2013 Portuguese local elections
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All 308 Portuguese municipalities and 3,092[1] Portuguese Parishes All 2,086 local government councils |
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 52.6% 6.4 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Portuguese local elections of 2013 took place on 29 September. The elections consisted of three types of elections in the 308 Portuguese municipalities, namely the elections for the Municipal Chambers, whose winners are elected mayors, the elections for the Municipal Assemblies, as well as the elections for the lower-level Parish Assemblies, whose winners are elected parish presidents. The latter were held separately in the more than 3,000 parishes around the country. The number of parishes had been reduced by over 1000 due to a local government reform undertaken by the Government led by Pedro Passos Coelho.
The process of submitting candidacies for these elections was marked by differences in the interpretation of the pertinent electoral law. This law prohibits a candidate, after having served for three terms, to run for Mayor, Municipal Assemblies or Parish Assemblies. But the law does not explicitly state whether it prohibits reelection only for the same municipality or parish, or for the same position in any municipality or parish. Candidates affected by this issue included Luís Filipe Menezes (PSD), running in Porto, and Fernando Seara (PSD/CDS–PP), who was standing in Lisbon.
This controversy ended on 5 September 2013 with the decision of the Constitutional Court allowing mayoral candidates that had already served three consecutive mandates to run for election in a different municipality.[9]
The Socialist Party (PS) won the largest number of municipal chambers in its history surpassing its previous best result in 2009. It also won the largest number of mayorships of any party in the history of Portugal.[10] The PS also reconquered Coimbra and won in two large strongholds of the Social Democratic Party, Vila Real and Funchal.
The Social Democratic Party (PSD) was the biggest loser of these elections, as it lost almost a third of the municipalities that it had held. However, the PSD did gain several traditionally Socialist bastions like Braga and Guarda. The communist Democratic Unity Coalition won in the cities of Loures, Beja and Évora.
The election was also marked by the strong electoral performances of various independent groups, which won several chambers. The most significant was the victory of independent Rui Moreira in Porto, who was supported by CDS-PP. The Democratic Unity Coalition increased its number of municipal chambers as well as its number of councilors by winning several chambers previously held by the Socialists, including winning back their historical stronghold of Loures. However, despite increasing their overall number of mayors, they also lost three chambers they won in 2009 to the Socialists; Chamusca, Crato, and Nisa. In Chamusca they had held the mayorship since 1979.
The People's Party (CDS-PP) broke a cycle of decline in local elections and won five municipalities, four more than in 2009. The Left Bloc suffered a heavy defeat, losing the only chamber they had, and electing fewer councillors than in 2009.
The turnout in these elections was the lowest ever, with 52.6% of voters casting their ballot.
Contents
Parties
The main political forces that will be involved in the election are:
- Left Bloc (BE)
- People's Party (CDS–PP) (only in some municipalities)1
- Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU)
- Socialist Party (PS)
- Social Democratic Party (PSD) (only in some municipalities)1
1 The PSD and the CDS–PP will also form coalitions in several municipalities with the Earth Party (MPT) and the People's Monarchist Party (PPM).
