1855 in Scotland
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See also: | List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1855 in: The UK • Wales • Ireland • Elsewhere |
Events from the year 1855 in Scotland.
Contents
Incumbents
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Law officers
- Lord Advocate — James Moncreiff
- Solicitor General for Scotland — James Craufurd; then Thomas Mackenzie; then Edward Maitland
Judiciary
- Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General — Lord Colonsay
- Lord Justice Clerk — Lord Glencorse
Events
- 1 January — Civil registry of births, deaths and marriages in Scotland replaces parish church registers.[1]
- 16 February — Emigrant ship Tornado sails from Broomielaw in Glasgow with 500 settlers bound for Melbourne.[2]
- 25 July — Robert Napier and Sons launch RMS Persia on the River Clyde, the first iron-hulled ship for the Cunard Line and the world's largest at this date (3300 grt, 398 ft (121 m)).
- 5 November — Inverness and Nairn Railway opened, connecting Inverness to the railway network.
- 17 November — Explorer David Livingstone discovers Victoria Falls in Africa.[3]
- St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee, completed as an Episcopal church.
- Pier opened at Blairmore on Loch Long.
- The hydropathic establishment in Bridge of Allan is opened.
- Edinburgh Medical Journal first published.
Births
- 27 March — James Alfred Ewing, physicist and engineer (died 1935)
- 25 May — Florence Dixie, born Lady Florence Douglas, war correspondent and feminist (died 1905)
- 14 October — William York Macgregor, landscape painter (died 1923)
- 12 September — William Sharp, writer (died 1905 in Sicily)
- 18 November — Archibald Barr, mechanical engineer (died 1931)
- 23 December — Charles Alexander Stevenson, lighthouse engineer (died 1950)
- George Johnston, automobile engineer (died 1945)
Deaths
- 20 February — Joseph Hume, doctor and Radical MP (born 1777)
- 11 March — James Gillespie Graham, architect (born 1776)
- 6 April — Robert Davidson, peasant poet (born 1778)
- 18 September — James Finlay Weir Johnston, agricultural chemist (born 1796)