Alberta Party
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Alberta Party | |
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Template:Infobox Canadian political party/captionparty | |
Leader | Greg Clark |
President | Pat Cochrane |
Founded | September 24, 1985 |
Headquarters | Edmonton, Alberta |
Ideology | Grassroots democracy, progressivism, social liberalism, radical centrism |
Political position | Centre |
Colours | Blue, green, and gold |
Template:Infobox Canadian political party/province |
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Website | |
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The Alberta Party, formally known as the Alberta Party Political Association, is a political party in the province of Alberta, Canada. The party describes itself as a centrist and pragmatic party that is not dogmatically ideological in its approach to politics.[1][2]
For most of its history the Alberta Party was a right-wing organization, until the rise of the Wildrose Alliance as Alberta's main conservative alternative to the governing Progressive Conservatives attracted away the Alberta Party's more conservative members. This left a small rump of more left-wing members in control of the Alberta Party. In 2010 the Alberta Party board voted to merge with Renew Alberta, a progressive group that had been organizing to form a new political party in Alberta.[3] The Alberta Party thus shed its conservative past for a more centrist political outlook. The party has been cited in The Globe and Mail[4] and The Economist[5] as part of the break in one-party politics in Alberta.
Contents
History
Early history
The Alberta Party began in the early 1980s as an alliance of small separatist political parties. The right side of Alberta's political spectrum was fragmented by parties spawned in the wake of the National Energy Program and feelings that Premier Peter Lougheed had done little to prevent the economic collapse it allegedly had caused. Some of these parties had already achieved some small success in attaining seats in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta, though in the 1982 general election Social Credit, the Alberta Reform Movement and the Western Canada Concept lost their representation in the Legislature. The Heritage Party of Alberta, Representative Party of Alberta and the Confederation of Regions had been founded in the preceding years, which made for a total of five parties to the right of the Progressive Conservatives in 1985.
On October 30, 1990 this alliance of parties gave way to the creation of a new political party, the Alliance Party of Alberta.[6] This change marked a transition away from trying to build a coalition of parties to full participation in electoral politics. The party participated in two by-elections, and fielded a handful of candidates in the 1993 general election but received only a small percentage of the popular vote in each case.[7] The party did not contest the 1997 provincial election.[8]
In 1998, the Alliance Party followed the example of the Saskatchewan Party and the Manitoba Party by changing its name to the Alberta Party Political Association, or the Alberta Party for short.[9]
Shortly before the 2004 election, the Alberta Party attempted to merge with the Alberta Alliance Party (a different organization from the old Alliance Party of Alberta). The merged party would have adopted the Alberta Party platform, and the Alberta Party provincial council would have had seats on the Alberta Alliance Provincial Council. The deal fell through because the Alberta Party would not agree to de-register the Alberta Party name with Elections Alberta.[citation needed] On October 1, 2004 shortly before the general election, the party shortened its registered name to "Alberta Party" from "the Alberta Party Political Association".[10]
In the 2004 provincial election, the party nominated candidates in four ridings, winning a total of 2,485 votes, or 0.3% of the provincial total. The party fielded one candidate, Margaret Saunter, for the March 3 2008 provincial election. Saunter placed last out of a field of six candidates in Edmonton-Centre.
