Holy city

For the small town in the Santa Cruz Mountains, see Holy City, California. For the song, see The Holy City (song). For the BBC TV series, see Holby City.

Holy city
Holy city of Mecca
The holy city of Mecca is the place of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

Holy city is a term applied to many cities, all of them central to the history or faith of specific religions. Such cities may also contain at least one headquarters complex (often containing a religious edifice, seminary, shrine, residence of the leading cleric of the religion and/or chambers of the religious leadership's offices) which constitutes a major destination of human traffic, or pilgrimage to the city, especially for major ceremonies and observances. A holy city is a symbolic city, representing attributes beyond its natural characteristics. Marketing experts have suggested that holy cities may be the oldest brands, and more specifically, place brands because they have value added via the perception of religious adherents.

List

These cities include:

Africa

• Abydos (Ancient Egyptian religion)
• Heliopolis (Ancient Egyptian religion)
• Nkamba (Kimbanguism)
• Ife (Yoruba religion)
• Kairouan (Sufi Islam)
• Moulay Idriss (Islam)
• Zion City Moria (Zion Christian Church)
• Ewu (St. Benedict Monastery), (Assemblies of God Church), (Alu-Oshaeraen Shrine), (Alu-Azido Shrine), the spiritual headquarters of Esan religion.
• Touba, Senegal (Mouridism).
• Ouidah (West African Vodun)

Americas

• Tiwanaku (Ancient Andean religion, and now a religious centre of many ceremonies)
• Cuzco (Ancient Incan religion)
• Independence, Missouri - a Zion and future location of the New Jerusalem in the Latter Day Saint movement
• Charleston, South Carolina (Religious Diversity)
• Clearwater, Florida (Church of Scientology)
• Santa Fe, New Mexico (Roman Catholicism)
• Salt Lake City (Mormonism)

Europe

St Peter's Square, Vatican City.

• Rome (Roman Catholicism)
• Vatican City (Roman Catholicism)
• Cologne (Medieval, Roman Catholicism)
• Venice (Roman Catholicism)
• Lisbon (Roman Catholicism)
• Constantinople/Istanbul (Medieval, Orthodox Christianity, and later Islam)
• Ohrid (Orthodox Christianity)
• Bolghar (Medieval, Islam)
• Santiago de Compostela (Roman Catholicism, Priscillianism)
• Caravaca de la Cruz (Roman Catholicism)
• Canterbury (Medieval Roman Catholicism and Church of England)
• Santo Toribio de Liébana (Roman Catholicism)
• Toledo (Medieval, Roman Catholicism and Islam)
• Córdoba (Medieval, Islam)
• Częstochowa (Roman Catholicism)
• Mtskheta (Georgian Orthodox Church)

West Asia

The Temple Mount in Jerusalem, a holy city in Judaism, Christianity and Islam

Shrine of the Báb in Haifa, sacred to the Bahá'í faith.

• Jerusalem (Judaism, Christianity, Islam)
• Mount Sinai (Judaism, Christianity, Islam)
• Hebron (Judaism, Islam)
• Bethlehem (Christianity)
• Karbala (Shi'a Islam)
• Haifa (Bahá'í)
• Akká (Bahá'í)
• Antioch (Christianity)
• Mashhad (Shi'a Islam)
• Mecca (Islam)
• Medina (Islam)
• Najaf (Shi'a Islam)
• Nippur (Ancient Mesopotamian religions)
• Qom (Shi'a Islam)
• Safed (Judaism)
• Tarim (Sufi Islam)
• Tiberias (Judaism)
• Balkh (Zoroastrianism)
• Yazd (Zoroastrianism)
• Udvada (Zoroastrianism)

South Asia

Ganges River in Varanasi

• Kathmandu (Hinduism-Buddhism-Sikhism)
• Mount Abu (Jainism)
• Ranakpur (Jainism)
• Barmer (Jainism)
• Jaipur (Jainsm)
• Falna (Jainism)
• Sri Amritsar (Sikhism)
• Anandpur Sahib (Sikhism)
• Goindwal Sahib (Sikhism)
• Nankana Sahib (Sikhism)
• Tarn Taran Sahib (Sikhism)
• Sultanpur Lodhi (Nanak Nagri) (Sikhism)
• Kiratpur Sahib (Sikhism)
• Nanded (Sikhism)
• Kartarpur Sahib, India (Sikhism)
• Kartarpur Sahib, Pakistan (Sikhism)
• Paonta Sahib (Sikhism)
• Patna Sahib (Sikhism)
• Damdama Sahib (Sikhism)
• Fatehgarh Sahib (Sikhism)
• Sri Muktsar Sahib (Sikhism)
• Chamkaur Sahib (Sikhism)
• Ayodhya (Hinduism)
• Nathdwara (Hinduism)
• Salasar (Hinduism)
• Badrinath (Hinduism)
• Kurukshetra (Hinduism)
• Dwarka (Hinduism)
• Udaipur (Hinduism)
• Gaya/Bodh Gaya (Buddhism, Hinduism)
• Kanchipuram (Hinduism)
• Lumbini (Buddhism)
• Nagpur (Buddhism, Islam)
• Kandy (Buddhism)
• Anuradhapura (Buddhism)
• Mathura (Hinduism)
• Ajmer (Islam)
• Rajgir (Buddhism, Jainism)
• Pushkar (Hinduism)
• Poo Pathi (Hinduism)
• Puri (Hinduism)
• Rameswaram (Hinduism)
• Tirupati (city) (Hinduism)
• Ujjain (Hinduism)
• Varanasi/Benares/Kashi (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism)
• Vrindavan (Hinduism)
• Allahabad/Prayag (Hinduism)

Central and East Asia

• Qufu (Confucianism)
• Lhasa (Tibetan Buddhism)
• Thimphu (Tibetan Buddhism)
• Ise (Shinto)
• Yawata (Shinto)
• Mount Kōya (Shingon Buddhism)
• Kyoto (Japanese Buddhism, Shinto)
• Tenri (Tenrikyo)
• Turkestan (Islam)

Southeast Asia

• Denpasar (Balinese Hinduism)
• Kudus (Islam)
• Demak (Islam)
• Cirebon (Islam)
• Borobudur (Buddhism)
• Prambanan (Buddhism, Hinduism)
• Tay Ninh (Cao Dai)

References

This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.

• Holy City of Nippur