Junior Johnson

Junior Johnson
Johnson in 1985
Born	Robert Glenn Johnson, Jr. (1931-06-28)June 28, 1931 Wilkesboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S.
Achievements	1960 Daytona 500 winner 6-time Winston Cup Series Owner's Champion with Cale Yarborough (1976, 1977, 1978) and Darrell Waltrip (1981, 1982, 1985)
Awards	Named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers (1998) International Motorsports Hall of Fame Inductee (1990) Motorsports Hall of Fame of America Inductee (1991) NASCAR Hall of Fame Inductee (2010)
NASCAR Cup Series career
313 races run over 14 years
Best finish	6th - 1955 in NASCAR and 1961 (Grand National)
First race	1953 Southern 500 (Darlington)
Last race	1966 American 500 (Rockingham)
First win	1955 Hickory Motor Speedway
Last win	1965 Wilkes 400 (North Wilkesboro)
Wins Top tens Poles 50 148 46

Robert Glenn Johnson, Jr. (June 28, 1931 in Wilkes County, North Carolina - December 20, 2019), better known as Junior Johnson, was a NASCAR driver of the 1950s and 1960s. He won 50 NASCAR races in his career before retiring in 1966. In the 1970s and 1980s, he became a NASCAR racing team owner; he sponsored such NASCAR champions as Cale Yarborough and Darrell Waltrip. He later produced a line of fried pork skins and country ham. He is credited as the first to use the drafting technique in stock car racing. He was nicknamed "The Last American Hero" and his autobiography is of the same name. In May 2007, Johnson teamed with Piedmont Distillers of Madison, North Carolina, to introduce the company's second moonshine product, called "Midnight Moon Moonshine".

Driving days

Johnson was born on June 28, 1931 in Ronda, North Carolina, the fourth of seven children of Lora Belle Money and Robert Glenn Johnson, Sr. His father, a lifelong bootlegger, spent nearly twenty of his sixty-three years in prison, as their house was frequently raided by revenue agents. Junior spent one year in prison in Ohio for having an illegal still, although he was never caught in his many years of transporting bootleg liquor at high speed.

In 1955, Johnson began his career as a NASCAR driver. In his first full season, he won five races and finished sixth in the 1955 NASCAR Grand National points standings.

In 1958 he won six races. In 1959, he won five more NASCAR Grand National races (including a win from the pole position at the 1959 Hickory 250); by this time he was regarded as one of the best short-track racers in the sport.

His first win at a "superspeedway" came at the Daytona 500 in 1960. Johnson and his crew chief Ray Fox were practicing for the race, trying to figure out how to increase their speed, which was 22 miles per hour (35 km/h) slower than the top cars in the race. During a test run a faster car passed Johnson. He noticed that when he moved behind the faster car his own speed increased due to the faster car's slipstream. Johnson was then able to stay close behind the faster car until the final lap of the test run, when he used the "slipstream" effect to slingshot past the other car. By using this technique Johnson went on to win the 1960 Daytona 500, despite the fact that his car was slower than others in the field. Johnson's technique was quickly adopted by other drivers, and his practice of "drafting" has become a common tactic in NASCAR races.

In 1963 he had a two-lap lead in the World 600 at Charlotte before a spectator threw a bottle onto the track and caused Junior to crash; he suffered only minor injuries.

He retired in 1966. In his career, he claimed 50 victories as a driver, and 11 of these wins were at major speedway races. He retired as the winningest driver never to have a championship.

Johnson was a master of dirt track racing. "The two best drivers I've ever competed against on dirt are Junior Johnson and Dick Hutcherson," said two-time NASCAR champion Ned Jarrett.

Career statistics as driver

Year	Races	Wins	Poles	Top 5s	Top 10s	Rank	Avg Start	Avg Finish
1953	1	0	0	0	0		26.0	38.0
1954	4	0	1	1	1	55	1.0	26.0
1955	36	5	2	12	18	6	7.4	12.2
1956	13	0	1	1	1	37	10.8	21.1
1957	1	0	0	0	0	154	11.0	20.0
1958	27	6	0	12	16	8	8.7	12.0
1959	28	5	1	14	15	11	13.1	10.9
1960	34	3	3	14	18	7	9.6	14.2
1961	41	7	10	16	22	6	6.8	12.1
1962	23	1	2	7	8	20	6.1	17.6
1963	33	7	9	13	14	12	4.2	14.4
1964	29	3	5	12	15	14	5.3	12.1
1965	36	13	9	18	19	12	3.3	11.4
1966	7	0	3	1	1	49	5.7	16.0
Totals	313	50	46	121	148		7.2	13.5

Daytona 500 results

Year	Manufacturer	Start	Finish	Team
1959	Ford	33	14	Paul Spaulding
1960	Chevrolet	9	1	John Masoni
1961	Pontiac	43	47	Rex Lovette
1962	Pontiac	9	34	Rex Lovette
1963	Chevrolet	3	42	Fox
1964	Dodge	3	9	Fox
1965	Ford	2	28	Johnson

As a NASCAR owner

As a team owner, he worked with some of the legendary drivers in NASCAR history, including Darel Dieringer, LeeRoy Yarbrough, Cale Yarborough, Bobby Allison, Darrell Waltrip, Neil Bonnett, Terry Labonte, Geoffrey Bodine, Sterling Marlin, Jimmy Spencer, and Bill Elliott. In all, his drivers won 139 races, which is third to Petty Enterprises and Hendrick Motorsports. His drivers won six Winston Cup Championships—three with Yarborough (1976–1978) and Waltrip (1981–82, 1985).

