List of General Motors factories
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
-
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries.
This is a list of General Motors factories that are being or have been used to produce automobiles and automobile components.[1] The factories are occasionally idled for re-tooling.
Contents
Current factories
Sold/co-operated factories
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Products | Opened | Idled | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H | AM General Commercial plant | Mishawaka, Indiana | United States | Hummer H2 | 2002 | 2009 | Built under contract to GM by AM General. |
| E | AM General Military plant | Mishawaka, Indiana | United States | Hummer H1 | 1992 | 2006 | Built under contract to GM by AM General. |
| Associated Motor Industries Ltd. | Jurong (Jurong Industrial Estate) | Singapore | Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet 350 Vauxhall including: Victor Viva VX4/90 |
1968 | 1975 | Jointly owned by Wearne Brothers Limited & Motor Investments Bhd. Associated Motor Industries Ltd. assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers (Austin, Morris, & Renault). | |
| Associated Motor Industries Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. | Batu Tiga, Selangor | Malaysia | Holden |
1968 | 1971 (?) | Associated Motor Industries Malaysia assembled Holden vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968 as well as brands from other automakers. | |
| C | Automobilwerk Eisenach (AWE) | Eisenach | Germany | Opel Vectra A |
1990 | 1991 | The old Wartburg plant built vehicles for Opel for a short time before closing permanently. |
| Avtotor | Kaliningrad | Russia | Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Orlando, Chevrolet Rezzo, Chevrolet Tahoe GMT800 & GMT900, Chevrolet Trailblazer, Cadillac BLS, Cadillac CTS, Cadillac Escalade GMT800 & GMT900, Cadillac SRX, Cadillac STS, Hummer H2, Hummer H3, Opel Antara, Opel Astra, Opel Insignia, Opel Mokka, Opel Meriva, Opel Zafira | 2004 | 2015 | Built under contract by Avtotor for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015. | |
| Aymesa | Quito | Ecuador | 1973 | 1999 (Last GM production) | 1st automotive assembler in Ecuador. GM bought 36.95% of AYMESA in 1982 & increased its stake to 45.9% in 1984. GM sold off its stake in 1999 and switched to using OBB as its Ecuadorian partner.
Past models: Chevrolet Corsa |
||
| Azia Avto | Ust-Kamenogorsk | Kazakhstan | Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Cruze, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Orlando, Chevrolet Tracker | 2007 | 2018 | Built under contract by Azia Avto for GM. | |
| Bangchan General Assembly Co., Ltd. | Khan Na Yao district, Bangkok | Thailand | Opel Kadett Opel Rekord Holden Monaro LS Chevrolet De Ville |
1970 | 1987 (?) | Isuzu invested in Bangchan in 1979 but then sold its stake to Honda in 1987. Phra Nakorn Automobile Group became sole owner of Bangchan in 2005. | |
| B | Gruppo Bertone | Grugliasco | Italy | Opel Kadett E convertible Opel Astra F convertible Opel Astra G coupe & convertible |
1987 | 2006 | Built under contract by Gruppo Bertone for Opel/Vauxhall. |
| Champion Motors | Shah Alam, Selangor | Malaysia | Chevrolet Impala Vauxhall Victor Vauxhall Viva Bedford trucks |
1968 | 1982 (?) | Champion Motors assembled vehicles under license from GM beginning in 1968. Champion Motors was renamed Assembly Services (ASSB) in 1975. The last products still being built for GM were Bedford trucks. A joint venture of Toyota & UMW called Sejati Motor took over ASSB in 1982 which was then renamed UMW Toyota Motor in 1987. | |
| Chinese Automobile Co., Ltd. | Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City | Taiwan | Opel Astra F & G Opel Vectra B |
1993 | 2000 | GM ended the assembly contract in 2001. | |
| Delco Products | Kettering, Ohio | United States | Shock Absorbers, Struts, Impact Absorbers, Electric Motors, Windshield Wiper Assemblies | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Sold to Tenneco Corporation in 2008 | |||
| Delco Remy | Anderson, Indiana | United States | Starters, Generators, HEI Ignition, DIS Ignition, Switches | 2006 | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 | ||
| Delco Remy | Muncie, Indiana | United States | Batteries | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. | |||
| ELAZ-GM | Yelabuga, Tatarstan | Russia | Chevrolet Blazer | 1996 | 2001 | GM owned about 25% & ELAZ owned the other 75%. Joint venture dissolved in 2001. | |
