Douglas Cardinal

Douglas Cardinal
Born	(1934-03-07) 7 March 1934 Calgary, Alberta
Alma mater	University of British Columbia; University of Texas at Austin,
Occupation	Architect
Projects	National Museum of the American Indian; Grande Prairie Regional College; Canadian Museum of History;

Douglas Joseph Cardinal, OC (born 7 March 1934) is a Canadian architect based in Ottawa, Canada. Famous for flowing architecture marked with smooth lines and influenced by his Aboriginal heritage as well as European Expressionist architecture, Cardinal is perhaps best known for his designs of the Canadian Museum of History in Gatineau, Quebec (1989) and the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C. (1998).

Life

Born of Métis Blackfoot/Kainai, German and Algonquin heritage, Cardinal grew up in Calgary, Alberta.

In 1953, he attended the University of British Columbia; he later attended the University of Texas at Austin, from which he graduated with a degree in Architecture in 1963.

Career

Cardinal was one of the first North American architects to use computers to assist in the design process. His curvilinear designs reflect the landscape around them, so that people making use of the building can retain a sense of the land that surrounds them.

Canadian Museum of History

In 1993, he was hired by The Smithsonian Institution as the Primary Design Architect for the National Museum of the American Indian, or NMAI. The NMAI is situated on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., and directly faces the Capitol of the United States of America. After contractual disputes, Cardinal was removed from the project in 1998 before it was completed, but he continued to provide input into the building's design.

In 2001, Cardinal received a Governor General's Award in Visual and Media Arts in recognition of his contribution to Canadian and international architecture.

In 2008, his firm was hired by the Kirkland Foundation to design a museum/convention center in Union City, Tenn. The Discovery Park of America was to be a unique structure housing a multi level museum with artifacts from across the nation as well as provide a place for large conventions/meetings for the community. Early in 2009 the firm's contract was terminated with the owner, and all construction activity was halted, due to undisclosed differences between the two parties.

Works

Among the many projects Cardinal has completed in his career are the following:

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  National Museum of the American Indian (1993-1998), Washington

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  Canadian Museum of History (1989) in Gatineau, Quebec, opposite Parliament Hill

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  First Nations University (2003) in Regina, Saskatchewan

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  Edmonton Space And Science Centre, (1984) Coronation Park, Edmonton, Alberta, which has since been renovated and rebranded as the Telus World of Science

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  York Region Administrative Centre (1992) in Newmarket, Ontario

• Oujé-Bougoumou.jpg

  Cultural Institute (1996), Oujé-Bougoumou, Québec

• Spruce Grove City Hall.jpg

  Spruce Grove City Hall (1981) in Spruce Grove, Alberta

• St. Albert Place & City Hall (1976), St. Albert, Alberta;
• Leighton Artist Colony, at the Banff Centre (1985), Banff, Alberta;
• Albert Government Services (Provincial) Building (1976), Ponoka, Alberta;
• Grande Prairie Regional College (1976), Grande Prairie, Alberta;
• St. Mary's Church, (1968) Red Deer, Alberta;

External links

• Architect's web site
• Canada Council 2001 Governor General's Award for Visual and Media Arts
• Washington Post
• Douglas Cardinal Archiving Project
• Concordia University Honorary Degree Citation, June 1999, Concordia University Records Management and Archives