1902 Guatemala earthquake
 Guatemala City
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| Date | April 18, 1902 |
|---|---|
| Origin time | 8:23 p.m.[1] |
| Duration | 1–2 min [2] |
| Magnitude | 7.5 Mw [3] |
| Depth | 25 km (16 mi) [3] |
| Epicenter | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [3] |
| Areas affected | Guatemala |
| Max. intensity | VIII (Severe) [3] |
| Casualties | 800–2,000 [1][3] |
The 1902 Guatemala earthquake occurred on April 18 at 8:23 pm with a moment magnitude of 7.5 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe). The tremor was roughly 25 km (16 mi) in focal depth; in addition, the time interval of the earthquake was 1 to 2 minutes.
The foreshock and aftershock series of this incident were major. Before the main shock, there were earthquakes being felt for three months and the tremors afterwards persisted for more than two weeks. A majority of churches in western Guatemala and eastern Chiapas were either severely devastated or abolished. The number of people killed was between 800 and 2,000.[1][2]
A strange occurrence of heavy rains, lightning, and thunder took place shortly before the earthquake. A few weeks before to the earthquake there was rain every afternoon for several days straight. Guatemala City was instantly flooded when massive gaps opened in the streets, water pipes ruptured, and huts along with cathedrals disintegrated and collapsed, which also buried hundreds. In just one hour, approximately 80,000 people were made homeless.[4]
As soon as the earthquake took place the sky cleared up and there was no rain for approximately three weeks. It has been said that the earthquake had something to do with an atmospheric disturbance connected with an electrical nature. The reason for this is because the early storms were electrical storms.[5]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 White, Ligorria & Cifuentes 2004, p. 394
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 White, Ligorria & Cifuentes 2004, p. 387
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Sources
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Historic World Earthquakes – United States Geological Survey
- Principales Eventos Sísmicos Del Siglo XX En Guatemala – Instituto Nacional de Sismología, Vulcanología, Meteorología e Hidrolagía
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