Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland

His Grace The Duke of Northumberland KG, PC, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
In office 22 January 1829 – 4 December 1830
Monarch	George IV William IV
Prime Minister	The Duke of Wellington
Preceded by	The Marquess of Anglesey
Succeeded by	The Marquess of Anglesey
Personal details
Born	(1785-04-20)20 April 1785
Died	Alnwick, Northumberland
Nationality	British
Political party	Tory
Spouse(s)	Lady Charlotte Clive
Alma mater	Eton St John's College, Cambridge

Hugh Percy, 3rd Duke of Northumberland KG, PC, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , (20 April 1785 – 11 February 1847), styled Earl Percy until 1817, was a British aristocrat and Tory politician who served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland under the Duke of Wellington from 1829 to 1830.

Background and education

Northumberland was the son of Hugh Percy, 2nd Duke of Northumberland and Frances Julia, daughter of Peter Burrell. He was educated at Eton and the University of Cambridge (St John's College).

Political career

Northumberland entered parliament as the member for Buckingham in July 1806. In September of that year he was elected member for the City of Westminster, on the death of Charles James Fox. He declined to fight the seat at the general election two months later, instead being returned for Launceston. In 1807 he offered himself as a candidate for the county of Northumberland in opposition to Charles, Lord Howick (afterwards the 2nd Earl Grey), who declined to contest the seat. Percy was returned unopposed, and continued to sit until 1812, when he was called to the House of Lords through a writ of acceleration by the title Baron Percy. In 1817 he succeeded his father as Duke of Northumberland. He served as Ambassador Extraordinary at the coronation of Charles X of France in 1825, defraying the expenses thereof himself, and he "astonished the continental nobility of the magnitude of his retinue, the gorgeousness of his equippage, and the profuseness of his liberality". In March 1829 he was appointed Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, a post he held until the following year.

Other public positions

In November 1834 Northumberland was elected high Steward of the university of Cambridge, holding that honour until 1840 when he was made Chancellor of the University. He played a prominent role in the establishment of the Church Building Society responsible for building the so-called "Waterloo churches" during the early 19th century. He proposed the CBS's formation at a meeting in the Freemasons' Hall, London on 6 February 1818, chaired by the Archbishop of Canterbury. The Society lobbied parliament to provide funding for a church building programme, and parliament subsequently passed the Church Building Act, voting £l,000,000 to the cause. He also played a part in the development of football in a time when it was a controversial game by providing a field for the annual Alnwick Shrove Tuesday game and presenting the ball before the match – a ritual that continues to this day. Between 1817 and 1847 he held the honorary post of Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland.

Family

Northumberland married Lady Charlotte Clive in 1817. They had no children.

Northumberland died at Alnwick in February 1847, aged 61. His remains were transported to London by train on 19 February, and were interred in the Northumberland Vault within Westminster Abbey, on 23 February. He was succeeded by his younger brother, Lord Prudhoe. In August 1851, an altar monument to the Duke was placed in St. Paul's Church, Alnwick.

See also

• Syon House

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Northumberland

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Thomas Grenville Lord John Proby	Member of Parliament for Buckingham 1806 With: Thomas Grenville	Succeeded by Thomas Grenville Sir William Young, 2nd Bt
Preceded by James Brogden Richard Bennet	Member of Parliament for Launceston 1806 – 1807 With: James Brogden	Succeeded by James Brogden Richard Bennet
Preceded by Charles Grey Thomas Beaumont	Member of Parliament for Northumberland 1807 – 1812 With: Thomas Beaumont	Succeeded by Thomas Beaumont Sir Charles Monck, Bt
Political offices
Preceded by The Marquess of Anglesey	Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1829–1830	Succeeded by The Marquess of Anglesey
Academic offices
Preceded by The Marquess Camden	Chancellor of the University of Cambridge 1840–1847	Succeeded by The Prince Consort
Honorary titles
Preceded by The Duke of Northumberland	Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland 1817–1847	Succeeded by The Earl Grey
Vacant Title last held by The Duke of Northumberland	Vice-Admiral of Northumberland 1822–1847	Vacant
Peerage of Great Britain
Preceded by Hugh Percy	Duke of Northumberland 1817–1847	Succeeded by Algernon Percy
	Baron Percy (writ in acceleration) 1812–1847