Harriet (film)

Harriet
File:HarrietFilmPoster.jpeg Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Kasi Lemmons
Produced by	Debra Martin Chase Daniela Taplin Lundberg Gregory Allen Howard
Screenplay by	Gregory Allen Howard Kasi Lemmons
Story by	Gregory Allen Howard
Starring	Cynthia Erivo Leslie Odom Jr. Joe Alwyn Janelle Monáe
Music by	Terence Blanchard
Cinematography	John Toll
Edited by	Wyatt Smith
Distributed by	Focus Features
Release dates	September 10, 2019 (2019-09-10) (TIFF) November 1, 2019 (2019-11-01) (United States)
Running time	125 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$17 million
Box office	$43.3 million

Harriet is a 2019 American biographical film directed by Kasi Lemmons, who also wrote the screenplay with Gregory Allen Howard. It stars Cynthia Erivo as abolitionist Harriet Tubman, with Leslie Odom Jr., Joe Alwyn, and Janelle Monáe in supporting roles. A biography about Harriet Tubman had been in the works for years, with several actresses, including Viola Davis, rumored to star. Erivo was cast in February 2017, and much of the cast and crew joined the following year. Filming took place in Virginia from October to December 2018.

Harriet had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10, 2019, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 1, 2019, by Focus Features. It received generally favorable reviews from critics, who praised Erivo's performance and found the film sincere but formulaic, and was a moderate commercial success, grossing $43 million worldwide against its production budget of $17 million. The film received several accolades and nominations, particularly for Erivo's performance, which garnered her nominations at the Academy Awards, Golden Globes, and the Screen Actors Guild. For the song "Stand Up," Erivo and Joshuah Brian Campbell received Oscar, Grammy and Golden Globe nominations.

Plot

In 1849 Maryland, a slave state, Araminta "Minty" Ross is newly married to freedman John Tubman. Minty is herself still a slave on the Brodess farm, along with her mother and sister. Reverend Green finishes his sermon advising obedience and to follow the Lord's will. Her father, also a freedman, approaches her owner, Edward Brodess with evidence that Minty's mother Harriet "Rit" Ross was to have been freed when she was 45, and her children born free. Brodess angrily refuses to acknowledge this.

In despair, Minty prays for God to kill Brodess and is caught by Brodess' adult son Gideon, who castigates her. When Brodess dies shortly afterward, Gideon offers Minty for sale. Minty, who suffers "spells" since being struck in the head as a girl, has a vision of herself escaping to freedom. She decrees these scenes as visions from God and decides to escape from the plantation. John offers to accompany Minty, but she leaves him behind, fearing he would lose his freedom if caught with her. Minty meets with her father who tells her to go to Reverend Green for help with her journey.

Minty travels all night and is pursued by Gideon and other men on horseback. Eventually, Gideon corners her at a bridge over a river, where he appeals to her faith and even promises not to sell her. Minty jumps anyway, proclaiming her will to "be free or die".

Minty is presumed drowned but successfully makes it to Wilmington, Delaware, and locates the abolitionist Thomas Garrett. He takes her to the Pennsylvania border and Minty walks the remaining 25 miles to Philadelphia, where she meets William Still, chairman of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. William encourages her to take a new free name, and she chooses Harriet after her mother and Tubman after her husband. Harriet temporarily lodges at Marie Buchanon's, the daughter of a freed slave who was born free and is now a boarding-house proprietor.

After a year in Philadelphia, Harriet begs William to assist bringing her family over. He tells her helping slaves escape have become harder and demands that she not go, fearing for her safety. Refusing to give up, Harriet successfully makes it to John's homestead only to find he has remarried and is expecting a child. Devastated, Harriet receives further visions and is found by her father. With the exception of her parents and sister, Harriet leads nine other slaves to safety. The next day, Gideon and the rest realises this and threatens Harriet's sister, who has just given birth, and her children. She reveals to Gideon that Harriet is alive and had recently returned. Meanwhile, Harriet is admitted to the committee of the Underground Railroad for her actions.

Harriet continues to guide slaves to freedom as a conductor on the Underground Railroad, and is dubbed "Moses". However, when the Fugitive Slave Act passes, the escaped slaves are in jeopardy of being brought back even from free states. Gideon is livid when he discovers that she is "Moses", pursuing her to Philadelphia along with the slave hunter Bigger Long, who tortures and kills Marie. Harriet then flees to Canada with help from her friends. After receiving a vision that her father is in imminent danger, Harriet returns and takes both her parents north. Over time, the Brodess farm falls into financial ruin. Brodess' widow vows to catch Harriet, using her sister's children as bait, but Harriet's team overwhelms Gideon's siblings and retrieves the remaining slaves.

