Evan McMullin
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Evan McMullin | |
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McMullin in October 2016
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Personal details | |
Born | David Evan McMullin April 2, 1976 Provo, Utah, U.S. |
Political party | Republican (Before 2016) Independent (2016–present) |
Alma mater | Brigham Young University University of Pennsylvania |
Website | https://www.evanmcmullin.com/ |
David Evan McMullin[1] (born April 2, 1976) is a former CIA operations officer who ran as an independent during the 2016 United States presidential election. McMullin served as a chief policy director for the House Republican Conference in the U.S. House of Representatives and a senior adviser on national security issues for the House Committee on Foreign Affairs. He also worked briefly as an investment banker after graduating from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
In August 2016, McMullin launched a presidential campaign in the 2016 election for President of the United States, as an independent candidate backed by the organization Better for America.
McMullin lost the election, receiving 0.53% of the national popular vote.[2] His best performance came in his native Utah, where he received slightly over 21% of the vote.[3]
Contents
Early life and education
McMullin was born in Provo, Utah, the oldest of four children of David McMullin and Lanie Bullard. At a young age, his family moved to a rural area outside Seattle, Washington,[4] where his father worked as a computer scientist and his mother sold bulk foods to neighbors from the family's garage.[5][6] After graduating in 1994 from Auburn Senior High School[7] McMullin spent two years in Brazil as an LDS missionary.[4] Upon returning, he spent a summer working on an Alaskan fishing vessel.
In 1997, McMullin began attending Brigham Young University, where he did a summer internship with the CIA every year he was in college.[8]
He spent a year living in Israel and Jordan and volunteered as a refugee resettlement officer for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.[9] In 2001, McMullin graduated with a Bachelor's degree in International Law and Diplomacy and began formal training with the CIA to become an operative.[10]
After working for the CIA, McMullin attended the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania where he received a Master of Business Administration degree in 2011.
Career
Soon after McMullin joined the CIA, the September 11 attacks occurred, leading to an accelerated training and deployment. He spent the next decade working overseas on counterterrorism and intelligence operations as an operations officer with the National Clandestine Service[11] in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia.[9] He was first deployed in 2003 and left the agency in 2010.[8]
While the details of his missions remain classified, former CIA officers who worked with McMullin were complimentary of his work, noting his talent for recruiting members of extremist organizations through building trust, and willingness to engage in human intelligence outside the confines of the embassy. Some of his missions included information gathering for efforts against the Taliban and al-Qaeda, and collaborating with British intelligence agencies.[12] Near the end of his CIA career, he worked undercover in Iraq.[13] He has stated that his work involved meeting with business and government leaders, as well as collecting information from terrorist operatives.[8]
After leaving the CIA and graduating from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania in 2011,[14] McMullin began working for the Investment Banking Division at Goldman Sachs.[15] In 2012, he volunteered for Mitt Romney's presidential campaign, which indirectly led to him being recruited by Republicans on the House Committee on Foreign Affairs looking for an adviser with counter-terrorism experience. In 2013, McMullin was an International Advisory Board member for the Kennedy Center for International Studies at Brigham Young University.[16]
In 2013, McMullin became a senior adviser on national security issues for the House Committee on Foreign Affairs for the 113th Congress.[17] In 2015, McMullin became the chief policy director of the House Republican Conference under Chairwoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.).[18] It was from this position that he watched the 2016 Republican primaries, and when he began to speak out against Trump he was urged by some Republicans to stay out of the fray.[5] McMullin resigned as chief policy director shortly before declaring his run for the presidency in August 2016.[17]
In August 2016, McMullin launched a presidential campaign in the 2016 election for President of the United States, as an independent candidate backed by the organization Better for America. McMullin described himself as a conservative alternative to the two major political parties' candidates, Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and Republican nominee Donald Trump.
