Dutch identity card
| Dutch identity card (Nederlandse identiteitskaart) |
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|---|---|
| File:Dutch11IDcard.png
Front of the card (with chip
 ) |
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| Issued by |  Netherlands |
| Valid in | Netherlands (European part only) Europe (except Belarus, Ukraine and Russia)
 Faroe Islands French overseas territories Georgia Greenland Jordan (through Aqaba airport) Tunisia (on organised tours) Turkey |
| Type of document | Identity card, travel document for passport in the listed countries |
The Dutch identity card (Dutch: Nederlandse identiteitskaart) is an official non-compulsory identity document issued to Dutch nationals in the European part of the Netherlands and certain diplomatic missions. It has similar dimensions and structure as that of a regular bank card.[1]
Use
All Dutch citizens from the age of 14 are required to be able to show a valid identity document when the police or other enforcement officers ask for identification.[2] The identity card is commonly used for this purpose, but other identity documents such as a passport or driving licence may be used instead.
The Dutch identity card is also a valid means of personal identification in a number of countries outside the Netherlands and may be used as a travel document in those countries in place of a Dutch passport.
Identity information
A Dutch identity card includes the following information about the holder and the document (with fields in Dutch and English ):[3]
- Nationality: Nederlandse (Dutch)
- Document number
- Full name, including surname and all given names
- Photograph (both printed and processed to watermark)
- Date of birth
- Place of birth
- Height
- Sex
- Personal number
- Authority (the authority who issued the concerning identity card, commonly the mayor of the municipality of residence; for example "Burgemeester van Utrecht")
- Date of issue
- Date of expiry (normally 10 years after the date of issue)
- Signature
As of 26 August 2006, newly issued identity cards are provided with a chip containing (among others) the photograph, full name, date of birth, sex, document number, personal number, date of expiry,[4] and since 28 June 2009 also two fingerprints of the holder.[5] The chip has been included due to European regulations.
Validity
The Dutch identity card is a valid travel document within all of Europe (except Belarus, Ukraine and Russia) as well as Georgia, Turkey and on organized tours to Morocco and Tunisia. [6][7]
Validity in these countries (except Georgia, Moldova, Morocco, Tunisia, Turkey and the former Yugoslav countries other than Croatia) is based on membership of the European Union and the implementation of the "European Agreement on Regulations governing the Movement of Persons between Member States of the Council of Europe".[8]
Since the document is defined within the Dutch Passport Law (Paspoortwet) as a "travel document of the European part of the Netherlands" rather than a "travel document of the Kingdom",[9] this identity card is not issued or valid in the ABC islands or the SSS islands.[10]
An identity card is normally valid for a period of 10 years.
European identity card
Before the introduction of the Dutch identity card (1 October 2001) on creditcard-format, an ID2-format European identity card was issued.[11] This card was machine-readable as well and was valid for the same group of countries (but not for 11 out of 12 EU countries which acceded in 2004 and 2007).[12] The card contained also information on the bearer's address and had fields in English, Dutch and French. After introduction of the Dutch identity card, existing European identity cards remained valid until expiry.
See also
References
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1 British Overseas Territories.
2 Open border with Schengen Area. 3 Russia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. The vast majority of its population (80%) lives in European Russia, therefore Russia as a whole is included as a European country here. 4 Turkey is a transcontinental country in the Middle East and Southeast Europe. Has a small part of its territory (3%) in Southeast Europe called Turkish Thrace. 5 Azerbaijan and Georgia (Abkhazia; South Ossetia) are transcontinental countries. Both have a small part of their territories in the European part of the Caucasus. 6 Kazakhstan is a transcontinental country. Has a small part of its territories located west of the Urals in Eastern Europe. 7 Armenia (Nagorno-Karabakh) and Cyprus (Northern Cyprus) are entirely in Southwest Asia but having socio-political connections with Europe. 8 Egypt is a transcontinental country in North Africa and the Middle East. Has a small part of its territory in the Middle East called Sinai peninsula. 9 Partially recognized.
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