In a final confrontation, Gideon shoots Bigger Long dead as he is about to kill Harriet. Harriet then traps Gideon, but allows him to live, prophesying that he would die on a battlefield fighting for the "Lost Cause" and the sin of slavery. Telling him that her people would be free, she takes his horse and rides away. Harriet later leads an armed expedition of 150 black soldiers into the Combahee River Raid. The epilogue describes some of her accomplishments: She personally freed more than 70 slaves and returned as a Union spy during the Civil War, leading 150 black soldiers, who freed over 750 slaves, and helped women's suffrage. She died at the approximate age of 91 with the last words: "I go to prepare a place for you".

Cast

• Cynthia Erivo as Araminta "Minty" Ross / Harriet Tubman
• Leslie Odom Jr. as William Still, a Philadelphia abolitionist who connects Harriet with the Underground Railroad
• Joe Alwyn as Gideon Brodess, Harriet's last owner
• Clarke Peters as Ben Ross, Harriet's father
• Vanessa Bell Calloway as Rit Ross, Harriet's mother
• Vondie Curtis-Hall as Reverend Samuel Green, a secretly-abolitionist freedman
• Jennifer Nettles as Eliza Brodess, Gideon's mother
• Janelle Monáe as Marie Buchanon, the owner of a boarding house in Philadelphia who befriends Harriet
• Omar Dorsey as Bigger Long, a notorious black slave-catcher
• Tim Guinee as abolitionist Thomas Garrett
• Zackary Momoh as John Tubman, a freedman who's Harriet's first husband
• Deborah Ayorinde as Rachel Ross, Harriet's sister
• Henry Hunter Hall as Walter, a black slave-tracker who eventually switches to Harriet's side
• Tory Kittles as abolitionist Frederick Douglass
• Mike Marunde as Edward Brodess, Harriet's first owner and Gideon's father

Production

In 2015, Viola Davis was set to star in and produce a Harriet Tubman biopic; however, it never came to fruition. Development on a new film began in May 2016. In February 2017, Cynthia Erivo was cast as Tubman, with Seith Mann then set to direct, from a screenplay by Gregory Allen Howard.

Further development on the film was announced in September 2018, with Focus Features set as the new distributor, Kasi Lemmons attached as director (the first feature film she directed after the box office failure of Black Nativity.), and Leslie Odom Jr., Joe Alwyn, Jennifer Nettles, and Clarke Peters, and others, added to the cast. Lemmons received co-writer credit with Allen on the final script, and Allen also had the film's "story by" credit. In October, Janelle Monáe was announced as one of several actors newly added to the film, with filming beginning on October 8, 2018, and lasting through December.

Harriet was filmed entirely in Virginia, in Richmond, Powhatan, Tamworth, Petersburg, and Mathews. Berkeley Plantation in Charles City County was used for Auburn, New York.

Release

Harriet had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 10. It was theatrically released in the United States on November 1, 2019. Its release for Blu-ray and DVD sales took place on January 14, 2020.

Reception

Box office

Harriet grossed $43.1 million in the United States and Canada and $200,000 in other territories for a worldwide total of $43.3 million, plus $4.2 million with home video sales, against a production budget of $17 million. In North America, the film was released alongside Terminator: Dark Fate, Arctic Dogs and Motherless Brooklyn, and was projected to gross $7–9 million from 2,059 theaters in its opening weekend. The film grossed $3.9 million on its first day, including $600,000 from Thursday night previews. It went on to slightly over-perform, debuting to $11.7 million and finishing fourth. The film made $7.4 million in its second weekend, finishing sixth, and $4.6 million on its third, finishing tenth.

Critical response

File:Cynthia Erivo (82023) (cropped).jpg

Cynthia Erivo's portrayal of Harriet Tubman garnered critical acclaim and she earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of based on reviews, with an average rating of . The website's critics' consensus reads, "Harriet serves as a sincere tribute to a pivotal figure in American history—albeit one undermined by its frustratingly formulaic approach." Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 66 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews." Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film a rare grade of "A+," while those at PostTrak gave it an average 4.5 out of 5 stars and a 69% "definite recommend."

Reviewing for The New York Observer, Rex Reed wrote: "With enough terror to satisfy modern audiences and enough underplayed plot movement to save it from conventional biopic trajectory, Harriet holds interest and invites respect. It is still not the great Civil War epic it could have been, but it’s solid enough to work, and Cynthia Erivo's valiant and committed performance is a wonderful achievement." Richard Roeper gave the film three out of four stars in his review for the Chicago Sun-Times, applauding Erivo's "convincing" and "powerful" acting as well as Lemmons' approach to the story. He wrote: "The crackling historical fiction frames [Tubman's] harrowing rescue missions in fast-paced, quick-cut style."