| Z | Fremont Assembly/NUMMI | Fremont, California | United States | Fremont Assembly: Buick Century Buick Regal Buick Skylark Chevrolet C/K Chevrolet Celebrity Chevrolet Chevelle Chevrolet El Camino GMC C/K GMC Caballero GMC Sprint Oldsmobile Cutlass Oldsmobile 442 Pontiac LeMans Pontiac GTO Pontiac Tempest NUMMI: Pontiac Vibe Chevrolet Prizm Geo Prizm Chevrolet Nova (1985-88) Toyota Corolla FX (1987-1988) Toyota Corolla (1989-2010) Toyota Pickup (1991-1995) Toyota Tacoma (1995-2010) Toyota Voltz |
1963 | 1982 1984-2009 |
1963-1982 as GM factory. From 1984-2010 as New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. (NUMMI), which assembled GM and Toyota vehicles. Sold to Tesla Motors in May 2010.[12] |
| FSO | Warsaw | Poland | Chevrolet Aveo | 2007 | 2011 | Built by FSO for GM as part of a joint venture between UkrAvto (parent of FSO) & GM. Ukravto owned 60% & GM Daewoo owned 40%. The production license ended in 2011 & was not renewed. | |
| GAZ | Nizhny Novgorod | Russia | Chevrolet Aveo | 2013 | 2015 | Built under contract by GAZ for GM. GM ended the contract in 2015. | |
| GM-Auto | Saint-Petersburg | Russia | Chevrolet Cruze Opel Astra |
2007 | 2015 | Includes operations at the temporary "Arsenal plant" & the permanent plant in Shushary. GM ceased most operations in Russia back in 2015 and the GM-Auto plant closed. Sold to Hyundai Motor in 2020. | |
| GM-AvtoVAZ | Tolyatti | Russia | Chevrolet Niva Chevrolet Viva |
2002 | 2019 | Was originally owned 41.5% by GM, 41.5% by AvtoVAZ, & 17% by EBRD. In 2012, EBRD was bought out & GM-AvtoVAZ became 50/50 owned by GM & AvtoVAZ. The GM-AvtoVAZ joint venture was dissolved in 2019 when AvtoVAZ bought out GM. The Chevrolet Niva was renamed Lada Niva Travel during 2020. AvtoVAZ was a part of Renault group from 2016 until 2022. | |
| 4 | GM España S.A. | Zaragoza | Spain | Opel/Vauxhall Corsa A, B, C, D, E (5 door, van) Opel/Vauxhall Meriva A, B Opel Combo C Opel/Vauxhall Tigra A Vauxhall Nova |
1982 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. |
| GM Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. | Tampoi, Johor | Malaysia | Opel Ascona Opel Commodore Opel Gemini Opel Kadett Opel Manta Opel Rekord Bedford Harimau Holden |
1968 | 1982 | Originally Capital Motor Assembly Corp. Capital Motor Assembly assembled Opel models under license from GM beginning in 1968. These license built models include: Opel Commodore A, Opel Kadett B, Opel Rekord C, & components. Capital Motor also assembled cars for Honda & Datsun (Nissan). GM bought Capital Motor Assembly in 1971 & renamed it GM Malaysia. Nationalistic policies of the Malaysian govt. (Malaysians had to own a majority of the plant) forced GM to sell GM Malaysia to Oriental Holdings in 1980 which then renamed the unit Oriental Assemblers. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1982. Oriental Assemblers continued making Honda cars at this plant until around 2004. | |
| GM Philippines, Inc. | Paco district, Manila | Philippines | Buick Electra Chevrolet Bel Air Chevrolet Camaro Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet trucks Holden EH Holden HD Holden HR Holden HK Holden HT Holden HG Holden HQ Holden Torana Isuzu Gemini Opel Ascona Opel Kadett Opel Manta Opel Rekord Pontiac Parisienne Vauxhall Victor Vauxhall Viva Vauxhall VX4/90 GM Amigo/Tiger/Harabas Bedford trucks |
1953 | 1985 | Originally Yutivo Sons Hardware Co. Yutivo assembled various models under license from GM beginning in 1953. GM bought a 49% stake in Yutivo in 1972 & renamed it GM Philippines. Isuzu invested in the company in 1979 & it was renamed GM Pilipinas, Inc. Assembly of GM vehicles ended in 1985. GM sold the plant to Isuzu in 1994. Isuzu closed this plant and company in 1995 & replaced it with a new plant in Biñan, Laguna owned by a new subsidiary (Isuzu Philippines Corporation). | |
| G | GM Manufacturing Poland Sp. z o.o. | Gliwice | Poland | Opel Astra K (5-door) Holden Astra (BK) (5-door) Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (3-door, 4-door sedan, 5-door) Opel Astra Classic III sedan Holden Astra (PJ) (GTC, VXR) Opel Astra H sedan Opel Astra Classic II Holden Astra Classic (TS) Opel Astra Classic I Opel/Vauxhall Agila A Suzuki Wagon R+ (2005-2007) Opel/Vauxhall Cascada Buick Cascada Holden Cascada Opel/Vauxhall Zafira A Opel/Vauxhall Zafira B |
1998 | 2019 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Gliwice continued to supply the Buick Cascada to GM through 2019. |
| GM Powertrain Poland | Tychy | Poland | Diesel engines including the Isuzu Circle L engine | 1999 | 2017 | Opel plant. Originally founded as Isuzu Motors Polska (ISPOL) in 1996. GM bought 60% in 2002 & the remaining 40% in 2013. Sold to PSA Group along with Opel in 2017. | |
| GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors | Asaka, Andijan Region | Uzbekistan | Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Nexia 3, Chevrolet Spark (M300), Chevrolet Tracker (2022-) | 1996 | Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.