File:Junior Johnson.jpg

Junior Johnson, NASCAR OWNER, Darrell Waltrip, Car #11, Nashville 420, July 16, 1983

Career statistics as owner

Year	Driver	Races	Wins	Poles	Top 5s	Top 10s	Rank	Avg Start	Avg Finish
1953	Junior Johnson	1	0	0	0	0		26.0	38.0
1965	Bobby Isaac	1	0	1	1	1	75	1.0	2.0
1965	Junior Johnson	36	13	9	18	19	12	3.3	11.4
1965	Curtis Turner	2	0	0	0	0	39	3.0	29.0
1966	Darel Dieringer	2	0	0	1	1	12	16.0	7.5
1966	A. J. Foyt	3	0	0	0	0		14.7	25.0
1966	Bobby Isaac	8	0	0	2	3	53	8.9	18.9
1966	Gordon Johncock	2	0	0	1	1		2.5	15.5
1966	Junior Johnson	7	0	3	1	1	49	5.7	16.0
1966	Fred Lorenzen	1	0	0	0	0	23	3.0	23.0
1966	Curtis Turner	3	0	0	1	1	24	6.0	11.3
1967	Darel Dieringer	16	1	6	8	9	12	4.1	13.5
1967	Lloyd Ruby	1	0	0	0	0		8.0	22.0
1967	LeeRoy Yarbrough	3	0	0	1	1	37	4.0	14.7
1968	LeeRoy Yarbrough	20	2	6	13	13	16	4.0	12.0
1969	LeeRoy Yarbrough	28	7	0	15	20	16	5.4	8.8
1970	Donnie Allison	1	0	0	1	1	40	2.0	3.0
1970	Fred Lorenzen	1	0	0	0	0	54	9.0	33.0
1970	David Pearson	1	0	0	1	1	23	7.0	4.0
1970	LeeRoy Yarbrough	17	1	1	8	11	43	6.4	12.2
1971	Charlie Glotzbach	20	1	4	7	10	42	12.5	12.5
1972	Bobby Allison	31	10	11	25	27	2	12.5	12.5
1974	Earl Ross	15	1	0	3	8	8	9.3	11.1
1974	Cale Yarborough	15	4	1	10	10	2	4.5	7.9
1975	Cale Yarborough	27	3	3	13	13	9	6.5	14.8
1976	Cale Yarborough	30	9	2	22	23	1	5.1	8.2
1977	Cale Yarborough	30	9	3	25	27	1	4.0	4.5
1978	Cale Yarborough	30	10	8	23	24	1	3.6	6.0
1979	Cale Yarborough	31	4	1	19	22	4	5.3	8.6
1980	Cale Yarborough	31	6	14	19	22	2	3.1	9.0
1981	Richard Childress	1	0	0	0	0	25	31.0	39.0
1981	Darrell Waltrip	31	12	11	21	25	1	5.3	7.2
1982	J. D. McDuffie	2	0	0	0	0	19	20.5	20.0
1982	Bill Schmitt	1	0	0	0	0	64	22.0	21.0
1982	Darrell Waltrip	30	12	7	17	20	1	3.8	9.1
1983	Darrell Waltrip	30	6	7	22	25	2	7.1	7.7
1984	Neil Bonnett	30	0	0	7	14	8	9.3	13.7
1984	Darrell Waltrip	30	7	4	13	20	5	5.9	11.2
1985	Neil Bonnett	28	2	1	11	18	4	10.5	10.6
1985	Darrell Waltrip	28	3	4	18	21	1	8.2	7.3
1986	Davey Allison	1	0	0	0	1	47	7.0	7.0
1986	Neil Bonnett	28	1	0	6	12	13	12.3	16.1
1986	Darrell Waltrip	29	3	1	21	22	2	8.6	10.0
1987	Terry Labonte	29	1	4	13	22	3	7.1	11.1
1988	Terry Labonte	29	1	1	11	18	4	12.8	10.8
1989	Terry Labonte	29	2	0	9	11	10	13.2	15.1
1990	Geoffrey Bodine	29	3	2	11	19	3	8.1	11.4
1991	Geoffrey Bodine	27	1	2	6	12	14	10.4	15.7
1991	Tommy Ellis	2	0	0	0	0	70	30.0	18.5
1991	Sterling Marlin	29	0	2	7	16	7	14.3	11.8
1992	Bill Elliott	29	5	2	14	17	2	9.7	10.9
1992	Sterling Marlin	29	0	5	6	13	10	13.0	14.4
1992	Hut Stricklin	1	0	0	0	0	27	27.0	31.0
1993	Bill Elliott	30	0	2	6	15	8	12.9	13.5
1993	Hut Stricklin	30	0	0	1	2	24	21.0	22.8
1994	Bill Elliott	31	1	1	6	12	10	15.7	16.8
1994	Jeff Green	1	0	0	0	0	51	31.0	18.0
1994	Tommy Kendall	1	0	0	0	0	63	27.0	22.0
1994	Jimmy Spencer	29	2	1	3	4	29	21.5	25.1
1995	Loy Allen, Jr.	5	0	0	0	1	41	31.8	20.4
1995	Brett Bodine	31	0	0	0	2	20	21.2	22.3
1995	Jimmy Horton	1	0	0	0	0	61	30.0	34.0
1995	Greg Sacks	1	0	0	0	0	39	20.0	17.0
1995	Elton Sawyer	20	0	0	0	0	38	28.3	29.4
Totals		1049	132	115	436	577		9.8	12.8

