Earl Brydges

Earl W Brydges
File:Earl W Brydges.jpg Earl W. Brydges
Born	(1905-05-25)May 25, 1905 Niagara Falls, New York
Died	Lewiston, New York

Earl William Brydges (May 25, 1905 – March 30, 1975) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. He was Temporary President and Majority Leader of the State Senate from 1966 to 1972.

Life

He graduated from Niagara University and the University at Buffalo law school. Later he served for many years on Niagara University's board of trustees. He was admitted to the bar in 1927. He married Eleanor C. Mahoney.

Brydges served on the Board of Education in Wilson, New York during the 1940s. He also was active in educational advocacy organizations in Western New York.

He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1949 to 1972, sitting in the 167th, 168th, 169th, 170th, 171st, 172nd, 173rd, 174th, 175th, 176th, 177th, 178th and 179th New York State Legislatures.

For the majority of his Senate career, Brydges focused mainly on educational policy and mental health issues. His focus within the area of mental health was on improving services for the mentally retarded and special education students. His education policy focus was on K-12 education policy statewide. Brydges served as Chairman of the Senate Education Committee and Chairman of the Senate Special Committee on Mental Health.

In 1965, when the Republican Party lost the majority in the State Senate for the only time since 1939, Brydges was elected Minority Leader of the Senate. Court ordered voting rights redistricting lead to senators serving one year terms in 1965 and 1966. The Republican Party regained the majority in 1966, and Brydges became Majority Leader. He was a delegate to the New York State Constitutional Convention of 1967.

As Majority Leader, Brydges worked closely with Gov. Nelson Rockefeller on policy development and legislation. His main focus continued on educational issues, along with upstate economic development. He worked with Rockefeller to create the State University of New York system and to develop new school state aid funding formulas. Brydges worked with Rockfeller in the creation of new state agencies and reorganization of the New York City mass transit system. As Majority Leader, Brydges remained an advocate for Western New York and tourism development in Niagara County. He was an early supporter of casino gambling in Niagara Falls. In 1972, Brydges successfully passed legislation to legalize casino gaming in New York State through an amendment to the state constitution. The casino amendment did not pass in the end, since the state constitution requires the passage of legislation in two consecutive legislative sessions and then passage of the majority of the state's voters in a statewide referendum. Brydges' vision in the area of casino gaming was realized with the opening of the Seneca Niagara Casino on January 1, 2003.

Brydges was a fierce advocate for the pro-life movement and blocked legislation to legalize abortion in New York. In 1970, Brydges allowed the Senate to vote on legislation to legalize abortion. He did so under the belief the Senate would not pass the bill. When the Senate surprised him and passed the bill, which had already passed the Assembly and had the support of Governor Rockefeller, Brydges reportedly sat in his Senate chair and wept.

In 1972, both Rockefeller and Lt. Gov. Malcolm Wilson left the state on the same afternoon. Under the state constitution, this made Brydges the Acting Governor of New York for several hours. As acting governor, Brydges signed routine state paperwork and conducted Senate business. He did not sign any legislation into law, including a pending bill relating to Niagara Falls which he had sponsored.

File:Brydges.jpg

Gov. Nelson Rockefeller and Majority Leader Earl Brydges

In 1972, Brydges did not seek reelection to the Senate and he retired on Jan. 1, 1973. During his retirement he focused on the creation of Earl Brydges Artpark in Lewiston, New York. Artpark is an outdoor theater and concert center. In addition, the main public library in Niagara Falls was named after Brydges. Brydges died of cancer in 1975 and his funeral was attended by then Vice President Rockefeller. This was Rockefeller's first visit to Upstate New York as vice president.

Sources

• Earl Brydges Dies of Cancer in the New York Times on March 31, 1975 (subscription required)

New York State Senate
Preceded by William Bewley	New York State Senate 52nd District 1949–1954	Succeeded by George T. Manning
Preceded by Stanley J. Bauer	New York State Senate 54th District 1955–1965	Succeeded by Theodore D. Day
Preceded by new district	New York State Senate 60th District 1966	Succeeded by district abolished
Preceded by Tarky Lombardi, Jr.	New York State Senate 52nd District 1967–1972	Succeeded by Frederick L. Warder
Political offices
Preceded by Joseph Zaretzki	Minority Leader in the New York State Senate 1965	Succeeded by Joseph Zaretzki
Preceded by Joseph Zaretzki	Temporary President of the State Senate 1966–1972	Succeeded by Warren M. Anderson