List of Bronze Age hoards in Great Britain

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The list of Bronze Age hoards in Britain comprises significant archaeological hoards of jewellery, precious and scrap metal objects and other valuable items discovered in Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales) that are associated with the British Bronze Age, approximately 2700 BC to 8th century BC. It includes both hoards that were buried with the intention of retrieval at a later date (personal hoards, founder's hoards, merchant's hoards, and hoards of loot), and also hoards of votive offerings which were not intended to be recovered at a later date, but excludes grave goods and single items found in isolation.

List of hoards

Hoard Image Date Place of discovery Year of discovery Current Location Contents
Arreton Down Hoard 1700-1500 BC Arreton Down,
Isle of Wight
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1735 British Museum, London 7 bronze spear-heads, 4 axes, 1 dagger, 1 halberd
[1]
Auchnacree Hoard 23rd to 21st century BC Auchnacree
Angus
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1921 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 2 bronze knives
3 bronze axeheads
1 bronze armlet[2]
Beachy Head Hoard 1400-750 BC Beachy Head,
East Sussex
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1824 British Museum, London 4 gold penannular bracelets
[3]
Beaumaris Hoard 1400-1100 BC Beaumaris,
Anglesey
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1849 British Museum, London 2 gold penannular bracelets
[4]
Bexley Hoard 1000-750 BC Bexley,
London
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1906 British Museum, London 17 gold penannular bracelets (one broken in half)
[5]
Boughton Malherbe Hoard 9th century BC Boughton Malherbe
Kent
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2011 Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 352 bronze objects of types commonly found in northern France, comprising 75 bronze weapon fragments, 136 bronze tools and tool fragments, 42 bronze ornaments, and about 71 bronze ingots, moulds and miscellaneous objects.[6][7]
Burnham-on-Crouch Hoard Selection of bronze axes from the Burnham Hoard Bronze Age Burnham-on-Crouch
Essex
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2010 Colchester and Ipswich Museums pottery vessel filled with bronze axes and other metalwork[8]
Burton Hoard The Burton Hoard 13th to mid 12th century BC Burton, Wrexham
Clwyd
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2004 National Museum Cardiff 2 bronze palstaves
1 bronze chisel
1 gold torc
1 gold twisted-wire bracelet
1 gold necklace pendant
4 gold beads
3 gold rings
1 pottery vessel[9]
Chrishall Hoard 1300-800 BC Chrishall,
Essex
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c. 1853 British Museum, London 5 bronze axes, 3 swords, 1 ingot, 1 spear-head
[10]
Collette Hoard[note 1] 10th to 9th century BC Berwick upon Tweed
Northumberland
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2005 Great North Museum, Newcastle upon Tyne 6 socketed axes, 6 gold lock rings, and various bracelets, rings and pins[12]
Corbridge Hoard Middle Bronze Age Corbridge
Northumberland
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1835 Blackgate Museum
Bailiffgate Museum
fragments of two spearheads
pieces of dagger blades
a flanged axe[13]
Crundale Hoard 8th to 9th century BC Crundale
Kent
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2003 Museum of Canterbury 188 fragments (including axe, chisel, palstave, hammer, gouge, knife, sickle, sword, bracelet, ring, and ingots)[14]
Duddingston Loch Hoard 950–750 BC Duddingston Loch
Edinburgh
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1778 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 44 bronze items consisting of the ring of a large cauldron and fragments of spearheads, swords and dagger blades; point of a bronze spearhead; contorted bronze sword, broken in two, with three rivet holes and a slot in the hilt plate; contorted point of a bronze sword; blade of a bronze sword broken off under the hilt and bent back at the point.[15][16]
Gaerwen Hoard 1000-750 BC Gaerwen,
Anglesey
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1852 British Museum, London 2 gold lock rings, 2 gold penannular bracelets
[17]
Fittleworth Hoard 1400-1100 BC Fittleworth,
West Sussex
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1995 British Museum, London 2 gold penannular bracelets, 35 gold bars, 2 fragments of a torc, 2 rings
[18]
Heathery Burn Cave Hoard 1000-750 BC Heathery Burn Cave,
County Durham
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1866 British Museum, London, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, Yorkshire Museum, York 1 gold penannular braclet, 1 gold lock-ring, 36 bronze awls, 20 pins, 14 axes, 11 rings, 11 cheek-pieces, 10 bracelets, 10 spear-heads, 8 pendants, 7 vessels, 6 wheels, 6 spatulas, 2 toggles, 2 knives, 2 swords, 4 scoops or chisels, 4 phaleras, casting moulds, fittings, a bowl and a bucket plus other miscellaneous items
[19]
Heights of Brae Hoard 8th to 7th century BC Heights of Brae
Dingwall, Highland
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1967 and 1979 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 3 gold cup-ended ornaments, 5 gold penannular armlets, and 1 corrugated gold band (a cup-ended ornament, a pennanular armlet and two additional items that are now lost were found during ploughing in 1967; the remaining seven items were found during archaeological investigation in 1979).[20]
Hollingbourne Hoard Bronze axes from the Hollingbourne Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Hollingbourne
Kent
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2003 Maidstone Museum & Art Gallery 12 bronze axes and axe fragments
2 bronze sword hilt fragments
6 bronze sword blade fragments
2 bronze spearhead fragments
14 bronze ingots[21]
Hollingbury Hoard 1400-1250 BC Hollingbury,
East Sussex
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1825 British Museum, London 4 bronze armlets, 3 rings, 1 palstave, 1 torc
[22]
Husband's Bosworth Hoard Late Bronze Age Husbands Bosworth
Leicestershire
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1801 unknown 4 looped and socketed celts
2 socketed celts
3 socketed gouges
2 spearheads
1 flat ferrule[23]
Isleham Hoard 8th century BC Isleham
Cambridgeshire
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1959 West Stow Anglo-Saxon Village
Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
6,500 pieces of worked and unworked bronze[24]
Lambourn Hoard The Lambourn Hoard 14th to 12th century BC Lambourn
Berkshire
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2004 West Berkshire Museum 2 gold armlets
3 gold bracelets[25]
Langdon Bay Hoard 13th century BC In the English Channel at Langdon Bay
Kent
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1974 British Museum, London[note 2] 360 items of scrap metal, including bronze axes of a French type[27]