Opinion polling
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Results
Municipal Councils
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National summary of votes and seats
Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Councillors | Mayors | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF66FF;" data-sort-value="Socialist Party (Portugal)" | | Socialist | 1,812,029 | 36.26 | 1.4 | 303 | 923 | 2 | 149 | 17 | |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF9900;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)" | | Social Democratic | 834,455 | 16.70 | 6.3 | 201 | 531 | 135 | 86 | 31 | |
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unity Coalition" | | Democratic Unity Coalition | 552,690 | 11.06 | 1.3 | 288 | 213 | 39 | 34 | 6 | |
Social Democratic / People's | 379,110 | 7.59 | 2.1 | 73 | 154 | 3 | 16 | 3 | ||
Independents | 344,531 | 6.89 | 2.8 | 94 | 112 | 45 | 13 | 6 | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #0093DD;" data-sort-value="Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party" | | People's | 152,073 | 3.04 | 0.1 | 143 | 47 | 16 | 5 | 4 | |
style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Left Bloc (Portugal)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Left Bloc (Portugal)" | | Left Bloc | 120,982 | 2.42 | 0.6 | 109 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT | 100,437 | 2.01 | 2.0 | 6 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM | 94,015 | 1.88 | 0.1 | 4 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 1 | ||
PSD / PPM | 65,102 | 1.30 | — | 7 | 21 | — | 1 | — | ||
PSD / PPM / MPT | 43,312 | 0.87 | — | 7 | 7 | — | 0 | — | ||
PSD/ CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 23,551 | 0.47 | 2.5 | 4 | 14 | 7 | 1 | 0 | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #CC0000;" data-sort-value="Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat" | | Portuguese Workers' Communist | 23,276 | 0.47 | 0.3 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
PS / BE / PND / MPT / PTP / PAN | 21,102 | 0.42 | — | 1 | 5 | — | 1 | — | ||
PSD / MPT / PPM | 19,804 | 0.40 | — | 4 | 4 | — | 0 | — | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: teal;" data-sort-value="Party for Animals and Nature" | | Party for Animals and Nature | 16,233 | 0.32 | — | 8 | 0 | — | 0 | — | |
CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 9,299 | 0.19 | — | 7 | 1 | — | 0 | — | ||
PSD/ CDS–PP / PPM / MPT | 8,918 | 0.18 | 1.1 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 1 | ||
Labour | 8,552 | 0.17 | — | 22 | 0 | — | 0 | — | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #013220;" data-sort-value="Earth Party" | | Earth Party | 6,660 | 0.13 | 0.1 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
People's / Social Democratic | 4,656 | 0.09 | — | 4 | 4 | — | 0 | — | ||
PPM / PND / PPV | 3,634 | 0.07 | — | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | — | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #002147;" data-sort-value="National Renovator Party" | | National Renovator Party | 3,002 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
People's / Earth | 2,931 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
PS / PTP / PND / BE | 2,157 | 0.04 | — | 1 | 1 | — | 0 | — | ||
Social Democratic / Earth | 1,897 | 0.04 | — | 2 | 3 | — | 0 | — | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #1F468B;" data-sort-value="New Democracy Party (Portugal)" | | New Democracy | 1,272 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |
People's Monarchist / PPV | 856 | 0.02 | — | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | — | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #005FAD;" data-sort-value="People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)" | | People's Monarchist Party | 455 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Portugal Pro-Life | 338 | 0.01 | — | 1 | 0 | — | 0 | — | ||
Total valid | 4,657,329 | 93.18 | 3.8 | — | 2,086 | 8 | 308 | 0 | ||
Blank ballots | 193,471 | 3.87 | 2.2 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 147,205 | 2.95 | 1.7 | |||||||
Total | 4,998,005 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 9,501,103 | 52.60 | 6.4 | |||||||
Source: Autárquicas 2013 Resultados Oficiais |
City control
The following table lists party control in all district capitals, as well as in municipalities above 100,000 inhabitants. Population estimates from 2013.[11]