McMullin lost the election, receiving 725,902 votes nationwide (0.53%).[2] His best performance came in his native Utah, where he received about 20% of the vote and came in third place behind Trump and Clinton.[19] Since the election, McMullin has said he is starting a "new conservative movement" reaching out to "non-traditional conservative voters... who feel disaffected." It may, he says, form a new political party.[20] On January 25, 2017, McMullin announced the formation of Stand Up Republic, a nonpartisan watchdog organization meant to ensure that the Trump administration upholds democracy and tells the truth.[21]
2016 presidential campaign
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On August 8, 2016, McMullin announced that he would run as a candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election as an independent.[22][23][24][25][26] McMullin decided to run due to his belief that Republican nominee Donald Trump was unfit for the office and his strong opposition to Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton's liberalism. He had personally lobbied several Congresspeople to run under the Better for America banner, but when none would run and it was suggested to him that he should run himself, he decided to do so.[8]
McMullin had the support of several anti-Trump Republican donors[23][27][28] and his presidential bid was also backed by several former members of Better for America, a 501(c)(4) organization dedicated to getting nationwide ballot access for an independent candidate for President in the 2016 election.[9][29] McMullin's campaign is supported by some members of the "Never Trump" movement.[30]
McMullin's late entrance into the race caused him to miss several state ballot deadlines,[31] and ultimately he was only able to appear on the ballot in eleven states, with write-in eligibility in many other states.[32] As such he did not appear on enough ballots to win the necessary Electoral College majority of 270 electoral votes. Instead McMullin hoped to deny a majority of the electoral vote from either of the two major party candidates. In such a scenario, under the terms of the Twelfth Amendment, the House of Representatives would select the new president from the top-three electoral vote winners.[33]
The same day that McMullin launched his independent bid it was announced that Kahlil Byrd and Chris Ashby, Republican strategists with expertise in third-party ballot access, would form a super PAC called Stand Up America to support McMullin's campaign. Byrd is a former adviser for Better for America. The PAC would be used for TV and digital ads, live events, and grass-roots organizing, but would not sue for ballot access.[34]
On October 6, McMullin named Mindy Finn as his running mate.[35] Finn had previously worked for Twitter and as a digital strategist for the RNC and the National Republican Senatorial Committee.[35] Because Finn's selection came after the ballot paperwork deadlines, Finn did not appear on any of the state ballots. Instead McMullin's friend's name, Nathan Johnson, was submitted as a placeholder.[32]
McMullin's support surged in Utah in October after the release of a 2005 audio recording in which Donald Trump was heard bragging in lewd terms about making unwanted sexual advances on women.[36] On October 19, an Emerson College poll showed McMullin leading the race in Utah by 4 points over Donald Trump and 7 points over Hillary Clinton. McMullin's popularity in Utah – and Trump's unpopularity – appears owing to an unusual shift of Mormons away from the Republican candidate.[37] Had McMullin won Utah, it would have been the first time since 1968 that a non-major-party candidate won a state.[38] His strong polling in Utah led Benjamin Morris, writing for FiveThirtyEight, to call him the "third-most likely person to be the next president of the United States" as of October 13.[39]
Ultimately, McMullin came in third place in Utah, receiving 21.54% of the state's popular vote, behind both Donald Trump (who received 45.54% and the state's six electoral votes) and Hillary Clinton (who received 27.46%).[40] McMullin also took third in Idaho with 6.7%.[41] McMullin promised the "fight would continue" for conservative values despite his defeat.[42]
Political stances
Social issues
McMullin opposes abortion and identifies himself as pro-life.[43][44] McMullin supports overturning Roe v. Wade.[44] According to his campaign website, he opposes "a culture that subsidizes abortion on demand" and McMullin calls for action to reduce unintended pregnancies and promote adoption.[43]
On same-sex marriage, McMullin said in 2016 that he believes in the "traditional marriage between a man and a woman" but he "respects" the Supreme Court's decision in Obergefell v. Hodges (which found that same-sex couples have a constitutional right to marry) and thinks it is "time to move on" from the issue.[45] McMullin's mother is in a same-sex marriage, having married another woman after separating from his father, and McMullin has said that "As far as my mother's marriage is concerned, I believe in the sanctity of traditional marriage. It is an important part of my faith. My mother has a different view. That is OK. I love her very much."[46]
Economic issues
McMullin supports free trade,[47] pointing to the economic benefits of international trade.[44] He supports NAFTA and the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership.[44]
McMullin supports the Republican House plan on tax reform.[47]
McMullin supports a reduction in the corporate income tax and individual income tax,[48] as well as the estate tax.[49]
McMullin favors cuts to entitlement programs such as Social Security, and has proposed means-testing the program and raising the retirement age.[48]
Science and the environment
McMullin accepts the scientific consensus on climate change, saying: "I do believe that the climate is changing, and I do believe that human activity is contributing to it. If I were president, I would increase investment in technologies that can help us limit and decrease our carbon emissions."[44]