Langton Matravers Hoard 7th century BC Langton Matravers, near Swanage
Dorset
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2008 Dorset County Museum, Dorchester 276 complete socketed bronze axes, 107 halves of socketed bronze axes and 117 fragments of socketed bronze axes in three adjacent pits and one pit further away[28]
Lewes Hoard 16th to 12th century BC near Lewes
East Sussex
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2011 79 objects in a pottery vessel, including 3 bronze palstaves, 5 bronze bracelets, 8 bronze finger rings, 4 bronze tutuli (also known as Monkswood ornaments), 4 gold discs, 1 bronze pin, 19 amber beads and 4 bronze torcs[29]
Lockington Hoard 21st to 20th century BC Lockington
Leicestershire
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1994 British Museum, London fragments of 2 Beaker style pots
1 copper alloy dagger
2 embossed gold-sheet armlets[30]
Manorbier Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Manorbier
Dyfed
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2010 19 bronze and copper artefacts, including socketed axes, a gouge, a piece of a sword blade, a circular dish-headed pin, ingots and bronze casting bi-products[31]
Marston St. Lawrence Hoard 1300-800 BC Marston St. Lawrence,
Northamptonshire
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c.1897 British Museum, London 4 bronze spear-heads, 2 swords, 2 stone whetstones, 1 bracelet, 1 ferrule
[32]
Meldreth Hoard 1300-800 BC Meldreth,
Cambridgeshire
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1880 British Museum, London 25 bronze axes, 15 ingots, 5 spear-heads, 4 swords, 2 bucket handles, 1 gouge, 1 razor, 1 finger ring, 1 chisel
[33]
Mickleham Hoard 10th to 11th century BC Mickleham
Surrey
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2003 2 socketed axes
1 chape[34]
Migdale Hoard 23rd to 20th century BC Bonar Bridge
Sutherland
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1990 Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 1 bronze axe head
sets of bronze bangles and anklets
a set of jet and cannel coal buttons
bronze hair ornaments
fragments of a bronze headdress[35]
Milton Keynes Hoard Gold torcs and bracelets from the Milton Keynes Hoard mid 12th to late 9th century BC Monkston, Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
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2000 British Museum, London 2 gold torcs
3 gold bracelets
1 bronze fragment
1 pottery vessel[36]
Moor Sand Hoard 13th century BC Off Prawle Point, near Salcombe
Devon
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1977 British Museum, London six bronze swords or sword fragments and two bronze palstaves[27]
Morvah Hoard 1000-750 BC Morvah,
Cornwall
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1884 British Museum, London 6 gold penannular bracelets
[37]
New Bradwell (or Wolverton) Hoard mid 12th to late 9th century BC New Bradwell, Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
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1879 Buckinghamshire County Museum 9 bronze socketed axes
3 broken axes
1 palstave
2 spearheads
a leaf-shaped sword (broken into 4 pieces)[38]
Parc-y-Meirch Hoard 9th century BC Dinorben hillfort, near Abergele
Conwy
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pre-1868 National Museum Cardiff over 100 items of bronze horse harness fittings[39]
Plymstock Hoard 2150-1600 BC Plymstock,
Devon
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1869 British Museum, London 12 bronze axes, 3 daggers, 1 spear-head, 1 chisel
[40]
Rossett Hoard The Rossett Hoard 10th to 9th century BC Rossett
Wrexham
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2002 National Museum Cardiff 1 faceted axe
1 tanged knife
4 pieces of gold bracelet stored inside the axe[41]
Selborne Hoard 1400-1250 BC Woolmer Forest near Selborne,
Hampshire
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1840 British Museum, London 3 bronze armlets, 2 rings, 1 bracelet, 1 spear-head, 1 palstave
[42]
St Erth hoards Bronze axe head from St Erth hoard 8th to 9th century BC St Erth
Cornwall
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2002–2003 Royal Cornwall Museum 2 gold ornament fragments
Bronze/copper hoard 1: 5 sword pieces, 3 socketed axe pieces, 1 socketed gouge piece, 1 knife fragment, 1 plate-like fragment, 16 ingot fragments or amorphous lumps
Bronze/copper hoard 2: 1 winged axe, 1 plate-like spill, 15 ingot fragments[43]
St Mellons Hoard Late Bronze Age St Mellons, Cardiff
Glamorgan
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1983 National Museum Cardiff 25 bronze socketed axes and one casting jet[44]
Stogursey Hoard (1870) 8th century BC Wick Farm, Stogursey
Somerset
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1870 Museum of Somerset 20 sword fragments
29 socketed axes
37 socketed axe fragments
2 palstaves
2 gouges
2 knives or daggers
1 chape
20 spearheads
34 other bronze fragments[45]
Stretham Hoard 1300-1000 BC Stretham,
Cambridgeshire
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1850 British Museum, London, Hunt Museum, Limerick 1 gold torc, 1 gold bracelet, 6 ribbed rings, 1 bronze rapier
[46]
Tarves Hoard 1000-850 BC Tarves,
Aberdeenshire
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1858 British Museum, London 3 bronze swords, 1 pommel, 1 chape and 2 pins
[47]
Tisbury Hoard Bronze axe heads from the Tisbury hoard 9th to 8th century BC Tisbury
Wiltshire
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2011 114 bronze items, including weapons and tools (sword hilts, sword blades, spearheads, axeheads, gouges, chisels, sickles and knives), pieces of jewellery, razors and other miscellaneous items[48]
Tisbury Treasure 1100-750 BC Tisbury,
Wiltshire
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Before 1897 British Museum, London 6 gold penannular bracelets
[49]
Towednack Hoard 10th century BC Towednack
Cornwall
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
1931 British Museum, London 2 twisted gold neckrings
4 gold bracelets
3 lengths of gold rod[50]
Urquhart Hoard 1400-1100 BC Urquhart,
Moray
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1857 British Museum, London, Marischal Museum, Aberdeen, National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh 36 or 37 originally, 7 gold ribbon torcs in BM, 3 in NMS and 1 in MM
[51][52][53]
Walderslade Hoard 1000-750 BC Walderslade,
Kent
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1965 British Museum, London 2 gold penannular bracelets
[54]
Wanlass Hoard 1100-750 BC Wanlass,
North Yorkshire
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1862 British Museum, London 4 gold penannular bracelets
[55]
Whalley Hoard 1000-750 BC Whalley,
Lancashire
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1966 British Museum, London 1 gold penannular braclet, 1 gold lock-ring, 2 axes, 1 knife, 1 sword blade, 1 socketed gouge and 1 lead stud
[56]

