Indian-Ocean Rim Association
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
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IORA member states shown in green
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Headquarters | Ebene Cyber City, Mauritius | |||
Working languages | ||||
Type | Intergovernmental | |||
Membership | ||||
Leaders | ||||
• | Secretary General | K V Bhagirath[1] | ||
• | Chair | Australia (2013-2015)[2] | ||
• | Vice Chair | Indonesia (2013-2015)[3] | ||
Establishment | ||||
• | 6 March 1997 | Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Co-operation | ||
Time zone | (UTC+2 to +10.5) | |||
Website iora |
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), formerly known as the Indian Ocean Rim Initiative and Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC), is an international organisation consisting of coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean.[4] The IORA is a regional forum, tripartite in nature, bringing together representatives of Government, Business and Academia, for promoting co-operation and closer interaction among them. It is based on the principles of Open Regionalism for strengthening Economic Cooperation particularly on Trade Facilitation and Investment, Promotion as well as Social Development of the region.[5] The Coordinating Secretariat of IORA is located at Ebene, Mauritius.
Contents
Overview
The organisation was first established as Indian Ocean Rim Initiative in Mauritius on March 1995 and formally launched on 6–7 March 1997 by the conclusion of a multilateral treaty known as the Charter of the Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Co-operation.[6]
The apex body of the IOR-ARC is the Council of (Foreign) Ministers (COM). The meeting of the COM is preceded by the meetings of the Indian Ocean Rim Academic Group (IORAG), Indian Ocean Rim Business Forum (IORBF), Working Group on Trade and Investment (WGTI), and the Committee of Senior Officials (CSO).[7]
Objectives
The objectives of IORA are as follows:[6]
- To promote sustainable growth and balanced development of the region and member states
- To focus on those areas of economic cooperation which provide maximum opportunities for development, shared interest and mutual benefits
- To promote liberalisation, remove impediments and lower barriers towards a freer and enhanced flow of goods, services, investment, and technology within the Indian Ocean rim.
IORA members undertake projects for economic co-operation relating to trade facilitation and liberalisation, promotion of foreign investment, scientific and technological exchanges, tourism, movement of natural persons and service providers on a non-discriminatory basis; and the development of infrastructure and human resources, poverty alleviation, promotion of maritime transport and related matters, cooperation in the fields of fisheries trade, research and management, aquaculture, education and training, energy, IT, health, protection of the environment, agriculture, disaster management.
Membership
The Association comprises 21 member states and 7 dialogue partners, the Indian Ocean Tourism Organisation and the Indian Ocean Research Group has observer status.[8]
Dialogue Partners
Countries with the status of dialogue partners are:[8]
See also
- Indian Ocean Commission
- Indian Ocean trade
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
- Organisation of American States
- Organisation of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
- Union for the Mediterranean
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Indian Ocean Rim Association. |
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- Indian Ocean
- Organizations established in 1995
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- International organizations of Africa
- International organizations of Asia
- International organizations of Oceania
- Multiregional international organizations
- Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
- Organisations based in Mauritius