Encrinuridae
Encrinuridae |
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Encrinuridae
Angelin, 1854
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Encrinuridae is a family of trilobite within the order Phacopida that lived in what would be Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America from the middle Ordovician to the early Devonian from 479 to 412.3 million years ago, existing for approximately 66.7 million years.[1]
Taxonomy
Encrinuridae was named by Angelin (1854). It was assigned to Phacopida by Edgecombe (1994).[2] It contains the following genera:[3]
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- Aegrotocatellus
- Alwynulus
- Atractocybeloides
- Atractopyge
- Avalanchurus
- Balizoma
- Batocara
- Bevanopsis
- Billevittia
- Brianurus
- Celtencrinurus
- Coronaspis
- Coronocephalus
- Cromus
- Curriella
- Cybele
- Cybeloides
- Cybelurus
- Dayongia
- Deacybele
- Dindymene
- Distyrax
- Dnestrovites
- Elsarella
- Encrinuroides
- Encrinurus
- Eodindymene
- Erratencrinurus
- Fragiscutum
- Frammia
- Frencrinuroides
- Johntempleia
- Kailia
- Koksorenus
- Langgonia
- Lasaguaditas
- Libertella
- Lyrapyge
- Mackenziurus
- Mitchellaspis
- Nucleurus
- Oedicybele
- Paracybeloides
- Paraencrinurus
- Parakailia
- Perirehaedulus
- Perryus
- Physemataspis
- Plasiaspis
- Prophysemataspis
- Prostrix
- Rielaspis
- Rongxiella
- Sinocybele
- Staurocephalus
- Stiktocybele
- Struszia
- Tewonia
- Walencrinuroides
- Wallacia
Fossil distribution
Fossils were found in strata dating from the Arenig to Lochkovian ages. Locations were varied and stretched from Florentine Valley, Tasmania to Xinjiang Province, China to Will County, Illinois.
Sources
- ↑ PaleoBiology Database: Encrinuridae, basic info
- ↑ G. D. Edgecombe. 1994. New Lower Silurian (Llandovery) encrinurine trilobites from the Mackenzie Mountains, Canada. Journal of Paleontology 68(4):824-837
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Fossils (Smithsonian Handbooks) by David Ward
- Trilobites by Riccardo Levi-Setti
- Invertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution by E.N.K. Clarkson
- Trilobites: Common Trilobites of North America (A NatureGuide book) by Jasper Burns
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Encrinurus in the Paleobiology Database
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- Pages with broken file links
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Phacopida
- Ordovician trilobites
- Silurian trilobites
- Devonian trilobites
- Prehistoric animals of Africa
- Prehistoric animals of Oceania
- Prehistoric animals of Europe
- Encrinuridae
- Middle Ordovician first appearances
- Early Devonian extinctions
- Trilobite stubs