for a
more synthetic approach to the material. A listing of cases is included in
Section III to aid the student who desires to test his/her knowledge of a certain
area or to review a topic including basic definitions. We intentionally used
open-ended questions in the case scenarios to encourage the student to think
through relations and mechanisms.
task. It is even more difficult to draw on that knowledge, relate it to a clinical
setting, and apply it to the context of the individual patient. To gain these
skills, the student learns best with good anatomical models or a well-dissected
cadaver, at the laboratory bench, guided and instructed by experienced teachers,
and inspired toward self-directed, diligent reading. Clearly, there is no
replacement for education at the bench. Even with accurate knowledge of the
basic science, the application of that knowledge is not always easy. Thus, this
collection of patient cases is designed to simulate the clinical approach and
stress the clinical relevance to the anatomical sciences.
Most importantly, the explanations for the cases emphasize the mechanisms
and structure–function principles, rather than merely rote questions and
answers. This book is organized for versatility to allow the student “in a rush”
to go quickly through the scenarios and check the corresponding answers or to
consider the thought-provoking explanations. The answers are arranged from
simple to complex: the bare answers, a clinical correlation of the case, an
approach to the pertinent topic including objectives and definitions, a comprehension
test at the end, anatomical pearls for emphasis, and a list of references
for further reading. The clinical vignettes are listed by region to allow for a
more synthetic approach to the material. A listing of cases is included in
Section III to aid the student who desires to test his/her knowledge of a certain
area or to review a topic including basic definitions. We intentionally used
open-ended questions in the case scenarios to encourage the student to think
through relations and mechanisms.