Municipal Assemblies
National summary of votes and seats
Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ± | |||||||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF66FF;" data-sort-value="Socialist Party (Portugal)" | | Socialist | 1,746,819 | 34.95 | 1.7 | 2,659 | 196 | ||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF9900;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)" | | Social Democratic | 813,835 | 16.28 | 5.9 | 1,588 | 536 | ||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unity Coalition" | | Democratic Unity Coalition | 599,029 | 11.98 | 1.4 | 747 | 96 | ||||
Social Democratic / People's | 376,056 | 7.52 | 1.8 | 493 | 29 | |||||
Independents | 325,724 | 6.52 | 2.8 | 352 | 128 | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #0093DD;" data-sort-value="Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party" | | People's | 159,921 | 3.20 | 0.3 | 224 | 29 | ||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Left Bloc (Portugal)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Left Bloc (Portugal)" | | Left Bloc | 157,686 | 3.15 | 1.0 | 100 | 39 | ||||
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT | 106,725 | 2.14 | 2.1 | 42 | 36 | |||||
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM | 88,393 | 1.77 | 0.0 | 72 | 12 | |||||
PSD / PPM | 60,873 | 1.22 | — | 57 | — | |||||
PSD / PPM / MPT | 41,307 | 0.83 | — | 18 | — | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: teal;" data-sort-value="Party for Animals and Nature" | | Party for Animals and Nature | 23,776 | 0.48 | — | 5 | — | ||||
PSD/ CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 22,420 | 0.45 | 2.5 | 37 | 28 | |||||
PS / BE / PND / MPT / PTP / PAN | 20,849 | 0.42 | — | 14 | — | |||||
PSD / MPT / PPM | 19,850 | 0.40 | — | 11 | — | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #CC0000;" data-sort-value="Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat" | | Portuguese Workers' Communist | 15,393 | 0.31 | 0.2 | 2 | 2 | ||||
CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 9,949 | 0.20 | — | 9 | — | |||||
PSD/ CDS–PP / PPM / MPT | 8,886 | 0.18 | 1.0 | 10 | 12 | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #013220;" data-sort-value="Earth Party" | | Earth Party | 5,525 | 0.11 | 0.1 | 11 | 3 | ||||
People's / Social Democratic | 4,647 | 0.09 | — | 17 | — | |||||
PPM / PND / PPV | 4,451 | 0.09 | — | 0 | — | |||||
Labour | 4,102 | 0.08 | — | 3 | — | |||||
People's / Earth | 3,384 | 0.07 | 0.1 | 3 | 3 | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #002147;" data-sort-value="National Renovator Party" | | National Renovator Party | 3,247 | 0.06 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
PS / PTP / PND / BE | 2,101 | 0.04 | — | 3 | — | |||||
Social Democratic / Earth | 2,008 | 0.04 | — | 8 | — | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #1F468B;" data-sort-value="New Democracy Party (Portugal)" | | New Democracy | 1,505 | 0.03 | 0.1 | 0 | 5 | ||||
People's Monarchist / PPV | 1,046 | 0.02 | — | 0 | — | |||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #005FAD;" data-sort-value="People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)" | | People's Monarchist Party | 445 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 2 | 3 | ||||
Total valid | 4,629,952 | 92.63 | 4.1 | — | 6,487 | 459 | ||||
Blank ballots | 215,489 | 4.31 | 2.3 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 153,068 | 3.06 | 1.8 | |||||||
Total | 4,998,509 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 9,501,103 | 52.61 | 6.4 | |||||||
Source: Autárquicas 2013 Resultados Oficiais |
Parish Assemblies
National summary of votes and seats
Parties | Votes | % | ±pp swing | Candidacies | Mandates | Presidents | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | ± | Total | ± | |||||||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF66FF;" data-sort-value="Socialist Party (Portugal)" | | Socialist | 1,733,687 | 34.69 | 1.6 | 10,838 | 2,898 | 1,282 | 295 | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF9900;" data-sort-value="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)" | | Social Democratic | 815,086 | 16.31 | 6.1 | 6,927 | 4,186 | 912 | 618 | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #FF0000;" data-sort-value="Democratic Unity Coalition" | | Democratic Unity Coalition | 596,324 | 11.93 | 1.0 | 1,973 | 293 | 170 | 43 | ||
Independents | 478,273 | 9.57 | 3.5 | 2,978 | 305 | 342 | 10 | |||
Social Democratic / People's | 363,145 | 7.27 | 1.9 | 2,096 | 815 | 222 | 90 | |||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #0093DD;" data-sort-value="Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party" | | People's | 139,304 | 2.79 | 0.5 | 725 | 33 | 50 | 3 | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: Template:Left Bloc (Portugal)/meta/color;" data-sort-value="Left Bloc (Portugal)" | | Left Bloc | 115,191 | 2.30 | 0.7 | 138 | 97 | 0 | 4 | ||
PSD / CDS–PP / MPT | 111,571 | 2.23 | 2.2 | 322 | 293 | 18 | 16 | |||
PSD / CDS–PP / PPM | 81,096 | 1.62 | 0.2 | 453 | 48 | 44 | 8 | |||
PSD / PPM | 55,186 | 1.10 | — | 251 | — | 21 | — | |||
PSD / PPM / MPT | 44,661 | 0.89 | — | 91 | — | 6 | — | |||
PSD / MPT / PPM | 19,908 | 0.40 | — | 39 | — | 2 | — | |||
PSD/ CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 19,397 | 0.39 | 2.5 | 88 | 296 | 3 | 28 | |||
PS / BE / PND / MPT / PTP / PAN | 18,967 | 0.38 | — | 53 | — | 5 | — | |||
CDS–PP / MPT / PPM | 8,966 | 0.18 | — | 12 | — | 0 | — | |||
PSD/ CDS–PP / PPM / MPT | 8,344 | 0.17 | 0.9 | 44 | 124 | 2 | 13 | |||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #CC0000;" data-sort-value="Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers / Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat" | | Portuguese Workers' Communist | 8,003 | 0.16 | 0.1 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
PPM / PND / PPV | 4,729 | 0.09 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #013220;" data-sort-value="Earth Party" | | Earth Party | 4,569 | 0.09 | 0.1 | 18 | 29 | 0 | 2 | ||
People's / Social Democratic | 4,303 | 0.09 | — | 63 | — | 5 | — | |||
style="width: 5px; background-color: teal;" data-sort-value="Party for Animals and Nature" | | Party for Animals and Nature | 4,001 | 0.08 | — | 1 | — | 0 | — | ||
Labour | 2,681 | 0.05 | — | 1 | — | 0 | — | |||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #1F468B;" data-sort-value="New Democracy Party (Portugal)" | | New Democracy | 2,670 | 0.05 | 0.1 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||
Social Democratic / Earth | 2,123 | 0.04 | — | 27 | — | 1 | — | |||
PS / PTP / PND / BE | 2,085 | 0.04 | — | 7 | — | 0 | — | |||
People's / Earth | 1,610 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #002147;" data-sort-value="National Renovator Party" | | National Renovator Party | 716 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
style="width: 5px; background-color: #005FAD;" data-sort-value="People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)" | | People's Monarchist Party | 549 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 11 | 8 | 0 | 0 | ||
Communist | 57 | 0.00 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
People's Monarchist / PPV | 47 | 0.00 | — | 0 | — | 0 | — | |||
Total valid | 4,647,249 | 92.99 | 3.4 | — | 27,167 | 7,505 | 3,085 | 1,022 | ||
Blank ballots | 194,978 | 3.90 | 1.8 | |||||||
Invalid ballots | 155,271 | 3.11 | 1.6 | |||||||
Total | 4,997,498 | 100.00 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 9,500,202 | 52.60 | 6.4 | |||||||
Source: Autárquicas 2013 Resultados Oficiais |
See also
References
- ↑ DGAI - Reorganização Administrativa do Território das Freguesias - (RATF)
- ↑ Sum of votes between PS-only lists and lists with other parties.
- ↑ Sum of votes between PSD-only lists and lists with other parties.
- ↑ Number of municipalities won between PS-only lists and lists with other parties. PS-only lists: 149; PS-coalition lists: 1.
- ↑ Number of municipalities won between PSD-only lists and lists with other parties. PSD-only lists: 86; PSD-coalition lists: 20.
- ↑ This accounts for seats won on PS-only lists and lists with other parties. The PS ran on joint lists in two municipalities in this election, and ran joint lists in no municipalities in 2009. In the municipalities where they ran on joint lists, those lists received a combined 6 seats.
- ↑ This accounts for seats won on PSD-only lists and lists with other parties.
- ↑ This decrease is also relative to the number of seats won on PSD-only lists and lists with other parties in 2009.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ New relationship of trust between Portuguese people and PS, says Seguro. Expresso (in Portuguese.) Retrieved 30 September 2013.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.