David Prowse

This article is about the actor. For the politician, see David Prowse (politician). For the musician, see Japandroids.

David Prowse MBE
Prowse in 2013
Born	David Charles Prowse (1935-07-01)1 July 1935 Bristol, England
Died	London, England
Education	Bristol Grammar School
Occupation	Actor, bodybuilder, weightlifter
Years active	1950–2017
Height	6 ft 7 in (2.01 m)
Spouse(s)	Norma E. Scammell (m. 1963)
Children	3
Website	http://www.darthvader-starwars.com/

David Charles Prowse MBE (1 July 1935 – 28 November 2020) was an English bodybuilder, weightlifter and character actor in British film and television. Worldwide, he was best known for physically portraying Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy (with the character's voice being performed by James Earl Jones); in 2015, he starred in a documentary concerning that role, entitled I Am Your Father. Prior to his role as Vader, Prowse had established himself as a prominent figure in the UK as the first Green Cross Code man, a character used in road safety public information aimed at children.

Early life

Prowse was brought up on the Southmead housing estate in Bristol, gaining a scholarship to Bristol Grammar School. Prowse was tall, standing 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), and developed an interest in bodybuilding. His early jobs included a bouncer at a dance hall, where he met his future wife, and a helper at Henleaze Swimming Pool. Following his successes from 1961 in the British heavyweight weightlifting championship, he left Bristol in 1963 to work for a London weightlifting company.

Career

Weightlifting and training

Prowse won the British heavyweight weightlifting championship in 1962 and the following two years. He represented England in the weightlifting event at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth, Western Australia.

Prowse helped to train Christopher Reeve for the lead role in Superman (1978) after lobbying for the part himself. In a television interview, he related how his response to being told "we've found our Superman" was "Thank you very much." Only then was he told that Reeve had been chosen for the role and he was to only be a trainer. He trained Cary Elwes for his role as Westley in The Princess Bride (1987).

Prowse also became fitness consultant to Harrods, ripped up phone books under the stage name 'Jack the Ripper', and opened a series of gyms, including The Dave Prowse Fitness Centre in Southwark, London.

Acting

File:DavidProwseAClockworkOrange.png

Prowse as Julian holding Alex in A Clockwork Orange (1971)

In the United Kingdom, Prowse was well known as the Green Cross Code Man, a superhero invented to promote a road safety campaign for children in 1975. As a result of his association with the campaign, which ran between 1971 and 1990, he received the MBE in 2000.

He had a role as Frank Alexander's bodyguard, Julian, in the film A Clockwork Orange (1971), in which he was noticed by the future Star Wars director George Lucas. He played a circus strongman in Vampire Circus (1972), a Minotaur in the Doctor Who serial The Time Monster (also 1972), and an android named Coppin in The Tomorrow People in 1973. He appeared in an episode of Space: 1999, "The Beta Cloud" (1976), right before he was cast as Darth Vader. Around that time, he appeared as the Black Knight in the Terry Gilliam film Jabberwocky (1977) and was supposed to play Minoton in Sinbad and the Eye of the Tiger (1977), but the part went to Peter Mayhew instead, who later played Chewbacca in Star Wars.

Prowse had a small role as Hotblack Desiato's bodyguard in the 1981 BBC TV adaptation of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. He appeared in the first series of Ace of Wands on LWT and as a bodyguard in Callan (1974), a feature film version of the TV series. He played Charles, the duke's wrestler, in the BBC Television Shakespeare production of As You Like It in 1978.

Prowse played Frankenstein's monster in three films, Casino Royale and the Hammer horrors The Horror of Frankenstein and Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell.

Prowse made two uncredited appearances on The Benny Hill Show. On Hill's first show for Thames Television in 1969, he played a briefs-clad muscleman in the "Ye Olde Wishing Well" quickie, and in 1984 he showed off his muscles in a sketch set to the song "Stupid Cupid". The earlier routine was also featured in the 1974 film The Best of Benny Hill, in which he was credited.

Among his many non-speaking roles, Prowse played a major speaking role in "Portrait of Brenda", the penultimate episode of The Saint broadcast in 1969.

In May 2010, he played Frank Bryan in The Kindness of Strangers, an independent British film produced by Queen Bee Films. The film screened at the 2010 Cannes Film Festival.

