Functional constituency (Macau)
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The functional constituency is a professional or special interest group involved in the electoral process, they make up part of the political systems of Macau in legislative branch. Eligible voters in a functional constituency may include natural persons as well as other designated legal entities such as organisations and corporations. Hong Kong has similar political systems.
Contents
List of functional constituencies
Legislative Assembly of Macau has ten functional constituency seats. They represent:
Business
- Business (工商、金融界) represented by the Macau Business Interest Union.
| Election | 1992 (5th AL) | 1996 (6th AL) | 2001 (7th AL) | 2005 (8th AL) | 2009 (9th AL) | 2013 (10th AL) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Edmund Ho | Chui Sai Cheong | Cheang Chi Keong | |||||||||||
| Deputy | Vitor Ng | Ho Teng Iat | Kou Hoi In | |||||||||||
| Deputy | Pedro Macias | Hoi Sai Iun | Hoi Sai Iun | Fong Chi Keong | José Chui | |||||||||
| Deputy | Ma Man Kei | Susana Chou | Ho Iat Seng | |||||||||||
Labor
- Labor (勞工界) represented by the Employees Association Joint Candidature Commission.
| Election | 1992 (5th AL) | 1996 (6th AL) | 2001 (7th AL) | 2005 (8th AL) | 2009 (9th AL) | 2013 (10th AL) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Lau Cheok Va | Lei Cheng I | ||||||||||
| Deputy | Pang Vai Kam | Kwan Tsui Hang | Tong Chi Kin | Lee Chong Cheng | Lam Heong Sang | |||||||
Professional
- Professional (專業界) represented by the Macau professional Interest Union.
| Election | 1992 (5th AL) | 1996 (6th AL) | 2001 (7th AL) | 2005 (8th AL) | 2009 (9th AL) | 2013 (10th AL) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Leonel Alberto Alves | |||||||||||
| Deputy | New Seat | Chui Sai Cheong | ||||||||||
| Deputy | New Seat | Chan Iek Lap | ||||||||||
Welfare and Education
- Welfare and Education (社會服務、教育界) represented by the Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education.
| Election | 2013 (10th AL) | |
|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Chan Hong |
Culture and Sport
- Culture and Sport (文化、體育界) represented by the Excellent Culture and Sports Union Association.
| Election | 2013 (10th AL) | |
|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Chan Chak Mo | |
| Deputy | Vitor Cheung |
Defunct constituencies
- Welfare, Culture, Education and Sport
| Election | 1992 (5th AL) | 1996 (6th AL) | 2001 (7th AL) | 2005 (8th AL) | 2009 (9th AL) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Anabela Ritchie | Chan Chak Mo | ||||||||
| Deputy | New Seat | Fong Chi Keong | Vitor Cheung | |||||||
- Moral, Healthcare, Cultural
| Election | 1984 (3rd AL) | 1988 (4th AL) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Roque Choi | Edmund Ho |
- Economic
| Election | 1976 (1st AL) | 1980 (2nd AL) | 1984 (3rd AL) | 1988 (4th AL) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Ma Man Kei | |||||||
| Deputy | Pedro Macias | |||||||
| Deputy | Li Sai Veng | Victor Ng | ||||||
| Deputy | New Seat | Susana Chou | ||||||
| Deputy | New Seat | Chui Tak Kei | Lau Cheok Vá | |||||
- Moral
| Election | 1976 (1st AL) | 1980 (2nd AL) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Lydia Ribeiro | Delfino Ribeiro |
- Healthcare
| Election | 1976 (1st AL) | 1980 (2nd AL) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Chui Tak Kei | |||||
- Cultural
| Election | 1976 (1st AL) | 1980 (2nd AL) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deputy | Francisco Rodrigues | Joaquim Martins |
See also
- Corporatism
- Vocational Panels in Ireland
- Rotten and pocket boroughs
- Functional constituency (Hong Kong)