Some reviewers were less positive. Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the film a "B−", writing that "Harriet doesn’t attempt to reinvent the biopic, relying instead on a poignant turn by rising screen talent Cynthia Erivo as its soulful centerpiece, against the gorgeous backdrop of John Toll's cinematography and Terence Blanchard's euphoric score. As a sentimental tribute, it hardly transcends expectations—but Erivo's performance injects a palpable urgency to the material that makes up for missed time." In Variety, Owen Gleiberman wrote, "Cynthia Erivo plays the escaped slave Harriet Tubman with a mournful fury, but the rest of Kasi Lemmons' biopic is more dutiful than inspired."

Accolades

List of Accolades
Award / Film Festival	Year	Recipient	Nomination	Result
AARP's Movies for Grownups Awards	2020	Kasi Lemmons	Best Screenwriter	Nominated
		Harriet	Best Time Capsule	Won
Academy Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Best Actress	Nominated
		"Stand Up" (by Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo)	Best Original Song	Nominated
African-American Film Critics Association	2019	Harriet	Top 10 Films	Won
Black Reel Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Outstanding Actress	Nominated
		Janelle Monáe	Outstanding Supporting Actress	Nominated
		Kasi Lemmons	Outstanding Director	Nominated
		John Toll	Outstanding Cinematography	Nominated
		Paul Tazewell	Outstanding Costume Design	Nominated
		Warren Alan Young	Outstanding Production Design	Nominated
Casting Society of America	2020	Kim Coleman, Erica Arvold, Anne Chapman, Meghan Apostoles	Studio or Independent – Drama	Nominated
		Harriet	Award for Woman's Empowerment 69 911	Nominated
Critics' Choice Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Best Actress	Nominated
		"Stand Up" (by Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo)	Best Song	Nominated
Golden Globe Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama	Nominated
		"Stand Up" (by Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo)	Best Original Song	Nominated
Grammy Awards	2021	"Stand Up" (by Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo)	Best Song Written for Visual Media	Nominated
Heartland Film Festival	2019	Harriet	Truly Moving Picture Award	Won
Hollywood Film Awards	2019	Cynthia Erivo	Breakout Actress	Won
Hollywood Music in Media Awards	2019	Terence Blanchard	Best Original Score – Feature Film	Nominated
		"Stand Up" (by Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo)	Best Original Song – Feature Film	Won
London Critics Circle Film Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Best British/Irish Actress	Won
Mill Valley Film Festival	2019	Kasi Lemons	Mind the Gap Award	Won
Movieguide Awards	2020	Harriet	Best Movie for Mature Audiences	Nominated
			Epiphany Prize for Inspiring Movies	Nominated
			Faith & Freedom Award for Movies	Won
		Cynthia Erivo	Grace Prize, Movies	Nominated
NAACP Image Awards	2020	Harriet	Outstanding Motion Picture	Nominated
			Outstanding Ensemble Cast in a Motion Picture	Nominated
		Cynthia Erivo	Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture	Nominated
			Outstanding Breakthrough Performance in Motion Picture	Nominated
		Leslie Odom Jr.	Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture	Nominated
		Janelle Monáe	Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture	Nominated
		Kasi Lemmons	Outstanding Directing in a Motion Picture (Film)	Nominated
		Kasi Lemmons and Gregory Allen Howard	Outstanding Writing in a Motion Picture (Film)	Nominated
		“Harriet (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)” (by Terence Blanchard)	Outstanding Soundtrack/Compilation Album	Nominated
		"Stand Up" (by Joshuah Brian Campbell and Cynthia Erivo)	Outstanding Song – Traditional	Nominated
Palm Springs International Film Festival	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Breakthrough Performance Award	Won
Santa Barbara International Film Festival	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Virtuoso Award	Won
Satellite Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama	Nominated
		Terence Blanchard	Best Original Score	Nominated
Screen Actors Guild Awards	2020	Cynthia Erivo	Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role	Nominated
Women Film Critics Circle	2019	Cynthia Erivo	Best Actress	Won
			Best Female Action Hero	Won
		Janelle Monáe	Invisible Woman Award	Won
		Kasi Lemmons	Best Movie by a Woman	Won
		Harriet	Josephine Baker Award	Won
			Karen Morley Award	Won

See also

• A Woman Called Moses, 1978 miniseries about Harriet Tubman
• The Quest for Freedom, 1992 film about Tubman
• List of black films of the 2010s
• List of films featuring slavery

External links

• Harriet at IMDb
• Harriet at AllMovie
• Harriet at History vs. Hollywood
• Harriet at Rotten Tomatoes