See also

Notes

  1. The Collette Hoard is named after Collette Minns, the eight-year-old daughter of the hoard's finder, John Minns.[11]
  2. The Langdon Bay Hoard is currently on loan to the Dover Museum.[26]

Footnotes

  1. British Museum Collection [1]
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. British Museum Collection [2]
  4. British Museum Collection [3]
  5. British Museum Collection [4]
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. British Museum Collection [5]
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 22–33, 198
  15. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. British Museum Collection [6]
  18. British Museum Collection [7]
  19. British Museum Collection [8]
  20. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 35–38
  22. British Museum Collection [9]
  23. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. Hitchcock 2006, pp. 21, 214, 228
  26. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. Lewis 2009, pp. 55–57
  29. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. British Museum Collection [10]
  33. British Museum Collection [11]
  34. Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004b, pp. 21–22, 182, 198
  35. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. British Museum Collection [12]
  38. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. British Museum Collection [13]
  41. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. British Museum Collection [14]
  43. Gannon, Voden-Decker & Bland 2004a, pp. 20–22
  44. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. British Museum Collection [15]
  47. British Museum Collection [16]
  48. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. British Museum Collection [17]
  50. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. British Museum Collection [18]
  52. National Museum of Scotland Collection [19]
  53. Marischal Museum Collection [20]
  54. British Museum Collection [21]
  55. British Museum Collection [22]
  56. British Museum Collection [23]

References

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