Benita Ferrero-Waldner

Benita Ferrero-Waldner
European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy
In office 1 December 2009 – 9 February 2010
President	José Manuel Barroso
Preceded by	Catherine Ashton (Trade) Herself (External Relations and Neighbourhood Policy)
Succeeded by	Karel De Gucht (Trade) Štefan Füle (Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy)
European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy
In office 22 November 2004 – 1 December 2009
President	José Manuel Barroso
Preceded by	Chris Patten
Succeeded by	Catherine Ashton (High Representative for FASP) Herself (Trade and Neighbourhood Policy)
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 4 February 2000 – 20 October 2004
Chancellor	Wolfgang Schüssel
Preceded by	Wolfgang Schüssel
Succeeded by	Ursula Plassnik
Personal details
Born	(1948-09-05) 5 September 1948 Salzburg, Austria
Political party	People's Party
Spouse(s)	Wolfgang Sterr (1974–1983) Francisco Ferrero Campos (1993–present)
Alma mater	University of Salzburg
Profession	Lawyer
Religion	Roman Catholicism

Benita Ferrero-Waldner (born 5 September 1948) is an Austrian diplomat and politician, and a member of the conservative Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). Ferrero-Waldner served as the Foreign Minister of Austria 2000–2004 and was the candidate of the Austrian People's Party in the Austrian presidential election, 2004, which she narrowly lost with 47.6% of the votes. She served as the European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy from 2004 to 2009, and as the European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy from 2009 to 2010.

Career

Born in Salzburg, she took her matura exams in 1966 and then studied law, receiving a doctorate from the University of Salzburg in 1970. Until 1983 she worked in the private sector. Only in 1984 did she enter the diplomatic service. One of her most influential positions was Chef de protocole for Secretary General Boutros-Ghali at the UN in New York City.

From 1995 until 2000 she served as Under-Secretary of State in two governments led by Social Democrats Franz Vranitzky and Viktor Klima. When Wolfgang Schüssel became Chancellor of Austria early in 2000 he made Ferrero-Waldner his Minister for Foreign Affairs, a position she held until October 2004, when she was succeeded by Ursula Plassnik.

In January 2004 it was announced that Ferrero-Waldner would run for Federal President to succeed Thomas Klestil in July 2004. Her candidature was supported by the Austrian People's Party; her only opponent was Heinz Fischer. However, she lost the election on 25 April.

In late July 2004 Ferrero-Waldner was nominated the successor of Franz Fischler as Austria's European Commissioner. She took office on 22 November. Her portfolio was Foreign Affairs and European Neighbourhood Policy.

As the EU's External Affairs Commissioner, Ms. Ferrero-Waldner is credited with being the key diplomat in the 24 July 2007 release of 5 Bulgarian nurses and a Palestinian doctor imprisoned by Libya. They had been held more than 8 years on charges of purposefully infecting children with HIV, and have continued to profess their innocence. The commissioner made many trips to Libya and met with the prisoners regularly. She also worked to improve conditions for children infected with HIV/Aids.

In September 2009 she ran for the post of UNESCO Director-General but lost to the Bulgarian candidate Irina Bokova.

In 2010, she became a member of the Supervisory Board of Munich Re.

Private life

From 1974 until 1983 Waldner was married to Wolfgang Sterr, a Bavarian high school teacher. However, their marriage ended in divorce. In 1993 Waldner married Francisco Ferrero Campos, a lecturer in Spanish and Latin American literature at the University of Vienna.

After her previous marriage had finally been annulled Ferrero-Waldner married her husband again in church in December 2003. Although the wedding was a private ceremony, the news was immediately leaked to the press. This, some of Ferrero-Waldner's critics claimed, was done intentionally to attract potential voters as the Austrian Federal President is directly elected and Austria is a predominantly Roman Catholic country rooted in tradition. The couple does not have any children.

External links

• November 2004 – November 2009 Member of the European Commission in charge of External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy
• November 2009 – February 2010 Member of the European Commission in charge of Trade, the European Neighbourhood Policy and the EuropeAid – Cooperation Office (Aidco).
• Born between Salzburg and Braunau am Inn

Political offices
Preceded by Wolfgang Schüssel	Minister of Foreign Affairs 2000–2004	Succeeded by Ursula Plassnik
Preceded by Franz Fischler	Austrian European Commissioner 2004–2010	Succeeded by Johannes Hahn
Preceded by Chris Patten	European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy 2004–2009	Succeeded by Catherine Ashton as High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
		Succeeded by Herself as European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy
Preceded by Catherine Ashton as European Commissioner for Trade	European Commissioner for Trade and European Neighbourhood Policy 2009–2010	Succeeded by Karel De Gucht as European Commissioner for Trade
Preceded by Herself as European Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy		Succeeded by Štefan Füle as European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy