Adriano Banchieri
Adriano Banchieri (Bologna, 3 September 1568 – Bologna, 1634) was an Italian composer, music theorist, organist and poet of the late Renaissance and early Baroque eras. He founded the Accademia dei Floridi in Bologna.[1]
Biography
He was born and died in Bologna. In 1587 he became a monk of the Benedictine order, taking his vows in 1590, and changing his name to Adriano (from Tommaso). One of his teachers at the monastery was Gioseffo Guami, who had a strong influence on his style.
Like Orazio Vecchi he was interested in converting the madrigal to dramatic purposes.[1] Specifically, he was one of the developers of a form called "madrigal comedy" — unstaged but dramatic collections of madrigals which, when sung consecutively, told a story. Formerly, madrigal comedy was considered to be one of the important precursors to opera, but most music scholars now see it as a separate development, part of a general interest in Italy at the time in creating musico-dramatic forms. In addition, he was an important composer of canzonettas, a lighter and hugely popular alternative to the madrigal in the late 16th century. Banchieri disapproved of the monodists with all their revolutionary harmonic tendencies, about which he expressed himself vigorously in his Moderna Practica Musicale (1613), while systematizing the legitimate use of the monodic art of figured bass.[1]
In several editions beginning in 1605 (reprinted at least six times before 1638), Banchieri published a series of organ works entitled l'Organo suonarino.[2]
Banchieri's last publication was the Trattenimenti da villa of 1630.[3] According to Martha Farahat[3] he wrote five madrigal comedies between 1598 and 1628 with "plot and character development", starting with La pazzia senile of 1598, the last of them La saviezza giovenile.
References in modern culture
In 2008, a group of four composers including Lorenzo Ferrero and Bryan Johanson wrote a collaborative composition for organ and orchestra entitled Variazioni su un tema di Banchieri, which was first performed in Bologna on August 2 of that same year.
(Adriano Banchieri:The Battle.)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2
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- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Farahat's article concerns itself with the consensus among scholars that Banchieri's madrigal comedies were not intended to be staged but only for concert use, and some evidence that they were so intended; and a few related questions.
Sources
- Cinzia Zotti, Le Sourire du moine: Adriano Banchieri da Bologna; Musicien, homme de lettres, pédagogue, équilibriste sur le fil des querelles du Seicento, Serre Éditeur, Nice, 2008.
External links
- Adriano Banchieri, biographie de CInzia Zotti.www.noblessedelasne.org
- Free scores by Adriano Banchieri in the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Free scores by Adriano Banchieri at the International Music Score Library Project
- The Mutopia Project has compositions by Adriano Banchieri
- Contraponto bestiale alla mente (PDF - original version at classicaland.com)
- Original texts of Bertoldino and Caccasenno
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference
- Pages with broken file links
- Italian classical composers
- Italian male classical composers
- Baroque composers
- Italian music theorists
- People from Bologna
- Renaissance composers
- Italian classical organists
- Composers for pipe organ
- 1568 births
- 1634 deaths
- 17th-century classical composers