Previous models: Daewoo Tico, Daewoo Matiz (M150), Daewoo Nexia, Chevrolet Nexia, Daewoo Gentra, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo, Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Epica, Chevrolet Tacuma, Chevrolet Tracker, Ravon Matiz, Ravon R2, Ravon Nexia R3, Ravon R4, Ravon Gentra R5 |
||
| GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors | Pitnak, Khorezm Region | Uzbekistan | ??? | 2014 | Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.
Previous models: Chevrolet Orlando, Daewoo Damas, Daewoo Labo, Chevrolet Damas, Chevrolet Labo |
||
| GM Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors | Tashkent | Uzbekistan | Chevrolet Malibu | 2009 | Originally established as Uz-DaewooAuto, a 50/50 joint venture between Daewoo Motor & the Uzbek government. Became GM Uzbekistan, a 25/75 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat in 2008. GM was bought out by the Uzbek govt. in 2019 & the company was renamed UzAuto Motors. Vehicles now built under license by UzAuto Motors from GM.
Previous models: Chevrolet Captiva, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Tracker (initial production from SKD) |
||
| GM Powertrain Uzbekistan/UzAuto Motors Powertrain | Tashkent | Uzbekistan | 1.2L & 1.5L DOHC I4 engines GM E-Turbo engine Engine components Foundry |
2011 | GM Powertrain Uzbekistan is a 52/48 joint venture between GM & state owned UzAvtosanoat. | ||
| Guide Headlamp Division | Anderson, Indiana | United States | Headlamp, Taillamp assemblies | 1998-sold to Palladium Equity Partners which turned the operation into Guide Corp. | |||
| E | Heuliez | Cerizay | France | Opel/Vauxhall Tigra TwinTop B Holden Tigra |
2004 | 2009 | Built under contract by Heuliez for Opel/Vauxhall. |
| V | IBC Vehicles/GMM Luton[13] | Luton | United Kingdom | Bedford CF Bedford/Vauxhall/GME Midi Bedford/Vauxhall/GME Rascal Opel/Vauxhall Frontera A Opel/Vauxhall Frontera B Holden Frontera Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro A (low roof versions only) Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B (low roof versions only) Renault Trafic (X83) (low roof versions only) Nissan Primastar (X83) (low roof versions only) |
1950 (as AA Block of Luton plant) | 2017 | Vauxhall plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. |
| IDA-Opel | Kikinda | Yugoslavia | Opel Ascona C Opel Corsa A Opel Kadett D & E Opel Kikinda (Senator A) Opel Omega A Opel Rekord E Opel Vectra A |
1977 | 1992 | Opel affiliate. A joint venture owned 49% by GM & 51% by Kikinda Iron Foundry. Ended by the wars of the breakup of Yugoslavia. | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Livonia, Michigan) | Livonia, Michigan | United States | Seat Cushions, Seat Pads, Seat Backs, Door Panel Trim | 1954 | No longer a GM facility | ||
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Tecumseh, Michigan) | Tecumseh, Michigan | United States | Seat Pads & Backs | ||||
| 7,8 | Isuzu Fujisawa plant | Fujisawa, Kanagawa | Japan | Buick Opel Chevrolet LUV Chevrolet Spectrum Chevrolet W-Series Geo Spectrum Geo Storm GMC W-Series Chevrolet Low Cab Forward 4500 & 5500 diesel Isuzu F-Series Isuzu I-Mark Isuzu Impulse Isuzu N-Series Isuzu Stylus |
1961 | Isuzu manufacturing facility | |
| 3 | Isuzu Kawasaki plant | Kawasaki, Kanagawa | Japan | Isuzu F-Series | 1938 | Isuzu plant | |
| 9 | KUKA | Livonia, Michigan | United States | BrightDrop Zevo 600 | 2021 | 2022 | Produced under contract for GM in a limited run of less than 500 units. A temporary measure until GM's CAMI plant is ready to start building BrightDrop electric vans. |
| H (Lotus models) N (Speedster & VX220) |
Lotus Cars | RAF Hethel | United Kingdom | Opel Speedster/Vauxhall VX220 Opel Lotus Omega A / Vauxhall Lotus Carlton 1990-1992, 950 units |
1986 | 1993 | GM owned Lotus from 1986-1993. GM sold Lotus in 1993 to A.C.B.N. Holdings S.A. of Luxembourg, a company controlled by Italian businessman Romano Artioli, who also owned Bugatti Automobili SpA.
Speedster/VX220 were based on the Lotus Elise & were built by Lotus for Opel/Vauxhall from 2000-2005. |
| 6 | Magna Steyr | Graz | Austria | Saab 9-3 Convertible | 2003 | 2009 | Built under contract by Magna Steyr for Saab. |
| Mercury Marine | Stillwater, Oklahoma | United States | LT5 DOHC V8 engine (C4 Corvette ZR-1) | 1989 | 1993 | Engine was built for GM by Mercury Marine. | |
| H | Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Main Line) | Springfield, Ohio | United States | Chevrolet Silverado Medium Duty International CV |
2019 | Jointly developed by GM & Navistar. Built under contract by Navistar for GM. | |
| N | Navistar - Springfield Assembly Plant (Secondary Line) | Springfield, Ohio | United States | Chevrolet Express cutaway, GMC Savana cutaway |
2017 | Built under contract by Navistar for GM. | |
| Neal and Massy Industries Ltd. | Morvant later moved to Arima |
Trinidad and Tobago | Holden Commodore Holden Kingswood Chevrolet Caprice (Statesman DeVille) Opel Rekord Vauxhall Cresta Vauxhall Victor Vauxhall Viva Bedford trucks |
1966 | 1994 (Production for GM may have ended earlier) | Built under license by Neal and Massy for GM. Neal and Massy also assembled vehicles for Datsun (Nissan) and Mazda. Assembly operation closed in 1994. Neal and Massy (now called Massy Motors) still operates as an importer/distributor for several non-GM automotive brands. | |
| K | Nissan Mexicana | Cuernavaca | Mexico | Chevrolet City Express Nissan NV200 |
2015 | 2018 | Nissan plant.
Chevrolet City Express discontinued after 2018. |
| Nissan Motor Ibérica | Barcelona | Spain | Opel Vivaro A (high roof versions only) Renault Trafic (high roof versions only) Nissan Primastar (high roof versions only) |
2015 | This is a Nissan plant that built vans for Opel/Vauxhall as part of a supply deal between GM Europe & Renault. Van production ended in 2015 and was moved to Renault's plant in Sandouville, France. Nissan closed this plant in Dec. 2021. | ||
| 6 | Opel Eisenach GmbH | Eisenach | Germany | Opel/Vauxhall Corsa E (3-door) Opel/Vauxhall Corsa D (3-door) Opel/Vauxhall Corsa C (3-door) Opel/Vauxhall Corsa B Opel/Vauxhall Adam Opel Astra F |
1992 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. |
| Opel Werk Kaiserslautern | Kaiserslautern | Germany | components engines: four-cylinder turbo diesel engines: 2.0 turbodiesel 4-cyl. 1.9 turbodiesel 4-cyl. four-cylinder petrol engines: |
1966 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. | |
| 1 R (Catera) 5 (Pre-1976) |
Opel Werk Rüsselsheim | Rüsselsheim | Germany | Opel/Vauxhall Insignia (sedan, hatchback, Sports Tourer, Country Tourer) Buick Regal Holden Commodore ZB Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (5-door) Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer C Opel/Vauxhall Vectra Opel/Vauxhall Signum Opel/Vauxhall Omega Cadillac Catera Opel/Vauxhall Senator & Vauxhall Royale Opel Rekord axles components GM F40 transmission |
1898 | 2020 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Rüsselsheim continued to supply the Buick Regal & the Holden Commodore ZB to GM through 2020. |
| S | Opel Szentgotthárd | Szentgotthárd | Hungary | Opel Astra F 1991-1997, 80,835 units Opel Vectra B1 and B2 1998-1999, 4,404 units Opel Engines including GM Family 1 engine GM Medium Diesel engine GM Medium Gasoline Engine "VTi" CVT transmission Allison 3000, 4000, & Torqmatic Series automatic transmissions |
1992 | 2019 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Szentgotthárd continued to supply the 1.6L LH7 turbodiesel I4 to GM through 2019. |
| Opel Wien GmbH | Aspern | Austria | Family 0 engines (1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.4 Turbo) Transmissions (Easytronic, five-and six-speed manual) |
1982 | 2017 | Opel plant. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. Past engines: GM Family 1 engine SOHC versions. |
|
| PT Pantja Motor | Sunter, Jakarta | Indonesia | Chevrolet Tavera | 2001 | 2005 | Isuzu's Indonesian assembler, now known as Isuzu Astra Motor Indonesia. Built the Isuzu Panther-based Tavera for GM Indonesia. | |
| B (GM) | Renault Batilly | Batilly | France | Opel Arena Renault Trafic Opel Movano A Opel Movano B Renault Master Renault Trucks Mascott Nissan Interstar Nissan NV400 |
2017 | Renault-SOVAB plant | |
| Renault Sandouville | Sandouville | France | Opel/Vauxhall Vivaro B (high roof versions only) Renault Trafic Nissan NV300 Nissan Primastar Fiat Talento |
2017 | Renault plant | ||
| Renault Santa Isabel | Santa Isabel, Cordoba | Argentina | Chevrolet C-20 & D-20 Chevrolet Grand Blazer Chevrolet Silverado Chevrolet Trafic/SpaceVan |
1991 | 2002 | Renault Argentina-CIADEA plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM. | |
| Saab Gothenburg Transmission | Gothenburg | Sweden | Saab two-stroke F35 transmission GM F40 transmission |
1953 | 2009 | Saab plant. Engine production ended in 1968.
GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. Transmission production ended when the 1st gen. 9-5 ended production. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010. |
|
| Saab Sodertalje Engine | Sodertalje | Sweden | Saab B engine Saab H engine |
1972 | 2007 | Saab plant.
GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. Engine plant sold to Scania AB in 2007. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010. |
|
| 1,2,3,4,8 | Saab Trollhättan Assembly | Trollhättan | Sweden | Saab 92 Saab 93 Saab 95 Saab 96 Saab 99 Saab 900 Saab 9000 Saab 9-3 Saab 9-5 Cadillac BLS |
1947 | 2010 | Saab plant. Also did engine (Saab two-stroke) & transmission production until 1953 when it was relocated to the Gothenburg plant.
GM bought 50% of Saab Automobile in 1989 & the other 50% in 2000. GM sold Saab Automobile sold to Spyker Cars in February, 2010. |
| Saginaw Transmission | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Manual Transmissions, Brakes | Originally made the "Saginaw" 3 and 4-Speed manual transmissions. The plant currently produces brake components. It was spun off as part of Delphi in 1999. The plant is currently owned by TRW Automotive. | |||
| SaryarkaAvtoProm | Kostanay | Kazakhstan | Chevrolet Cobalt, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Nexia, Chevrolet Tracker | 2017 | Built under contract by SaryarkaAvtoProm for GM & UzAuto Motors.
Past models: Chevrolet Niva, Damas/Labo, Ravon Nexia R3 |
||
| Sevel Argentina | Estación Ferreyra, Córdoba, Cordoba | Argentina | Chevrolet C-20/D-20 | 1985 | 1991 | Fiat - PSA jointly owned plant. Built Chevrolets under license for GM. | |
| GM Strasbourg | Strasbourg | France | 6L45/6L50 6-speed RWD automatic transmissions | 1967 | Past products: 5L40, 4L30, TH180/3L30 RWD automatic transmissions
Also supplied 4-, 5-, & 6-speed RWD auto. transmissions to BMW. Sold to Punch Powerglide in 2013.[14] Continues to make components for ZF Friedrichshafen. |
||
| G,H (Saab) | Subaru Main Plant | Ōta, Gunma | Japan | Saab 9-2X Chevrolet Forester (India) |
Subaru plant | ||
| W (GM), 4 (Suzuki) |
Suzuki Iwata Assembly | Iwata, Shizuoka | Japan | Geo Tracker Suzuki Sidekick Suzuki Grand Vitara Suzuki XL-7 |
Suzuki plant | ||
| K (GM), 5 (Suzuki) |
Suzuki Kosai Assembly | Kosai, Shizuoka | Japan | Chevrolet Sprint Geo Metro Suzuki Swift Chevrolet/Holden Cruze (YGM1) |
Suzuki plant | ||
| M (GM), 0 (Suzuki/Fiat/Subaru) |
Magyar Suzuki Corporation | Esztergom | Hungary | Opel/Vauxhall Agila B Suzuki Splash Suzuki Swift Subaru Justy Suzuki SX4 Fiat Sedici Suzuki Ignis Subaru G3X Justy |
1992 | 2014 (GM prod.) | Suzuki plant |
| Suzuki Sagara Assembly & Engine | Makinohara, Shizuoka Prefecture | Japan | Chevrolet MW |
2000 | 2010 | Suzuki plant. Also built the 3.6-liter GM High Feature V6 engine (Suzuki N36A) to power the 2nd generation Suzuki XL7 under license from GM. (Note: Dates reflect beginning & end dates of production for GM.) |
|
| Tecna SA | Arica | Chile | Acadian Acadian Beaumont (1966-71 from CKD kits supplied by GM Oshawa and Willow Run) Vauxhall Victor |
1962 | 1971 | ||
| H | General Motors Thailand Ltd. | Pluak Daeng, Rayong province | Thailand | Chevrolet/Holden Colorado & Holden Rodeo Chevrolet/Holden Trailblazer & Holden Colorado 7 Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Optra Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet/Holden Captiva |
2000 | Past Models: Zafira, Subaru Traviq, Alfa Romeo 156 [1] Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.[15] | |
| General Motors Powertrain (Thailand) Ltd. | Pluak Daeng, Rayong province | Thailand | 2.5L (R 425 DOHC) & 2.8L (R 428 DOHC & A 428 DOHC) turbodiesel I4 engines | 2011 | Sold to Great Wall Motors in 2020.[16] | ||
| 9 (GM), 6 (Fiat & Ram) |
Tofaş | Bursa | Turkey | Opel/Vauxhall Combo D Fiat Doblo Ram ProMaster City |
2011 | 2017 | Fiat plant (joint venture with Koç Holding of Turkey). |
| PT. Udatin (Usaha Dagang Teknik Indonesia) | Surabaya, East Java | Indonesia | Holden FC Holden FB Holden EK Holden EJ Holden EH Holden HQ Holden HJ Holden HX Holden HZ Statesman brand HQ-HZ Holden Monaro HQ Holden Torana LJ, LH, LX Holden Gemini TX, TC, TD, TE, TF, TG Holden Camira JB Holden Aska Holden Gemini (RB) Holden Commodore (VB) Holden Commodore (VC) Holden Commodore (VH) Holden Commodore (VK) Holden Calais (VL) Holden Lincah/Raider GMC trucks |
1959 | 1988 | Built vehicles under contract for GM. During the 1960's, production was off and on due to Indonesian government policies and the economic situation. Production ended in 1988. | |
| Unison | Minsk | Belarus | Chevrolet Tahoe K2XX, Chevrolet Tracker, Cadillac Escalade K2XX, Opel Mokka | 2015 | 2018 | Built under contract by Unison for GM. Production ended in 2018. | |
| 6,7 (Saab) 9 (Opel/Vauxhall) |
Valmet Automotive | Uusikaupunki | Finland | Saab 9-3 Convertible & 9-3 Viggen Saab 900 Opel/Vauxhall Calibra |
1969 | 2003 | Built under contract by Valmet Automotive for Saab & for Opel/Vauxhall. |
| 8 (since 1993) E (before 1993) |
Vauxhall Ellesmere Port | Ellesmere Port | United Kingdom | Opel/Vauxhall Astra K (5-door, Sports Tourer) Opel/Vauxhall Astra J (5-door, Sports Tourer) Opel/Vauxhall Astra H Opel/Vauxhall Astra G Opel/Vauxhall Astra F Opel Kadett E/Vauxhall Astra Mk II Vauxhall Belmont Opel Kadett Combo/Bedford Astravan & Astramax Vauxhall Astra Mk I Vauxhall Chevette Bedford Chevanne Vauxhall Firenza Vauxhall Magnum Opel/Vauxhall Vectra C Opel/Vauxhall Vectra B Vauxhall Viva General Motors 54° V6 engine |
1962 | 2017 | Vauxhall plant. Also made engines, transmissions, axles, & other components. Engine production ended in 2004. Sold to PSA Group in 2017. |
| GM Vietnam | Hanoi | Vietnam | Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet Captiva Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Lacetti Chevrolet Spark Lite Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Orlando Chevrolet Vivant Daewoo Cielo Daewoo Lacetti Daewoo Lanos Daewoo Leganza Daewoo Magnus Daewoo Matiz Daewoo Nubira |
1995 | 2018 | Originally established as VIDAMCO (a joint venture with a state owned co.) in 1993 by Daewoo Motor Co. Daewoo bought out its Vietnamese partner in April 2000, making VIDAMCO 100% owned by Daewoo Motor Co. Bought by GM in 2002 as part of the creation of GM Daewoo Auto & Technology Co. Sold to VinFast in 2018. VinFast Fadil produced under license from GM; is a rebadged Chevrolet Spark (M400)/Opel Karl. | |
| Yulon GM | Miaoli | Taiwan | Buick Excelle Buick LaCrosse |
2006 | 2012 | A joint venture owned 49% by GM & 51% by Yulon. Yulon bought GM's stake in the venture in Dec. 2008. Production continued after the sale through licensing but cooperation between GM & Yulon ended in 2012. | |
| X | ZAZ | Zaporizhia & Illichivsk | Ukraine | Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet Lacetti, Chevrolet Lanos, Opel Astra Classic, Opel Astra, Opel Corsa, Opel Combo, Opel Meriva, Opel Vectra, Opel Zafira | 2003 | 2012 | Built under contract by ZAZ for GM. |
Former factories
| VIN | Name | City/State | Country | Products | Opened | Idled | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AC Rochester | Big City, Texas | United States | AC Air Filters | 1972 | 2008 | Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. Closed by Delphi in 2008. | |
| AC Rochester | Sioux City, Iowa | United States | Throttle Body Fuel Injection Systems | 1981 | 1993 | Formerly a Zenith Radio Factory. | |
| Allison Transmission | Indianapolis, Indiana | United States | Allison transmissions | 1915 | 2007 | GM sold Allison Transmission in 2007 to a private equity firm. | |
| Cadillac Amsterdam Street plant | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Cadillacs | 1903 | 1920 | Cadillac's first volume production plant. Rebuilt in 1904 after a fire destroyed the original plant. This plant predated Cadillac being part of GM. Replaced by the Clark Street plant in 1921. | |
| 5 (since 9/92) 6 (until 9/92) 9 (Pre-1976) |
Antwerp | Antwerp | Belgium | Opel Astra/Vauxhall Astra Opel/Vauxhall Astra GTC & OPC/VXR (H) Opel/Vauxhall Astra TwinTop Saturn Astra Holden Astra |
1925 | 2010 | Originally known as GM Continental SA. First vehicle off the line was a Chevrolet. Assembled Opel & Vauxhall cars, Bedford trucks and American GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, & Cadillac) from CKD kits. Also built the Ranger. The plant finally closed its doors on December 17, 2010, about two days after last Opel car rolled off the assembly line. Past models: Chevrolet Camaro (first generation from CKD kits) Opel Ascona Opel Kadett Opel Manta Opel Olympia Opel Rekord Opel Vectra Vauxhall Cresta Vauxhall Velox Vauxhall Victor |
| GM Argentina | Buenos Aires & San Martin | Argentina | Chevrolet (cars and trucks) , Oldsmobile Opel K-180 |
1925 1940 (San Martin plant) |
1978 | Other GM brands manufactured included GMC, Opel, and Bedford trucks along with Pontiac, Oakland, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, Opel, and Vauxhall passenger cars.[17] | |
| 3 (since 1993) A (before 1993) |
