Lake Thun

Lake Thun Thunersee
View with Thun from the Niederhorn
Location	Canton of Berne
Coordinates
Type	freshwater fjord, recent regulation
Primary inflows	Aare Kander
Primary outflows	Aare
Catchment area	2,500 km²
Basin countries	Switzerland
Max. length	17.5 km (10.9 mi)
Max. width	3.5 km
Surface area	48.3 km²
Average depth	136 m (446 ft)
Max. depth	217 m (712 ft)
Water volume	6.5 km³
Residence time	684 days
Surface elevation	558 m (1,831 ft)
Settlements	Thun, Spiez, Faulensee

Lake Thun (German: Thunersee) is an Alpine lake in the Bernese Oberland in Switzerland named after the city of Thun, on its northern shore.

The lake was created after the last glacial period. After the 10th century, it split from Lake Brienz, before which the two lakes were combined, as Wendelsee ("Lake Wendel"). The culminating point of the lake's drainage basin is the Finsteraarhorn at 4,274 metres above sea level.

Lake Thun's approximate 2,500 km² catchment area frequently causes local flooding after heavy rainfalls. This occurs because the river Aare (German: Aare), which drains Lake Thun, has only limited capacity to handle the excess runoff. The lake is fed by water from Lake Brienz to the southeast, which is 6 metres higher than Lake Thun, and various streams in the Oberland, including the Kander.

In 1835 passenger ships began operating on the lake. Ten passenger ships, operated by the local railway company BLS AG, serve the towns of Interlaken and Thun; the Interlaken ship canal and Thun ship canal connect the lake to Interlaken West railway station and Thun railway station respectively.

Following World War II and up until 1964, the Swiss Government disposed of unused munitions into Lake Thun. The quantity of munitions dumped is reported to be from 3,000 to more than 9,020 tons.

External links

• Media related to at Wikimedia Commons
• Lake Thun Tourism Portal