Cyprinella
| Cyprinella | |
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| Cyprinella trichroistia | |
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Cyprinella
Girard, 1856
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32 - See text. |
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Cyprinella is a genus of fish in the family Cyprinidae, the carps and minnows. They are known as the satinfin shiners.[1] They are native to North America, and some are among the most common freshwater fish species on the eastern side of the continent.[2]
The largest species reach around 12 centimeters in length. Breeding males often develop bright coloration.[2] Fish of the genus produce audible sounds during courtship and conflict.[3]
Species
There are currently 32 recognized species in this genus:[4]
- Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari Contreras-Balderas & Lozano-Vilano, 1994 (Tepehuan shiner)
- Cyprinella analostana Girard, 1859 (satinfin shiner)
- Cyprinella bocagrande (Chernoff & R. R. Miller, 1982) (largemouth shiner)
- Cyprinella caerulea (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Blue shiner)
- Cyprinella callisema (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Ocmulgee shiner)
- Cyprinella callistia (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Alabama shiner)
- Cyprinella callitaenia (R. M. Bailey & Gibbs, 1956) (bluestripe shiner)
- Cyprinella camura (D. S. Jordan & Meek, 1884) (bluntface shiner)
- Cyprinella chloristia (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (greenfin shiner)
- Cyprinella eurystoma (D. S. Jordan, 1877)
- Cyprinella formosa (Girard, 1856) (beautiful shiner)
- Cyprinella galactura (Cope, 1868) (whitetail shiner)
- Cyprinella garmani (D. S. Jordan, 1885) (gibbous shiner)
- Cyprinella gibbsi (W. M. Howell & J. D. Williams, 1971) (Tallapoosa shiner)
- Cyprinella labrosa (Cope, 1870) (thicklip chub)
- Cyprinella leedsi (D. S. Jordan, 1942) (bannerfin shiner)
- Cyprinella lepida Girard, 1856 (plateau shiner)
- Cyprinella lutrensis (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853) (red shiner)
- Cyprinella monacha (Cope, 1868) (spotfin chub, turquoise shiner)
- Cyprinella nivea (Cope, 1870) (whitefin shiner)
- Cyprinella panarcys (C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1978) (Conchos shiner)
- Cyprinella proserpina (Girard, 1856) (Proserpine shiner)
- Cyprinella pyrrhomelas (Cope, 1870) (fieryblack shiner)
- Cyprinella rutila (Girard, 1856) (Mexican red shiner)
- Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867) (spotfin shiner)
- Cyprinella stigmatura (D. S. Jordan, 1877)
- Cyprinella trichroistia (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1878) (tricolor shiner)
- Cyprinella venusta Girard, 1856 (blacktail shiner)
- Cyprinella whipplei Girard, 1856 (steelcolor shiner)
- Cyprinella xaenura (D. S. Jordan, 1877) (Altamaha shiner)
- Cyprinella xanthicara (W. L. Minckley & Lytle, 1969) (Cuatro Cienegas shiner)
- Cyprinella zanema (D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878) (Santee shiner)
References
- ↑ Cyprinella. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Broughton, R. E. and J. R. Gold. (2000). Phylogenetic relationships in the North American cyprinid genus Cyprinella (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) based on sequences of the mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L genes. Copeia 2000(1) 1-10.
- ↑ Phillips, C. T. and C. E. Johnston. (2008). Geographical divergence of acoustic signals in Cyprinella galactura, the whitetail shiner (Cyprinidae). Animal Behaviour 75(2), 617-26.
- ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). Species of Cyprinella in FishBase. December 2012 version.
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