Azambuja | Azambuja | Portugal | Opel Kadett Combo A/Bedford & Vauxhall Astravan & Astramax Opel/Vauxhall Combo B Opel/Vauxhall Combo C |
1963 | 2006 | Past models: Opel Kadett Amigo Various Opel, Vauxhall, & Bedford models. |
| B | Baltimore Assembly | Baltimore, Maryland | United States | Chevrolet Astro GMC Safari |
1935 | 2005 | Truck and Bus assembly. Past models: Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet_C/K, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, GMC C/K, GMC Sprint, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac LeMans |
| Baltimore Operations | White Marsh, Maryland | United States | Allison 1000 Series transmissions: Silverado HD, Sierra HD Hybrid 2-mode transmissions (2ML70): Chevrolet Tahoe Hybrid, GMC Yukon Hybrid, Cadillac Escalade Hybrid, Chevrolet Silverado Hybrid, GMC Sierra Hybrid Electric motor (MME) & final-drive unit (1ET35) for Chevy Spark EV Torque converters for 6-speed rwd automatic transmissions |
2000 | 2019 | Originally part of Allison Transmission. Became a GM Powertrain facility in 2004. Name changed to Baltimore Operations in 2012 with the addition of the Electric Motor Plant built next to the existing Transmission Plant. Closed in 2019.[18] | |
| T | Bedford Dunstable plant | Dunstable | United Kingdom | Bedford trucks | 1942 | 1992 | GM sold the Bedford heavy truck business to AWD Trucks in 1987. AWD Trucks went bankrupt in 1992. |
| Bombay | Maharashtra | India | Chevrolet cars, trucks, & buses | 1928 | 1954 | The first automobile assembly plant in India. The original GM India Ltd. was closed in 1954. | |
| Buffalo Assembly/ Buffalo Axle |
Buffalo, New York | United States | Chevrolet Superior Chevrolet Series AA Capitol Chevrolet Series AB National Chevrolet Series AC International Chevrolet Series AD Universal Chevrolet Series AE Independence Chevrolet Series BA Confederate Chevrolet Eagle Chevrolet Master Chevrolet Standard Six Axles |
1923 | 2007 | Built cars until World War II & was then converted to make axles. Operation was renamed Saginaw Gear and Axle in 1984. All operations ended in 2007 & the factory closed. | |
| H | Buick City | Flint, Michigan | United States | Buick LeSabre Pontiac Bonneville |
1904 | 1999 | Past models: Buick Century, Buick Electra, Buick Estate, Buick Invicta, Buick Park Avenue, Buick Regal, Buick Riviera, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Impala, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme |
| Cadillac Stamping | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Stamped body parts for Cadillac | c.1925 | 1987 | Located at 9501 Conner St. Originally built by Clayton & Lambert Manufacturing Company for their Knodell Division. Sold to Hudson Motor Car Company in 1925. Made bodies for Hudson. Bought by GM in 1956. Part of the site to be used by Lear Corp. to make seats to supply GM's Factory Zero plant. | |
| General Motors de Chile | Arica | Chile | Chevrolet LUV Chevrolet LUV (TF) Chevrolet D-Max |
1974 | 2008 | Originally belonged to A. Avayú y Cía. S.A.I.C. which built vehicles under license for GM. A. Avayú built the Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova, Chevrolet C-1434, Opel Rekord, Opel Furgón (van). GM bought the plant around 1966. Built Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova & Chevrolet C10. GM left Chile at the end of 1971 but returned in 1974. Past models: Chevrolet C-10 and C-30, Chevrolet C-50 medium duty truck, Brazilian Chevrolet Chevette, and Japanese Chevrolet Aska | |
| Danville Foundry | Danville, Illinois | United States | 1943 | 1996 | Iron castings. Was part of GM's Central Foundry Division. Leased by Defense Plant Corporation to pour castings for military equipment during World War II. | ||
| Delco Moraine NDH | Dayton, Ohio (Needmore Rd.) | United States | Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies | ||||
| Delco Moraine NDH | Moraine, Ohio (Wisconsin Blvd.) | United States | Engine Bearings/Master Cylinders/Brake Pads/Brake Calipers/ABS Assemblies | ||||
| Delco Moraine NDH | Sandusky, Ohio | United States | Wheel Bearings & Wheel Bearing Assemblies | 1946 | 2018 | Transferred to Delphi, later sold to HHI, Inc, as KBI | |
| 9 Q (Pre-1979) |
Detroit Assembly (Cadillac Clark Street plant) | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Cadillacs Chevrolet Caprice Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser Oldsmobile Delta 88 |
1921 | 1987 | Redeveloped into Clark Street Technology Park in 1997. |
