Awards and Decorations of the Indian Armed Forces
The Armed Forces of India are eligible for a myriad of military decorations. Decorations are awarded for extraordinary bravery and courage, as well as distinguished service during times of war and peace. Service and campaign medals have been awarded throughout the history of India as an independent state.
Contents
Decorations
Decorations in the order of precedence:
Wartime gallantry awards
Param Vir Chakra (PVC) | |
Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) | |
Vir Chakra (VrC) |
Peacetime gallantry awards
Ashok Chakra (AC) | |
Kirti Chakra (KC) | |
Shaurya Chakra (SrC) |
Medals
Distinguished Service & Gallantry medals
Sena Medal (Army) (SM) | |
Nausena Medal (Navy) (NM) | |
Vayusena Medal (Air Force) (VM) |
Wartime distinguished service medals
Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) | |
Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM) | |
Yudh Seva Medal (YSM) |
Peacetime distinguished service medals
Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) | |
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) | |
Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) |
Service and campaign medals
Long service awards
Meritorious Service Medal | |
Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
30 Years Long Service Medal | |
20 Years Long Service Medal | |
9 Years Long Service Medal | |
Territorial Army Decoration | |
Territorial Army Medal |
Independence medals
Indian Independence Medal | |
50th Independence Anniversary Medal | |
25th Independence Anniversary Medal |
Mention in Dispatches
Mention in Dispatches has been used since 1947, in order to recognize distinguished and meritorious service in operational areas and acts of gallantry which are not of a sufficiently high order to warrant the grant of gallantry awards.[1]
Elegible personnel include all Army, Navy and Air Force personnel including personnel of the Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, Militia and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces, members of the Nursing Service and Civilians working under or with the Armed Forces.[1]
Personnel can be mentioned in dispatches posthumously and multiple awards are also possible. A recipient of a Mention in a Despatch is be entitled to wear an emblem, in the form of a lotus leaf on the ribbon of the relevant Campaign Medal. They are also issued with an official certificate from the Ministry of Defence.[1]
Commendation Card
All three branches of the military issue Commendation Cards, which are badges awarded for "individual acts of gallantry or distinguished service or devotion to duty performed either in operation or non-operational areas which are not of a sufficiently high order to qualify for a higher gallantry award or for which the higher award is inappropriate. The award will be for a specific act of bravery or distinguished service or special service. The award will not be made posthumously."
All three branches issue Commendations Cards at the level of the highest officer (Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff and Chief of the Air Staff). The awards at lower levels seem to vary between services.[2][3][4]
Order of wear
The various decorations and medals are worn in the following order:[5]
- Param Veer Chakra
- Ashoka Chakra
- Padma Vibhusan
- Padma Bhushan
- Sarvattam Yudh Seva Medal
- Param Vishisht Seva Medal
- Maha Vir Chakra
- Kirti Chakra
- Padma Shri
- Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak
- Uttam Yudh Seva Medal
- Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
- Vir Chakra
- Shaurya Chakra
- President's Police and Fire Services Medal for Gallantry
- President's Police Medal for Gallantry
- President's Fire Services Medal for Gallantry
- President's Correctional Service Medal for Gallantry
- President's Home Guards and Civil Defence Medal for Gallantry
- Yudh Seva Medal
- Sena /Nao Sena/Vayu Sena Medal
- Vishisht Seva Medal
- Police Medal for Gallantry
- Fire Services Medal for Gallantry
- Correctional Service Medal for Gallantry
- Home Guards and Civil Defence Medal for Gallantry
- Uttam Jeevan Raksha Padak
- Parakram Padak
- General Service Medal - 1947
- Samanya Seva Medal - 1965
- Special Service Medal
- Samar Seva Star-1965
- Poorvi Star
- Paschimi Star
- OP Vijay Star Medal
- Siachen Glacier Medal
- Raksha Medal – 1965
- Sangram Medal
- OP Vijay Medal
- OP Parakram Medal
- Sainya Seva Medal
- High Altitude Medal
- Police (Special Duty) Medal - 1962
- Videsh Seva Medal
- President's Police and Fire Services Medal for Distinguished Service
- President's Police Medal for Distinguished Service
- President's Fire Services Medal for Distinguished Service
- President's Correctional Service Medal for Distinguished Service
- President's Home Guards and Civil Defence for Distinguished Service
- Meritorious Service Medal
- Long Service and Good Conduct Medal
- Police Medal for Meritorious Service
- Fire Services Medal for Meritorious Service
- Correction Service Medal for Meritorious Service
- Home Guards and Civil Defence Medal for Meritorious Service
- Jeevan Raksha Padak
- Territorial Army Decoration
- Territorial Army Medal
- Indian Independence Medal-1947
- Independence Medal - 1950
- 50th Anniversary of Independence Medal
- 25th Independence Anniversary Medal
- 30 Years Long Service Medal
- 20 Years Long Service Medal
- 9 Years Long Service Medal
- Commonwealth Awards
- Other Awards
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://indianarmy.nic.in/writereaddata/documents/new_pattern.pdf
- ↑ http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=wLfooJIOdvBCn377nuEo1g==&ParentID=dSwRF/26P+lLTvHo/Cyg4Q==
- ↑ http://www.livefistdefence.com/2009/08/armys-new-norms-for-commendation-badges.html
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Official Website of the Indian Army, Awards Background
- Indian Air Force :: Honours and Awards
- Indian Navy Medals
- Pride of India Medals and Honours
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