Donald Somervell, Baron Somervell of Harrow

The Right Honourable The Lord Somervell of Harrow OBE PC QC
Home Secretary
In office 25 May 1945 – 26 July 1945
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Herbert Morrison
Succeeded by	James Chuter Ede
Attorney General for England and Wales
In office 18 March 1936 – 25 May 1945
Prime Minister	Stanley Baldwin Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill
Preceded by	Sir Thomas Inskipp
Succeeded by	Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
Solicitor General for England and Wales
In office 29 September 1933 – 19 March 1936
Prime Minister	Ramsay MacDonald Stanley Baldwin
Preceded by	Sir Boyd Merriman
Succeeded by	Sir Terence O'Connor
Personal details
Born	24 August 1889 (2024-12-26UTC06:13:09)
Died	18 November 1960 (2024-12-26UTC06:13:10) (aged 71)
Nationality	British
Political party	Conservative
Spouse(s)	Loelia Helen Buchan-Hepburn (1897-1945)
Alma mater	Magdalen College, Oxford

Donald Bradley Somervell, Baron Somervell of Harrow, OBE, PC, QC (24 August 1889–18 November 1960) was a British barrister, judge and Conservative Party politician. He served as Solicitor General and Attorney General from 1933 to 1945 and was briefly Home Secretary in Winston Churchill's 1945 caretaker government.

Background, education and legal career

Somervell was the son of Robert Somervell, Master and Bursar of Harrow School, and was educated there before reading chemistry at Magdalen College, Oxford. He then joined the Inner Temple but his legal training was interrupted by the outbreak of the First World War. In 1916 he was called to the Bar and practised in the chambers of William Jowitt, specialising in commercial law matters arising out of the Treaty of Versailles.

Political career

In 1929 he entered politics. Although a Liberal by inclination, the decline of that party and his admiration for the then-Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin led him to instead join the Conservative Party and he stood unsuccessfully for Crewe in the 1929 general election. He won the seat in the 1931 election and held it for the next fourteen years.

In 1933 he became Solicitor General, receiving the customary knighthood, followed three years later by a promotion to Attorney General. In this latter post he served for no less than nine years, during which he oversaw crises such as the Abdication Crisis of Edward VIII. He was the longest-serving attorney-general since 1754. In 1945 he was briefly Home Secretary in Winston Churchill's caretaker government. The government lost power, Somervell lost his seat in the 1945 general election and he returned to the law.

Judicial career

In 1946 he became a Lord Justice of Appeal. In 1951 Churchill returned to power but passed over Somervell's claims to the Lord Chancellorship. On 4 October 1954 Somervell he became a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary and, as a Law Lord, he received a life peerage as Baron Somervell of Harrow, of Ewelme in the County of Oxford. He retired in 1960, shortly before his death.

Family

Somervell married Loelia Helen Buchan-Hepburn, daughter of Sir Archibald Buchan-Hepburn, 4th Baronet, in 1933. She died in July 1945, aged 48. Somervell survived her by fifteen years and died in November 1960, aged 71. His grave can be found in the grounds of Saint Mary's Church in Ewelme, opposite that of the writer Jerome K. Jerome.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Donald Somervell

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by John William Bowen	Member of Parliament for Crewe 1931–1945	Succeeded by Sydney Scholefield Allen
Legal offices
Preceded by Sir Boyd Merriman	Solicitor General for England and Wales 1933–1936	Succeeded by Sir Terence O'Connor
Preceded by Sir Thomas Inskip	Attorney General for England and Wales 1936–1945	Succeeded by Sir David Maxwell Fyfe
Political offices
Preceded by Herbert Morrison	Home Secretary 1945	Succeeded by James Chuter Ede