Economic Freedom Fighters

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF)
Chairperson Dali Mpofu
Secretary-General Godrich Gardee
Spokesperson Mbuyiseni Ndlozi
Founder Julius Malema
President & Commander in Chief Julius Malema
Deputy President Floyd Shivambu
Slogan "People’s Power for Economic Freedom in Our Lifetime"
Founded 26 July 2013 (2013-07-26)
Headquarters Johannesburg
Student wing Economic Freedom Fighters Students' Command (EFFSC)
Membership  (2014) 527,343[1]
Ideology Marxism–Leninism[2][3]
Anti-capitalism[4][5]
Anti-imperialism[4][5]
Left-wing populism[6]
Pan-Africanism
Sankarism
Black supremacism
Anti-white
Political position Far-left[7][8]
Colours Red[4][5][6]
National Assembly seats
25 / 400
NCOP seats
7 / 90
Website
www.effonline.org
Politics of South Africa
Political parties
Elections

The Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) is a South African black supremacist and revolutionary socialist[9] political party started by expelled former African National Congress Youth League (ANCYL) president Julius Malema, and his allies, in 2013.[10] Malema is President of the EFF, heading the Central Command Team which serves as the central structure of the party.[11]

It is currently the opposition party in both houses of the South African parliament, receiving 1,169,259 votes and a 6.35% share of the vote in the 2014 general election. By December 2014, the EFF claimed to have over half a million members, although this has not been independently verified. Despite its very extreme black supremacist views, including open endorsement of the ongoing farm attacks on Afrikaners, the EFF is sympathetically depicted in a positive light by the mass media and other politically correct organizations.

History

At a 28 July 2013 press briefing in Soweto, Malema announced that the new party had over 1000 members, double the 500 required for registration with the Independent Electoral Commission (IEC).[12] The EFF is now registered with the IEC, after an objection to its registration by the Freedom Front Plus (FF+) was dismissed in September 2013.[13]

Splinters and infighting

In 2015, the EFF suffered setbacks after suspending MP Lucky Twala and expelling its three MPs, Mpho Ramakatsa, Andile Mngxitama and Khanyisile Litchfield-Tshabalala.[14] Mngxitama formed his own party, named Black First Land First (BLF), while Litchfield-Tshabalala joined the United Democratic Movement.

Policies

A small march by the EFF on Mandela Day (18 July) near the parliament building in Cape Town protesting in support of land reform in South Africa.

The EFF "draws inspiration from the broad Marxist–Leninist tradition and Fanonian schools of thought in their analyses of the state, imperialism, culture and class contradictions in every society", according to one of its declarations.[15]

It criticises the African National Congress and their primary opposition, the Democratic Alliance, for their allegedly pro-business stances, which it claims have sold out the black people of South Africa to capitalism as cheap labour. It promises to tackle corruption, provide quality social housing, and provide free primary healthcare and education for all, as well as proposing to expropriate "stolen land", nationalise the mining and banking sectors, double welfare grants and the minimum wage, and end the proposed toll system for highways.[16]

High-profile members

High profile members of the Central Command Team include Floyd Shivambu, Fana Mokoena and Mbuyiseni Ndlozi (National Spokesperson).[17] Controversial businessman Kenny Kunene joined the Central Command Team in July 2013 before resigning from the Central Command Team on 20 August 2013 and from the organisation on 26 August 2013.[18][19] On 4 November 2013, it was announced that Dali Mpofu had left the African National Congress (ANC) after 33 years of membership and joined the EFF.[20]

Support base

According to a dated November 2013 Ipsos survey, the party's supporters are younger than average, with 49% being younger than 24, overwhelmingly black (99%) and mostly male, with women representing only 33% of the support base. A disproportionate number of supporters live in Malema's home province of Limpopo (28%), while only 1% live in KwaZulu-Natal, a more populous province.[21]

The party was expected to make an impact in the 2014 general election, taking between 4 per cent and 8 per cent of the national vote. This was potentially enough for the party to hold the balance of power in provinces where the governing African National Congress was in danger of losing its absolute majority.[16] In fact, the ANC retained its absolute majority, but the EFF moved into third place, surging past the shrinking Inkatha Freedom Party, with a 6.35% share of the vote to the IFP's 2.40%.

Election results

Parliament

National Assembly
Election year # of
overall votes		  % of
overall vote		 # of
overall seats won		 +/–
2014[22] 1,169,259 6.35
25 / 400
Increase 25
National Council of Provinces
Election year # of
overall seats won		 +/–
2014
7 / 90
Increase 7

Provincial elections

Election Eastern Cape Free State Gauteng Kwazulu-Natal Limpopo Mpumalanga North-West Northern Cape Western Cape
% Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats
2014[22] 3.48% 2/63 8.15% 2/30 10.30% 8/73 1.85% 2/80 10.74% 6/49 6.26% 2/30 13.21% 5/33 4.96% 2/30 2.11% 1/42

Achievements

On 6 August 2015 the EFF announced that it has secured a Constitutional court case for its Jacob Zuma campaign of #PayBackTheMoney. The case was heard on the 9 February 2016. The Judgement was released by Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng. The judgement stated that The President has violated the constitution of the country together with the parliament speaker Baleka Mbete. The President was given 60 days to fulfil the requirements of the Public Protector Thuli Madonsela [23]

Criticism

The ANC has accused the Zimbabwean ruling party, the Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU–PF), of supporting the EFF so as to destabilise the ANC.[24]

The National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa has levelled a number of criticisms at the party including what the union has described as "Julius Malema's history as a tenderpreneur" and the party's "military command structure".[25] There has also been a feminist critique of the party's militarism,[26] as well as allegations of misogyny from leading members of the party.[27][28][29][30]

Vusi Khoza, the party's candidate for Premier of KwaZulu-Natal, has a criminal conviction for his involvement in what was believed to be a xenophobic attack on foreigners at Albert Park, Durban in December 2009.[31]

It has been argued, by journalist Jane Duncan of the South African Civil Society Information Service, that the party's documents "reproduce racial stereotypes".[32]

The Democratic Alliance has accused and laid criminal charges against the EFF for allegedly fomenting and promoting the use of violence in a wave of university protests (see #FeesMustFall and #RhodesMustFall) that swept the country in 2015 and 2016.[33]

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ https://www.facebook.com/economicfreedomstruggle
  3. ↑ effighters.org.za/documents/constitution/
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. ↑ Numsa wary of ‘capitalist’ Malema, By SHANTI ABOOBAKER, Sunday Independent, 29 December 2013
  26. ↑ EFF & the Return of the Warrior Citizen, Siphokazi Magadla, Thought Leader, 2013
  27. ↑ Floyd Shivambu: Despicable Me, Sipho Hlongwane, The Daily Maverick, 2012
  28. ↑ Remembering Thomas Sankara, the EFF’s muse, Rebecca Davis, The Daily Maverick, 2013
  29. ↑ Elections Analysis: The Economic Freedom Fighters, Sonja Bornman, Feminist SA, 2013
  30. ↑ EFF: Two senior party officials accused of involvement in 2008 gang rape, Rebecca Davis, The Daily Maverick, 2013
  31. ↑ EFF’s KZN man has criminal past, BHEKI MBANJWA, The Daily News, 2014
  32. ↑ The EFF and the Question of National Unity, Duncan, Jane, SACSIS WEBSITE, 29 JAN, 2014
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Further reading

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Julius Malema (preface), EFF 2014 Elections Manifesto, Economic Freedom Fighters.

External links

Retrieved from "https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Economic_Freedom_Fighters&oldid=726324999"