Edam cheese

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Edam/Edammer
Small, spherical Edam cheese
Country of origin Netherlands
Region Edam-Volendam
Town Edam
Source of milk Primarily Cows / Goats
Pasteurised Yes
Texture Semi-hard
Fat content 11g/100g
Aging time 4 weeks – 10 months
Certification No
Commons page [[Commons:Category:Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 446: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |Related media on Wikimedia Commons]]

Edam (Dutch: Edammer, [ˈeːdɑmər]) is a semi-hard cheese that originated in the Netherlands, and is named after the town of Edam in the province of North Holland.[1] Edam is traditionally sold in rounded cylinders with a pale yellow interior and a coat, or rind, of red paraffin wax. Edam ages and travels well, and does not spoil; it only hardens. These qualities (among others) made it the world's most popular cheese between the 14th and 18th centuries, both at sea and in remote colonies.[2][3] A major producer of Edam is the FrieslandCampina company in Marum, The Netherlands. In the U.S., the May-bud brand is sold by the Churny Company, a subsidiary of Kraft Foods.[4]

Content

File:Cheese 13 bg 050306.jpg
Edammer cheese with crackers

Most "young" Edam cheese sold in stores has a very mild flavor, slightly salty or nutty, and almost no smell when compared to other cheeses.[5] As the cheese ages, its flavor sharpens, and it becomes firmer.[3] It has a significantly lower fat-content than many other traditional cheeses; Edam may have as little as 28% Fat in Dry Matter. Modern Edam is softer than other cheeses, such as Cheddar, due to its low fat-content. However, it is not quite as suitable for toasting as are certain other cheeses, such as Cheddar.

Accompaniments

Mild Edam goes well with fruit such as peaches, melons, apricots, and cherries. Aged Edam is often eaten with traditional "cheese fruits" like pears and apples. Like most cheeses, it is commonly eaten on crackers and bread, and may be eaten with crackers following the main course of a meal as a dessert of "cheese and biscuits". Pinot gris, dry Riesling, semidry Riesling, Champagne, Chardonnay, and Shiraz/Syrah are some recommended wines to accompany this cheese.[6]

Popularity

File:Edam keeze.jpg
Shop with an assortment of Edam cheeses

Edam cheese is popular in North America, the Nordic countries, and many other countries around the world. In Spain and many Latin American countries, the cheese was long considered a delicacy.

In the Mexican state of Yucatan, it is prepared as queso relleno ("stuffed cheese"). A ball of cheese is cut in half and carved out; it is then stuffed with a mixture seasoned ground meat, raisins, capers and olives. Finally, it is braised in chicken stock, and served sliced with the chicken stock that has been thickened with cornstarch and spiced tomato sauce.[7] It is the most common[citation needed] cheese used in Czech Republic and also very often used as base of the snack smažený sýr, which is popular in the country and in neighbouring Slovakia (Slovak: vyprážaný syr) where it may be served with a slice of ham (Slovak: so šunkou),[8] and always with tartar sauce (tatárska omáčka) or mayonnaise.

In the Philippines, Edam is better known as queso de bola (Filipino Spanish, "ball of cheese"), and is popular during Christmas in the Philippines when Filipinos have lavish, larger-than-usual meals with family and friends. It is customarily served with jamón and pan de sal during the Noche Buena, the traditional feast taken around midnight of Christmas Eve and lasting until the early hours of Christmas Day.[9] The cheese is also associated with Christmas in Sweden due to its red color, and is often found on the Christmas Julbord buffet.

In popular culture

Edam has been treated dramatically and humorously in a variety of cultural art forms. In the novel All Quiet on the Western Front, the main character believes its red outer covering is a sign of impending death. It is a wine flavor nuance in Sideways[10] and an object of desire in the animated film Shopper 13. The book title East of Edam, a playful take on East of Eden by John Steinbeck, appears in the movie Curse of the Were-Rabbit.[11] Edam is a seriocomic pivot in the Australian film Three Dollars.[12][13] Actor Jason Flemyng advertised Edam in the UK.[14] Edam was tested by the Mythbusters in episode 128[15] for its putative suitability as cannon ammunition against a ship's sail, but it bounced off the sail without damaging it.[16]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Official Edam Town website Tourist information. Retrieved 11 April 2007
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 History of Edam Cheese Edam.com. Retrieved 11 April 2007
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Company website.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ Slinkard, Stacy Serving Wine and Cheese About.com. Retrieved 8 April 2010.
  7. ↑ Queso Relleno Recipe. [1] Yucatan Today. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  8. ↑ Slovak Food [2] TravelSpectator.sk. Retrieved 10 November 2010.
  9. ↑ Carballo, Bibsy (2 August 2009). Our one-of-a-kind ‘queso de bola’. Philippine Daily Inquirer.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Edelstein, David (7 October 2005) 24 Carrot Bliss Slate Magazine Movie review. Retrieved 5 March 2007.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lloyd, Dan (8 August 2008) Jason Flemyng:I'm sexy if you like gingers. The Mirror. Retrieved 15 February 2010.
  15. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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