Ideological shift and party renewal
After the rise of the Wildrose Alliance as Alberta's main right-wing alternative to the governing Progressive Conservatives, the right-wing members of the Alberta Party left to join that party. This left a small rump of centrists in control of the party. In 2009, former Alberta Greens deputy leader Edwin Erickson, who had been organizing a new "Progress Party", was invited to run as a leadership candidate for the Alberta Party and won by acclamation. In 2010 the Alberta Party board voted to merge with Renew Alberta, a progressive and centrist group that had been organizing to form a new political party.[3]
During the merger process, the party's board agreed to suspend its old policy platform and start anew. To create a new platform different from its more right-wing history, in 2010 the party launched a campaign called "The Big Listen" in order to canvass the public for new policy ideas.[11][12] The party held its first policy convention on November 13 and 14, 2010 to develop substantive policies from the ideas heard during the Big Listen. At the convention, Erickson stepped down to make way for an acting leader until a leadership contest could be held. A first set of policies was released on November 23, 2010, to coincide with the announcement of the appointment of an acting leader, Sue Huff. These policies centred on five key areas: economy, health, environment, democratic renewal and education.[13] On January 24, 2011, former Liberal MLA Dave Taylor announced he was joining the Alberta Party, becoming the party's first MLA.[14]
2011 leadership election
The party announced in January 2011 that a leadership convention would be held in Edmonton on May 28, 2011.[15] Four candidates contested the leadership of the party: Glenn Taylor, mayor of Hinton; Tammy Maloney, a social entrepreneur; businessman Randy Royer;[16] and Lee Easton, chair of the English program at Mount Royal University.[17] Chris Tesarski, CEO of Sandbox Energy Corporation, was also a candidate early in the contest,[18] but on April 15 announced he would not seek the party's leadership, citing disagreements with some aspects of the party's philosophy and some party members' attitudes towards his candidacy.[19] Dave Taylor, the party's only MLA, was also expected to run for the leadership,[20] but did not join the campaign. At the convention, the election was decided on the first ballot when Glenn Taylor won just over 55% of the votes.[21][22]
2012 Alberta general election
The party nominated 38 candidates to run in the 28th Alberta general election.[23] None were elected.
2013 leadership election
After Glenn Taylor stepped down on September 22, 2012, the party remained without a leader for some months. On May 29, 2013, the party announced that it would be holding a leadership vote to coincide with its Annual General Meeting on September 21, 2013 in Edmonton.[24] Entrepreneur and 2012 Calgary-Elbow election candidate Greg Clark, and self-employed consultant and 2012 Calgary-North West candidate Troy Millington, sought the leadership.[25] Clark won the election, receiving 87% of the 337 votes cast.[26]
Leaders
Picture | Name | Start | Finish | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Greg Clark | September 21, 2013 | Present | After remaining leaderless for a year, the party elected Clark at a convention in Edmonton. | |
Glenn Taylor | May 28, 2011 | September 22, 2012 | Elected at a convention in Edmonton; stepped down after failing to win a seat in the 2012 Alberta general election. | |
Sue Huff | November 23, 2010 | May 28, 2011 | Interim leader. | |
Edwin Erickson | January 28, 2010 | November 22, 2010 | Leader for merger with Renew Alberta. | |
Robert Leddy | 2009 | January 28, 2010 | First leader of the ideological shift. | |
Bruce Stubbs | 2004 | 2009 | ||
George Flake | 2001 | 2004 | Second time as leader. | |
Fred Schorning | 1999 | 2001 | ||
George Flake | 1997 | 1999 | ||
Mark Waters | 1993 | 1997 | ||
Howard Thompson | 1986 | 1993 |
Election results
2015 general election
Party | Party leader | Number of candidates |
Seats | Popular vote* | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2012 | Dissol. | 2015 | % of Seats | # | % | Change (pp) | ||||
New Democratic | Rachel Notley | 87 | 4 | 4 | 54 | 62.1 | 603,459 | 40.59 | +30.77 | |
Wildrose | Brian Jean | 86 | 17 | 5 | 21 | 24.1 | 360,124 | 24.22 | -10.07 | |
Progressive Conservative | Jim Prentice | 87 | 61 | 70 | 9 | 10.3 | 412,958 | 27.77 | –16.18 | |
Liberal | David Swann | 56 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1.1 | 62,171 | 4.18 | –5.71 | |
Alberta Party | Greg Clark | 36 | — | - | 1 | 1.1 | 33,867 | 2.28 | +0.95 | |
Green[28] | Janet Keeping | 24 | — | — | — | — | 7,321 | 0.49 | +0.10 | |
Social Credit | Len Skowronski | 6 | — | — | — | — | 832 | 0.06 | +0.04 | |
Communist | Naomi Rankin | 2 | — | — | — | — | 181 | 0.01 | = | |
Alberta First[29] | Bart Hampton | 1 | — | — | — | — | 72 | 0.005 | = | |
Independent | 15 | — | 1 | — | - | 5,916 | 0.40 | +0.13 | ||
Vacant | 2 | 1** | 1.1 | |||||||
Total | 400 | 87 | 87 | 87 | 100.0% | 1,486,901 | 100.00% |
- * The total popular vote includes votes from voided Calgary-Foothills election.