In 2011, Johnson announced that he would restart a race team with son Robert as driver. Junior Johnson Racing will be located in Hamptonville, North Carolina. Robert, the 2010 UARA Rookie of the Year, plans to run a 28–30 race schedule in 2011, which includes the entire K&N East Series schedule and some races in the UARA and Whelen All-American Series.

Awards

• He was named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998.
• He was inducted in the Motorsports Hall of Fame of America in 1991.
• Johnson joined North Carolina greats Michael Jordan, Dale Earnhardt and Richard Petty by having a stretch of highway named in his honor in 2004. His daughter Meredith sang the national anthem at the dedication of the highway. An 8.5-mile (13.7 km) stretch of U.S. Highway 421 from the Yadkin and Wilkes county line to the Windy Gap exit is named Junior Johnson Highway.
• He was inducted into the NASCAR Hall of Fame on May 23, 2010.

Family

His first marriage ended in divorce in 1992. His marriage to his second wife Lisa in 1994 resulted in two children, daughter Meredith Suzanne, and son Robert Glenn Johnson III, both whom attend Duke University. He resided in Charlotte, North Carolina. Johnson is referenced in the Bruce Springsteen song "Cadillac Ranch".

Presidential pardon

On December 26, 1986, President Ronald Reagan granted Johnson a presidential pardon for his 1956 moonshining conviction. In response to the pardon, which restored his right to vote, Johnson said, "I could not have imagined anything better."

Film

In the mid 1960s writer Tom Wolfe researched and wrote an article about Johnson, published March 1965 in Esquire, and reprinted in Wolfe's The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine Flake Streamline Baby (1965) (in turn reprinted in The Best American Sports Writing of the Century, ed. David Halberstam [1999]). The article, originally entitled "Great Balls of Fire", turned Johnson into a national celebrity and led to fame beyond the circle of NASCAR fans. In turn, the article was made into a 1973 movie based on Johnson's career as a driver and moonshiner. The movie was entitled The Last American Hero (a.k.a. Hard Driver). Jeff Bridges starred as the somewhat fictionalized version of Johnson, and Johnson himself served as technical advisor for the film. The movie was critically acclaimed and featured the Jim Croce hit song, "I Got A Name".

Follow Your Dreams Productions' President and CEO, Fred Griffith, signed a rights deal for a true life story movie about Junior Johnson.(Sports Illustrated Vault, 2006) Unlike The Last American Hero which was about a fictionalized character name Junior "Jackson". Griffith, an American actor and producer from South Carolina, adapted a screenplay based largely on the book, Junior Johnson, Brave In Life, written by Tom Higgins and Steve Waid.(Big West Racing, 2006) Veteran actor and producer Chris Mulkey is a writing producer for the film. According to Griffith this film will remain true to the real life of Junior Johnson.(Morris 2006, p. C-1)

Midnight Moon

In May 2007, Johnson teamed with Piedmont Distillers of Madison, North Carolina, to introduce the company's second moonshine product, called Midnight Moon. Johnson became part owner of Piedmont Distillers, the only legal distiller in North Carolina at the time. Midnight Moon follows the Johnson family’s generations-old tradition of making moonshine, and is available in all 50 states. Every batch is born in an authentic, copper still and is handcrafted, in small batches. The 'shine is a legal version of his famous family recipe, and is available in 8 varieties that range from 70-100 proof. Junior describes his moonshine as "Smoother than vodka. Better than whiskey. Best shine ever."

Death

Johnson died at a hospice care facility on December 20, 2019, at the age of 88. He had Alzheimer's disease at the time of his death.

External links

• Official website for Junior Johnson
• Oral History Interview with Junior Johnson at Oral Histories of the American South
• Junior Johnson driver statistics at Racing-Reference
• Junior Johnson owner statistics at Racing-Reference
• CanadianDriver.com Article on Junior Johnson
• Junior Johnson Biography

Preceded by Lee Petty

Daytona 500 Winner 1960

Succeeded by Marvin Panch