Prowse in 2007

Star Wars

Prowse played the physical form of Darth Vader in the original Star Wars trilogy. Prowse spoke the dialogue during filming, but George Lucas claimed he wanted a "darker voice"—a deeper, more reverberating voice–and had James Earl Jones provide the voice instead, deeming Prowse's West Country accent unsuitable for the character. Prowse claimed he was originally told that he would be seen and heard at the end of Return of the Jedi when Vader's mask was removed. Instead, actor Sebastian Shaw was used. In the 2004 documentary Empire of Dreams, actress Carrie Fisher, who played Princess Leia in the original trilogy films, quipped that they nicknamed Prowse "Darth Farmer" (a jibe regarding his urban Bristolian accent). In the lightsaber fight scenes between Vader and Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), Prowse, who was not a very skilled swordsman (he kept breaking the poles that stood in for the lightsabers), was replaced by the scene's fight choreographer, the stuntman and fencing coach Bob Anderson. Prowse felt sidelined by Anderson during the making of Return of the Jedi in particular, and claimed that he was only able to persuade director Richard Marquand that he should be the one to throw the Emperor off the balcony after Marquand had tried and failed for a week to film the scene successfully without him.

Prowse reprised his role of Darth Vader for the video games Star Wars: The Interactive Video Board Game (1996) and Monopoly Star Wars (1997).

In 1999, it was rumoured that thieves broke into Prowse's home and stole the lightsaber he used in the Star Wars trilogy and several of his other possessions. However, after a discussion with Prowse on 4 May 2007, he said that the "lightsaber" was actually a toy and not an original prop. He explained that the story printed about the break-in concentrated on the supposed "lightsaber" and not on the jewellery and other valuables taken. He further said that he was never given any of the props from the Star Wars films.

From 2002 Prowse was an honorary member and honorary leader of the 501st Legion, a fan group dedicated to Star Wars costuming.

Prowse continued to associate himself with his role in the Star Wars films and was involved in the convention circuit. Despite this, he was not included in some reunions of the original cast, such as those for the Empire of Dreams documentary and the 2005 Vanity Fair cover. While being interviewed by Kevin Moore of The Moore Show Prime Time, he admitted his dislike of the prequel trilogy and claimed that the new films were "out of context in terms of special effects in comparison to the original trilogy".

In July 2007, Prowse joined many others from the Star Wars films for the first ever Star Wars Celebration event held outside the United States. It was run by Lucasfilm Ltd. and the Cards Inc. Group, at the ExCeL Exhibition Centre in London. The occasion was to mark the 30th anniversary of Star Wars.

Prowse played a cameo role in the Star Wars fan films "Order of the Sith: Vengeance" and its sequel "Downfall" – Order of the Sith, alongside Jeremy Bulloch and Michael Sheard. These fan films were made in Britain in support of the charity Save the Children.

In 2008, he was one of the cast members featured on Justin Lee Collins's Bring Back...Star Wars. In the film, Prowse commented that he had a dispute with Lucas after he allegedly leaked reports of Darth Vader's death to the press. Prowse had previously suggested that Darth Vader could be Luke Skywalker's father in a speech he gave to University of California, Berkeley, in 1978. However, this was shortly after the release of Star Wars and nearly two years before The Empire Strikes Back (which he considered to be his favourite of the trilogy) was released, and the script had not even been written at the time. Gary Kurtz, the producer of The Empire Strikes Back, said in the 2015 documentary I Am Your Father that Prowse's apparent plot spoiler was simply "a good guess."

Prowse claimed his contract for Return of the Jedi included a share of profits on the film, and although it grossed $475 million on a $32 million budget, Prowse explained in an interview in 2009 that he never received residuals for his performance. Due to "Hollywood accounting", the actual profits are sent as "distribution fees" to the studio, leaving nothing to distribute to others.

In July 2010, Prowse was banned by Lucas from attending official Star Wars fan conventions. Lucas had reportedly given Prowse no reason, other than stating that Prowse "burnt too many bridges" between Lucasfilm and himself.

In 2011, Prowse wrote and released his autobiography "Straight from the Force's Mouth."

A 2015 Spanish documentary by filmmaker Marcos Cabotá, entitled I Am Your Father, detailed Prowse's then life and his blackballing by LucasFilm, which the documentary suggested was unjustified. The leaks featured in the documentary originated from a technician working on the films.

