Chama Cha Mapinduzi

Party of the Revolution Chama Cha Mapinduzi  (Swahili)
Abbreviation	CCM
Chairman	Jakaya Kikwete
Secretary-General	Abdulrahman Kinana
Spokesperson	Christopher Ole-sendeka
Founder	Julius Nyerere Aboud Jumbe
Founded	5 February 1977 (1977-02-05)
Merger of	TANU and ASP
Headquarters	Dodoma, Tanzania
Newspaper	Uhuru
Student wing	Shirikisho la Wanafunzi wa Taasisi za Elimu ya Juu
Youth wing	Umoja wa Vijana wa CCM
Women's wing	Umoja wa Wanawake Tanzania
Parents' wing	Wazazi
Membership  (2013)	6.4 million
Ideology	Ujamaa (past) Social Democracy (present)
Political position	Centre-left
International affiliation	Socialist International, Progressive Alliance
African affiliation	Former Liberation Movements of SA
Colours
Bunge	270 / 384
Zanzibar HoR	81 / 85
EALA	7 / 9
SADC PF	4 / 5
Pan-African Parliament	4 / 5
Election symbol
A hoe and a hammer
Website
www.ccm.or.tz
Politics of Tanzania Political parties Elections

The Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM; English: Party of the Revolution) is the dominant ruling party in Tanzania and the longest reigning ruling party in Africa. It was formed in 1977 following the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP) which were the sole operating parties in mainland Tanzania and the semi-autonomous islands of Zanzibar respectively.

Since the restoration of the multi-party system, CCM has retained its popularity, winning all the past five general elections in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. Jakaya Kikwete, its presidential candidate in 2005, won by a landslide receiving more than 80% of the popular vote. In the last election, it won 186 of the 239 constituencies, continuing to hold an outright majority in the National Assembly.

History

The party was created on February 5, 1977, under the leadership of Julius Nyerere, through the merger of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU), the ruling party in Tanganyika, and the Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), the ruling party in Zanzibar.

TANU/CCM has dominated the politics of Tanzania since the independence of Tanganyika in 1962. Due to the merger with the ASP, from 1977 it has also been the ruling party in Zanzibar, though there its grip on power has been more contested by the Civic United Front (CUF).

From its formation until 1992, it was the only legally permitted party in the country. Every five years, its national chairman was automatically elected to a five-year term as president; he was confirmed in office via a referendum. At the same time, voters were presented with two CCM candidates for the National Assembly or Bunge. This changed on July 1, 1992, when amendments to the Constitution and a number of laws permitting and regulating the formation and operations of more than one political party were enacted by the National Assembly.

Ideology

Originally a champion of African socialism, upholder of the system of collectivized agriculture known as Ujamaa and firmly oriented to the left, the CCM espouses today a more neoliberal approach. It conceives of economic modernization and free market policies as ways to raise the living standards of the citizens of Tanzania. CCM hopes to continue to privatize and modernize in order to ensure:

1. Increased productivity which would boost the country's revenue
2. Increased employment and improved management
3. Acquisition of new and modern technology
4. Increased and expanded local and international markets for our products, and;
5. Improved and strengthened private sector serving as the engine of the national economy while the government sharpens its focus on provision of social services, infrastructure, security and governance of the state.

Similarly, the CCM's major foreign policy focus is economic diplomacy within the international system, and peaceful coexistence with neighbors.

Electoral performance

CCM has won all presidential elections at both union level and in Zanzibar at autonomous level under the multi-party system: 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015. It also dominates the legislature.

In the elections for Zanzibar's presidency and House of Representatives, held on 30 October 2005, incumbent president and CCM candidate Amani Abeid Karume won with 53.18% of the vote, while the party won 30 seats out of 50.

In the national elections for Tanzania's presidency and National Assembly, held on 14 December 2005, Foreign Minister and CCM candidate Jakaya Kikwete won with 80.28% of the vote. Out of the 232 seats filled through direct election, the CCM won 206.

On 31 October 2010, Jakaya Kikwete was reelected president with 62.8% of the vote, while CCM obtained 186 out of the 239 directly elected seats.

On 30 October 2015 John Magufuli of CCM won the election with 58.46% of the vote.

CCM was admitted into the Socialist International as a full member at the SI's spring congress on 4–5 February 2013.

Leadership

Current leaders

Kikwete was elected to a second term in November 2012 for a five year term.

• 

  Jakaya Kikwete,
  National Chairman

• 

  Philip Mangula,
  Vice Chairman–Mainland

• 

  Ali Mohamed Shein,
  Vice Chairman–Zanzibar

• 

  Abdulrahman Kinana,
  Secretary General

• 

  Muhammed Seif Khatib,
  Secretary for Organisation

• 

  Nape Nnauye,
  Secretary for Ideology and Publicity

• 

  Zakia Meghji,
  Secretary for Economic Affairs and Finance

Past

The party has a strong political base in rural Tanzania.

CCM Headquarters in the capital Dodoma.

A mural of the party's candidates in the southern Tanzanian town of Lindi.

National Chairman

Name	Tenure
Julius Nyerere	1977–1985
Ali Hassan Mwinyi	1986–1995
Benjamin Mkapa	1996–2005
Jakaya Kikwete	2006–present

National Vice Chairman (Mainland)

Name	Tenure
John Malecela
Pius Msekwa	2007–2012
Philip Mangula	2012–present

National Vice Chairman (Zanzibar)

Name	Tenure
Salmin Amour
Amani Abeid Karume	? – 2012
Ali Mohamed Shein	2012–present

Secretaries General

Name	Tenure
Pius Msekwa	1977–1982
Rashidi Kawawa	1982–1990
Horace Kolimba	1990–1995
Lawrence Gama	1995–1997
Philip Mangula	1997–2007
Yusuf Makamba	2007–2011
Wilson Mukama	2011–2012
Abdulrahman Kinana	2012–present

External links

• Official blog