James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn

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His Grace
The Duke of Abercorn
KG KP PC
James Hamilton 3rd Duke of Abercorn.png
The duke as Marquess of Hamilton in 1899.
Governor of Northern Ireland
In office
1922–1945
Monarch George V
Edward VIII
George VI
Preceded by New office
Succeeded by Earl Granville
Personal details
Born (1869-11-30)30 November 1869
Hamilton Place, Piccadilly, London
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
London, England
Nationality British
Political party Unionist
Spouse(s) Lady Rosalind Bingham
Children 5
Religion Anglican

James Albert Edward Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn, KG, KP, PC (30 November 1869 – 12 September 1953), styled Marquess of Hamilton between 1885 and 1913, was a British peer and Unionist politician. He was the first Governor of Northern Ireland, a post he held between 1922 and 1945. He was a great-grandfather of Diana, Princess of Wales.

Background and education

Born in Hamilton Place, Piccadilly, London, he was the eldest son of James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn, and godson of the Prince of Wales. His mother Lady Mary Anna was the fourth daughter of Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe.[1] He was educated at Eton and subsequently served first in the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers until 1892 when he joined the 1st Life Guards. Hamilton was later transferred as major to the North Irish Horse.[1]

In early 1901 he accompanied his father on a special diplomatic mission to announce the accession of King Edward to the governments of Denmark, Sweden and Norway, Russia, Germany, and Saxony.[2]

Political career

In the 1900 general election, Hamilton stood successfully as Unionist candidate for Londonderry City, and three years later he became Treasurer of the Household, a post he held until the fall of Balfour's Conservative administration in 1905.[3] After serving for a time as an Opposition whip, Hamilton succeeded his father as third Duke of Abercorn in 1913. In 1922 he was appointed Governor of the newly created Northern Ireland. He also served as Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone from 1917 until his death, having previously been a Deputy Lieutenant for County Donegal.[4] Abercorn proved a popular royal representative in Northern Ireland, and was reappointed to the post in 1928 after completing his first term of office. In 1931, he declined the offer of the Governor Generalship of Canada, and three years later he was again reappointed Governor for a third term. He remained in this capacity until his resignation in July 1945.[5]

Abercorn was made the last non-royal Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick in 1922, and six years later became a Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter. In the latter year, he was also the recipient of an honorary degree from the Queen's University of Belfast, and received the Royal Victorian Chain in 1945, the same year he was sworn of the Privy Council.

Family and children

Abercorn married Lady Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham (1869–1958), only daughter of the 4th Earl of Lucan and his wife Lady Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox (1838–1910, daughter of the 5th Duke of Richmond) at St. Paul's Church, Knightsbridge, on 1 November 1894.[3] They had three daughters and two sons:

Abercorn died at his London home in 1953,[5] and was buried at Baronscourt in County Tyrone.

Ancestry

Family of James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. John Hamilton, 1st Marquess of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. James Hamilton, Viscount Hamilton
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Catherine Copley
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Hon. John Douglas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Harriet Douglas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Lady Frances Lascelles
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. James Hamilton, 2nd Duke of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Francis Russell, Marquess of Tavistock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. John Russell, 6th Duke of Bedford
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Lady Elizabeth Keppel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Lady Louisa Jane Russell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Alexander Gordon, 4th Duke of Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Lady Georgiana Gordon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Jane Maxwell
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. James Hamilton, 3rd Duke of Abercorn
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Assheton Curzon, 1st Viscount Curzon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Hon. Penn Assheton Curzon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Esther Hanmer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Richard Curzon-Howe, 1st Earl Howe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Richard Howe, 1st Earl Howe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Lady Sophia Howe, 2nd Baroness Howe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Mary Hartopp
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Lady Mary Curzon-Howe
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Colonel John Gore
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Admiral Sir John Gore
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Bellamira Munbee
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Anne Gore
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Admiral Sir George Montagu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Georgiana Montagu
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Charlotte Wroughton
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

  1. 1.0 1.1 Dod (1915), p. 40
  2. "The King - the special Embassies" The Times (London). Saturday, 23 March 1901. (36410), p. 12.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Cokayne (1910), p. 10
  4. 4.0 4.1 Burke (2003), p. 6
  5. 5.0 5.1 The Times (London), Monday, 14 September 1953 p. 10 col. D

References

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External links

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Londonderry City
1900 – 1913
Succeeded by
David Cleghorn Hogg
Political offices
Preceded by Treasurer of the Household
1903–1905
Succeeded by
Sir Edward Strachey, Bt
New office Governor of Northern Ireland
1922–1945
Succeeded by
The Earl Granville
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Tyrone
1917–1945
Succeeded by
James Ponsonby Galbraith
Peerage of Ireland
Preceded by Duke of Abercorn
1913–1953
Succeeded by
James Hamilton