Bothriochloa bladhii
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B. bladhii
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Binomial name | |
Bothriochloa bladhii |
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Synonyms[2][3] | |
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Bothriochloa bladhii (commonly called, variously, Australian bluestem, Caucasian bluestem, forest-bluegrass, plains bluestem, and purple plume grass)[2] is a neotropic grass in the Poaceae family, found primarily in tropical Africa, and tropical and temperate Asia, and Australia. The type specimen was collected from China by Finnish botanist Peter Johan Bladh.[3][4] The name of Bladh is honored in the specific epithet.
Contents
Distribution
Bothriochloa bladhii is native to northeast, west, west-central, and south tropical, and southern Africa (in Angola; Botswana; Burkina Faso; Cameroon; the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Ethiopia; Ghana; Kenya; Malawi; Mozambique; Namibia; Nigeria; Senegal; the provinces of Eastern Cape, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, and Northern Cape of South Africa; Swaziland; Tanzania (including the Zanzibar Archipelago); Uganda; Zambia; and Zimbabwe); much of temperate and tropical, southern and eastern Asia, eastern Eurasia, Malesia, and the Middle East (in Afghanistan; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bhutan; Burma; Cambodia; the provinces of Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, and Yunnan of China; India; Iran; Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands); southern Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Laos; Malaysia; Nepal; Pakistan; Papua New Guinea; Ciscaucasian Russia; Sri Lanka; Taiwan; Thailand; and Vietnam); and the states of New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia of Australia.[2]
B. bladhii has also become naturalized elsewhere in the neotropics.[2]
Uses
Bothriochloa bladhii is used as stored food for local livestock, and as a grazing plant by both livestock and wild ruminants.[2] It is sometimes planted as a revegetator, to restore disturbed land.[2]
References
- ↑ Under it treatment as Bothriochloa bladhii (from its basionym Andropogon bladhii), this plant name was first published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 80(6): 62–64. 1969. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Andropogon bladhii (the basionym of B. bladhii) was originally described and published in Observationes Botanicae 2: 27. 1781. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- GrassBase page for Bothriochloa bladhii
- Picture of Bothriochloa bladhii from the Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) website, courtesy of the Bishop Museum, Herbarium Pacificum
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- Bothriochloa
- Grasses of Africa
- Grasses of China
- Grasses of India
- Grasses of Pakistan
- Grasses of Russia
- Flora of Indo-China
- Flora of East Tropical Africa
- Flora of Southern Africa
- Flora of South Tropical Africa
- Flora of temperate Asia
- Flora of Afghanistan
- Flora of Armenia
- Flora of Australia
- Flora of Azerbaijan
- Flora of Bhutan
- Flora of Burkina Faso
- Flora of Cameroon
- Flora of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Flora of Ethiopia
- Flora of Ghana
- Flora of Iran
- Flora of Japan
- Flora of the Ryukyu Islands
- Flora of Kazakhstan
- Flora of Kyrgyzstan
- Flora of Malesia
- Flora of Nepal
- Flora of Nigeria
- Flora of Papua New Guinea
- Flora of Senegal
- Flora of Sri Lanka
- Flora of Taiwan
- Flora of Anhui
- Flora of Fujian
- Flora of Guangdong
- Flora of Guangxi
- Flora of Guizhou
- Flora of Hubei
- Flora of Hunan
- Flora of Shaanxi
- Flora of Sichuan
- Flora of Xinjiang
- Flora of Yunnan
- Plants described in 1781
- Panicoideae stubs