Adam Black

For other people named Adam Black, see Adam Black (disambiguation).

Adam Black FRSE
Portrait by John Watson Gordon.
Member of Parliament for Edinburgh
In office 1856–1865
Personal details
Born	10 February 1784 Charles Street, Edinburgh, Great Britain
Died	24 January 1874 (aged 89) Edinburgh, UK
Resting place	Warriston Cemetery
Political party	Liberal
Education	Royal High School
Alma mater	University of Edinburgh
Profession	Publisher, Politician

Black's house at 30 Broughton Place, Edinburgh

Statue of Adam Black in Princes Street Gardens

Adam Black's grave in Warriston Cemetery

Adam Black FRSE (10 February 1784 – 24 January 1874) was a Scottish publisher and politician. He founded the A & C Black publishing company, and published the 7th, 8th and 9th editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Life

Black was born in Charles Street, Edinburgh, the son of a builder, and educated at the High School and the University of Edinburgh. After serving as an apprentice to Mr Fairbairn, an Edinburgh bookseller, he began business for himself in Edinburgh in 1808. By 1826 he was recognised as one of the principal booksellers in the city; and a few years later he was joined in business by his nephew Charles.

The two most important events connected with the history of the firm were the publication of the 7th, 8th and 9th editions of the Encyclopædia Britannica, and the purchase of the stock and copyright of the Waverley Novels. The copyright of the Encyclopaedia passed into the hands of Adam Black and a few friends in 1827.

In 1832 his bookshop is given as 27 North Bridge in the Old Town and his home is given as 30 Broughton Place in the eastern New Town.

In 1851 the firm bought the copyright of the Waverley Novels for £27,000; and in 186_, they became the proprietors of De Quincey's works.

Adam Black was twice Lord Provost of Edinburgh, and represented the city in parliament from 1856 to 1865. He retired from business in 1865, and died on the 24th of January 1874. He was succeeded by his sons, who removed their business in 1895 to London. In 1877 a bronze statue (by John Hutchison ) of Adam Black was erected in East Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh. He is buried in Warriston Cemetery on the outer face of the catacombs close to James Young Simpson.

Family

Black was married to Isabella Tait (1796-1877). Their children included Charles Bertram Black (1821-1906), Francis Black (1830-1892) and Adam William Black (1836-1898).

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: 

Further reading

• Alexander Nicolson, ed., Memoirs of Adam Black (2nd ed., Edinburgh, 1885).

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Adam Black

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Charles Cowan Thomas Babington Macaulay	Member of Parliament for Edinburgh 1856–1865 With: Charles Cowan 1856–59 James Moncreiff 1859–65	Succeeded by James Moncreiff Duncan McLaren