Harrison Gray Otis House

There are three houses named the Harrison Gray Otis House in Boston, Massachusetts. All were built by noted American architect Charles Bulfinch for the same man, Federalist lawyer and politician Harrison Gray Otis.

First Harrison Gray Otis House

Main article: First Harrison Gray Otis House

The first Otis house, built in 1796, is located at 141 Cambridge Street, next to the Old West Church in Boston's West End. It is now a National Historic Landmark, and a historic house museum owned and operated by Historic New England.

Second Harrison Gray Otis House

Harrison Gray Otis House (Second)
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark District Contributing Property
2nd Harrison Gray Otis House, 85 Mount Vernon Street
Location	Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates
Built	1802
Architect	Bulfinch,Charles
Architectural style	Federal
Part of	Beacon Hill Historic District (#66000130)
NRHP Reference #	73001955
Significant dates
Added to NRHP	July 27, 1973
Designated NHLDCP	October 15, 1966

The 2nd Harrison Gray Otis House is located at 85 Mount Vernon Street. It is a large, square, Federal-style mansion in densely developed Beacon Hill, built in 1800-1802. It is three stories in height, with brick walls laid in Flemish bond, and is set on a parcel with a relatively ample lawn, and a semicircular cobblestone drive, the latter a rare surviving remnant of the original vision for the development of Beacon Hill by the Mount Vernon Proprietors. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.

In this house Bulfinch has made the first floor with his characteristic recessed brick arches, here ornamented with Chinese fretwork balconies in iron. The facade has four bays, with somewhat odd use of Corinthian pilasters on the 2nd and 3rd floors. There is a roof balustrade and a largish, octagonal cupola. Otis lived here until 1806.

Third Harrison Gray Otis House

3rd Harrison Gray Otis House on Beacon Street

The 3rd Harrison Gray Otis House is located at 45 Beacon Street. Completed in 1806, it is now the home of the American Meteorological Society. This is the last and largest of the houses, also built in the Federal style, and the residence of Otis until his death in 1848. Its four stories are organized into five bays. The center entrance has a small, rectangular portico with delicate pairs of Ionic fluted columns. The modest ground floor, now faced in stone, originally had the recessed brick arches typical of Bulfinch houses. When built, the house was freestanding, surrounded by the Boston Common and English gardens.

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in northern Boston, Massachusetts