HMS E8
| E8, returning from a patrol, summer 1916 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Name: | HMS E8 |
| Builder: | HM Dockyard, Chatham |
| Cost: | £105,700 |
| Laid down: | 30 March 1912 |
| Commissioned: | 18 June 1914 |
| Fate: | Scuttled, 4 April 1918 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class & type: | E-class submarine |
| Displacement: |
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| Length: | 178 ft (54 m) |
| Beam: | 15 ft 5 in (4.70 m) |
| Propulsion: |
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| Speed: |
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| Range: |
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| Complement: | 30 |
| Armament: | 4 × 18 in (457 mm) torpedo tubes (1 bow, 2 beam, 1 stern) |
HMS E8 was a British E-class submarine built at Chatham Dockyard. She was laid down on 30 March 1912 and was commissioned on 18 June 1914. She cost £105,700. During World War I she was part of the British submarine flotilla in the Baltic.
Service history
On 5 August 1914, she was towed by the destroyer Ariel to Terschelling along with E6 which was towed by the destroyer Amethyst. E6 and E8 then made the first Heligoland Bight patrol.[1]
On 23 October 1915, she sank the 9,050 ton, 3 funnel armoured cruiser SMS Prinz Adalbert 20 nautical miles (37 km) west of Libau. As the result of this action the submarine's commander, Commander Francis Goodhart, was awarded the Cross of St. George by Tsar Nicholas II.[2] During her time in the Baltic Aksel Berg, who later became the founder of Soviet cybernetics, was her liaison officer.[3]
Fate
E8 met her fate on 4 April 1918 outside Helsinki 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) off Harmaja Light, Gulf of Finland. She was scuttled by her crew, along with E1, E9, E19, C26, C27, and C35 to avoid seizure by advancing German forces who had landed nearby.
She was salvaged in August 1953 for breaking in Finland.
References
- Submarines, War Beneath the Waves, from 1776 to the Present Day, by Robert Hutchinson ISBN 978-0-06-081900-2
External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
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- Pages with broken file links
- Baltic Sea articles missing geocoordinate data
- British E-class submarines of the Royal Navy
- Chatham-built ships
- 1913 ships
- World War I submarines of the United Kingdom
- World War I shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea
- Royal Navy ship names
- Maritime incidents in 1918
- Shipwrecks of Finland
- United Kingdom military submarine stubs