The Force's Mouth

Dave Prowse and Jayce Lewis, photographed in 2015

On 1 October 2015, Prowse and Welsh musician Jayce Lewis created a mini-documentary entitled The Force's Mouth, giving Prowse a chance to hear his voice dubbed as the Darth Vader villain, a sign of the notable association and widely known friendship and business venture between the pair that had begun with Prowse providing management and public relations for the Welshman since 2005.

Personal life

Prowse was married from 1963 to Norma Scammell and was the father of three children. He was a prominent supporter of Bristol Rugby Club. Prowse lived in Addiscombe, Croydon, in south London from 1963.

Prowse publicly declared his support for the United Kingdom Independence Party in the 2009 European Parliament election: "I've looked right and left and right again and the only party I can safely vote for is UKIP," and "I have two messages for those considering how to vote. Firstly, stop, look and listen to what is being said. Only UKIP is actually telling us the truth about the European Union and why we need to leave it. Secondly, may June the fourth be with you" (the date of the election).

David Prowse at Mountain-Con in 2007

Health problems

Prowse suffered from arthritis for much of his life. This led to replacements of both hips and his ankle being fused, as well as several revisionary surgeries on his hip replacements. Prowse's arthritic symptoms first appeared at age 13, but seemingly disappeared when he took up competitive weightlifting. However, they reappeared in 1990.

In 2001, Prowse's left arm became paralysed, followed by his right. He was diagnosed with septic arthritis caused by an infection which nearly killed him. The amount of surgery he had was stated to have reduced his height from the 6 feet 6 inches (198 cm) of his younger days.

Prowse worked with multiple arthritis organisations in Britain and was vice-president of the Physically Handicapped and Able-bodied Association.

In March 2009, Prowse revealed that he was suffering from prostate cancer. From early 2009, he underwent radiation therapy at the Royal Marsden Hospital in South London. He discovered that he had the cancer following his participation in a charity event in aid of a prostate cancer charity, where a representative of the charity asked whether, as a man over 50, he had had a PSA test. The conversation stayed in his mind, and on a future visit to a general practitioner, he requested the blood test that eventually led to diagnosis. In 2009, he was said to be in remission.

In November 2014, the Daily Mirror reported that Prowse had dementia. However, Prowse himself denied this, admitting instead he had problems with his memory, which he put down to age.

Retirement

In October 2016, Prowse announced his retirement from all public appearances and events, later attributing the decision to ill health and the wishes of his family. A final onscreen appearance was later announced and filmed with the Welsh musician and his long-time friend Jayce Lewis in a sci-fi music video titled Shields.

Death

Prowse died at a hospital in London, England, on 28 November 2020, aged 85, after a short illness.

Honours and awards

Prowse was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to charity and to road safety in the 2000 New Year Honours.

Filmography

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Ref.
1967	Casino Royale	Frankenstein's Creature	Uncredited
1968	Hammerhead	George
1970	The Horror of Frankenstein	The Creation
1971	Up Pompeii	Muscular Man	Uncredited
	Up the Chastity Belt	Sir Grumbel
	Carry On Henry	Bearded torturer
	A Clockwork Orange	Julian
1972	Vampire Circus	Strong man
	Doctor Who	Minotaur	Episode: "The Time Monster"
1973	Black Snake	Jonathan Walker
	White Cargo	Harry
1974	Frankenstein and the Monster from Hell	Creation
	Callan	Arthur
1976	Space: 1999	The Creature	Episode: "The Beta Cloud"
1977	Star Wars	Darth Vader	Voiced by James Earl Jones
	Jabberwocky	Red Herring and Black Knights
	The People That Time Forgot	Executioner
1978	As You Like It (BBC Television Shakespeare)	Charles	Credited as Dave Prowse
1980	The Empire Strikes Back	Darth Vader	Voiced by James Earl Jones
1983	Return of the Jedi
2004	Saving Star Wars	Dave Prowse
2006	Perfect Woman	Dr Maurice Hawkins
2010	The Kindness of Strangers	Frank Bryan
2015	Elstree 1976	Himself
2015	I Am Your Father	Himself
2015	The Force's Mouth	Himself	Documentary
2017	Jayce Lewis - "Shields"	Himself	Music video

External links

• David Prowse at the Internet Movie Database
• David Prowse at AllMovie
• David Prowse Biography