- ** The candidate elected for Calgary-Foothills, Jim Prentice, disclaimed his victory.[30] According to section 139 of the Alberta Elections Act,[31] if a winning candidate disclaims their right to become an MLA before the end of the appeal period for the official results, that riding's election is declared void.
2012 general election
Party | Party leader | Number of candidates[32] |
Seats | Popular vote | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | Dissol. | 2012 | % Change | #1 | % | Change (pp) | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Alison Redford | 87 | 72 | 66 | 61 | –7.85 | 567,060 | 43.95 | –8.77 | |
Wildrose | Danielle Smith | 87 | — | 4 | 17 | +325 | 442,429 | 34.29 | +27.51 | |
Liberal | Raj Sherman | 87 | 9 | 8 | 5 | –37.5 | 127,645 | 9.89 | –16.54 | |
New Democratic | Brian Mason | 87 | 2 | 2 | 4 | +100 | 126,752 | 9.82 | +1.34 | |
Alberta Party | Glenn Taylor | 38 | — | 1 | — | –100 | 17,172 | 1.33 | +1.32 | |
Evergreen | Larry Ashmore | 25 | —2 | — | — | — | 5,082 | 0.394 | –4.162 | |
Independent | 12 | — | 1 | — | –100 | 3,511 | 0.272 | –0.53 | ||
Social Credit | Len Skowronski | 3 | — | — | — | — | 294 | 0.0228 | –0.19 | |
Communist | Naomi Rankin | 2 | — | — | — | — | 210 | 0.0163 | +0.01 | |
Separation | Bart Hampton3 | 13 | — | — | — | — | 68 | 0.00527 | 0.00 | |
Vacant | 1 | |||||||||
Total | 429 | 83 | 83 | 87 | +4.82 | 1,290,223 | 100.00% |
Notes:
- Results at the count.[33]
- Results change is compared to the Alberta Greens in 2008.
- Elections Alberta lists Bart Hampton as leader of the Separation Party of Alberta, however the party's only candidate is party president Glen Dundas.[34]
Before 2012
Banner | Election | Date | Candidates | Seats | Vote | % Province | % Riding |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alliance Party | Little Bow by-election | March 5, 1992 | 1 | 0 | 399 | 7.14% | |
Three Hills by-election | October 26, 1992 | 1 | 0 | 566 | 5.47% | ||
1993 general election | 4 | 0 | 3,548 | 0.36% | |||
Alberta Party | 2001 general election | Coalition with Social Credit[35] | |||||
2004 general election | November 22, 2004 | 4 | 0 | 2,485 | 0.30% | ||
2008 general election | March 3, 2008 | 1 | 0 | 51 | 0.01% |
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://www.renewalberta.ca/ Archived June 20, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Alberta Party announces Acting Leader and releases first policies to Albertans[dead link]
- ↑ Dave Taylor, MLA for Calgary Currie joins the Alberta Party[dead link]
- ↑ Alberta Party kicks off leadership race[dead link]
- ↑ http://www.randyroyer.com/ Randy Royer
- ↑ http://www.leeeaston.ca/ Lee Easton
- ↑ Oil exec to run for Alberta Party leadership[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Braid: Ex-Liberal Calgary MLA Dave Taylor to join Alberta Party[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Hinton mayor elected first Alberta Party Leader[dead link]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Results compared to the Evergreen Party's results in 2012
- ↑ Results compared to the Separation Party's results in 2012
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ RSA 2000, c E-1
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
- Articles with dead external links from April 2012
- Articles with dead external links from September 2011
- Use mdy dates from April 2012
- Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009
- Organizations based in Edmonton
- Political parties established in 1985
- Provincial political parties in Alberta
- 1985 establishments in Alberta