Domestic issues
McMullin has said that if elected president, he would appoint originalist judges to the Supreme Court,[44] "in the mold of Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas."[50]
On immigration, McMullin supports border security but not mass deportation.[47]
On health care, McMullin supports the provision of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that blocks health insurance companies from denying coverage or discriminating against people with preexisting conditions. However, he also stated that "we also need to do better than ObamaCare."[51]
Foreign and national security policy
On the Syrian Civil War, McMullin described himself as a "vocal advocate for international action that would stop Assad's slaughter of innocent Syrians, and eventually set the stage for a negotiated departure from the country."[52] McMullin also has said: "We should have done more to support the moderate Syrian opposition, and we still need to do that. They haven't received sufficient support or training, and we know how to do that very well."[52] McMullin supports imposing a no-fly zone over Syria "to stop the aerial bombardment of Syrian population centers."[52]
McMullin supports keeping the Guantanamo Bay detention camp open.[47]
McMullin has harshly criticized the international nuclear agreement with Iran. He stated: "We've got to certainly enforce the deal as it is, but I believe in strengthening sanctions on Iran to force them to make further concessions. I also believe in putting the military option clearly back on the table if Iran decides to not keep its end of the deal and if it ultimately decides to pursue nuclear weapons."[53]
McMullin told ABC News that he believed Donald Trump's public comments were frustrating U.S. counterterrorism efforts. "What he doesn't realize is that we actually depend on Muslims to do counterterrorism, to wage war against terrorists." Trump's remarks concerning Muslims "decreases their willingness to work with us, with other Muslims, and that impedes our ability to destroy ISIS."[54] McMullin also criticized Trump's "allegiance to [Russian President] Vladimir Putin" and accused Putin of engaging in a campaign to destabilize European and North American countries "through fomenting discord between different racial groups, different ethnic groups and different religious groups."[33]
In 2014, McMullin helped to bring Caesar, a defected Syrian military photographer who leaked 55,000 images depicting abuses by the regime (which formed the basis for the 2014 Syrian detainee report), to speak before the House Foreign Affairs Committee, according to The Christian Science Monitor. McMullin clashed with State Department officials he suspected were holding up the hearing. McMullin claimed that State Department officials wanted to have a closed hearing.[55]
McMullin opposes the use of torture and has criticized Trump's support for it.[56]
Personal life
McMullin is a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He is unmarried.[57]
See also
- United States presidential election in Idaho, 2016
- United States presidential election in Utah, 2016
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ David Montero, In conservative Utah, Trump underperforms, but so does McMullin, Los Angeles Times (November 9, 2016).
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- ↑ David Montero, In conservative Utah, Trump underperforms, but so does McMullin, Los Angeles Times (November 9, 2016).
- ↑ Danica Lawrence, Evan McMullin talks future of conservative movement under Trump presidency, Fox 13 (November 9, 2016).
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- ↑ Twitter page ("Standing up to run for president because it’s never too late to do the right thing.") Retrieved August 8, 2016
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- ↑ Katie England, Despite loss, McMullin and supporters look forward to continuing new, conservative movement. Provo Daily Herald, November 9, 2016.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 5 Takeaways From Independent Presidential Candidate Evan McMullin, WBUR (October 17, 2016).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 47.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 Dennis Romboy & Lisa Riley Roche, Presidential candidate Evan McMullin running to win, start new conservative movement, Deseret News (October 14, 2016).
- ↑ Evan McMullin’s political views on estate tax, ISideWith: "Evan McMullin personally submitted this answer on September 6th, 2016."
- ↑ Ben Jacobs, Evan McMullin on his presidential bid: 'Someone needed to step up' to Trump, The Guardian (September 20, 2016).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 S.E. Cupp, The conversation Evan McMullin wants to have, CNN (October 13, 2016).
- ↑ Evan McMullin's response to Reuters' story regarding 'secret' exemptions for Iran after nuclear deal (press release), McMullin for President Committee, Inc. (September 1, 2016).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Michael Walsh, Independent candidate Evan McMullin: Trump is tapping into America's 'darkest prejudices', Yahoo News (August 12, 2016).
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
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- Evan McMullin for President campaign website
- Evan McMullin on Linkedin
- Evan McMullin's TEDx Talk given at London Business School
- Stand Up Republic
- Appearances on C-SPAN
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- 1976 births
- 21st-century American politicians
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- Employees of the United States House of Representatives
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- People from Auburn, Washington
- Politicians from Provo, Utah
- People of the Central Intelligence Agency
- Republican Party (United States) politicians
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