Amylocaine

Amylocaine
Names
	IUPAC name benzoic acid [1-(dimethylaminomethyl)-1-methylpropyl] ester
Identifiers
CAS Number	644-26-8
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1740065
ChemSpider	10312
Jmol 3D model	Interactive image
KEGG	D07454
PubChem	10767
UNII	QRW683O56T
	InChI InChI=1S/C14H21NO2/c1-5-14(2,11-15(3)4)17-13(16)12-9-7-6-8-10-12/h6-10H,5,11H2,1-4H3 Key: FDMBBCOBEAVDAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C14H21NO2/c1-5-14(2,11-15(3)4)17-13(16)12-9-7-6-8-10-12/h6-10H,5,11H2,1-4H3 Key: FDMBBCOBEAVDAO-UHFFFAOYAQ ;
	SMILES O=C(OC(C)(CC)CN(C)C)c1ccccc1 ;
Properties
Chemical formula	C14H21NO2
Molar mass	235.32204
Vapor pressure	{{{value}}}
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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	Infobox references

Amylocaine was the first synthetic local anesthetic. It was synthesized and patented under the name Stovaine by Ernest Fourneau at the Pasteur Institute in 1903.^[1] It used to be used mostly in spinal anesthesia.^[2]

Notes and references

↑ Fourneau, E. (1904). "Stovaïne, anesthésique local". Bulletin des sciences pharmacologiques. 10: 141-148.
↑ Debue-Barazer, Christine (2007). "Les Implications scientifiques et industrielles du succès de la Stovaïne : Ernest Fourneau (1872-1949) et la chimie des médicaments en France". Gesnerus 64 (1-2): 24-53.

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