| Fleetwood - Detroit Body Assembly | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Bodies for Cadillac & LaSalle | 1917 | 1987 | Originally built to build aircraft for World War I. Taken over by Fisher Body in 1919 & given to Fleetwood Metal Body after Fisher Body took over Fleetwood in 1925. Fleetwood Metal Body plant. Also known as Fisher Body Plant #18. Supplied bodies to Cadillac's Clark St. plant in Detroit. Located at 261 West End Ave in the Delray neighborhood of Detroit. Redeveloped into Container Port Group's Detroit facility. | |
| 3 | Chevrolet-Detroit Truck & Bus Plant | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet Step-Van GMC Value-Van Chevrolet & GMC P-Series motorhome & commercial chassis |
1974 | 1999 | Located on Piquette Road in Detroit. P-Series motorhome & stepvan chassis business (Commercial and Motorhome Chassis Division) was sold to investors (not including the Detroit plant) and became Workhorse Custom Chassis in 1999. Workhorse was later acquired by Navistar International in 2005, which later closed the Workhorse business in 2012 and sold the assets to AMP Electric Vehicles in 2013. |
| Detroit Transmission | Livonia, Michigan | United States | Hydramatic automatic transmissions | 1953 | Factory burned down in August 1953. Salvaged equipment was taken to Willow Run; see Willow Run Transmission. | ||
| 5 C |
General Motors Diesel | London, Ontario | Canada | EMD Locomotives New Look bus (1961–1978) Terex earthmovers (1965-1980) Military vehicles |
1950 | 1979 | Transit bus production moved to Saint-Eustache factory in 1979. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel, bought by Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010, then shuttered in 2012 & moved to Muncie, Indiana. |
| 3 M |
General Motors Diesel Division Saint-Eustache Bus Plant | Saint-Eustache, Quebec | Canada | GMC New Look bus Classic bus |
1979 | 1987 | Manufactures transit buses. Sold to Motor Coach Industries, along with the designs for the bus models this factory produced, in 1987. Later sold to Nova Bus in 1993. Still owned by Nova Bus which is owned by Volvo AB. |
| General Motors Diesel Division Saint Laurent Bus Plant | Saint Laurent, Quebec | Canada | GM New Look bus | 1974 | 1979 | Bus operations moved to Saint-Eustache, Quebec. | |
| D | Doraville Assembly | Doraville, Georgia | United States | Buick Terraza Chevrolet Uplander Pontiac Montana SV6 Saturn Relay |
1947 | 2008 | Past models: Chevrolet Venture, Oldsmobile Silhouette, Pontiac Trans Sport, Pontiac Montana, Buick Century, Buick Invicta, Buick Lesabre, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile 88, Pontiac Catalina, Opel Sintra/Vauxhall Sintra, Chevrolet El Camino, GMC Caballero. |
| General Motors East Africa | Nairobi | Kenya | Isuzu F-Series Isuzu N-Series Isuzu buses |
1977 | 2017 | Originally established in 1975 as GM Kenya, a joint venture with the Kenyan govt. Renamed GM East Africa in 2003. Other shareholders are Kenya’s Industrial and Commercial Development Corporation (ICDC): 20%, Centum Investment Co. Ltd.: 17.8%, & Itochu Corporation: 4.5%.
Isuzu moved pickup production to South Africa in 2012 so it could focus on trucks & buses at the Nairobi plant. |
|
| Electro Motive Division | La Grange, Illinois | United States | Locomotives Engines Components |
1936 | Electro-Motive headquarters and R&D operations. Locomotive production ended in 1991 and was moved to London, ON, Canada. Sold in 2005, renamed Electro-Motive Diesel, bought by Caterpillar's Progress Rail subsidiary in 2010. | ||
| X | Fairfax Assembly | Kansas City, Kansas | United States | Buick Centurion, Buick Electra Estate 1981-1987, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre Pre-1986, Buick LeSabre Estate 1981-1987, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice 1982-1987, Chevrolet Impala 1982-1985, Oldsmobile 88 1981-1984, Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser 1981-1984, Pontiac Bonneville 1981, Pontiac Catalina 1981, Pontiac Parisienne 1984-1986, Pontiac Safari 1987 | 1947 | 1987 | Production moved to new building on adjacent site (Fairfax II). |
| Fisher Body No. 21 | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Bodies for Buick & Cadillac Engineering and Tool & Die operations Bodies for Cadillac limousines |
1919 | 1984 | Produced parts for B-25 bombers in World War II. | |
| Flint Body Assembly | Detroit, Michigan | United States | Bodies for Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, & Oldsmobile |
1923 | 1987 | Originally a Durant Motors plant. Bought by GM in 1925. Became Fisher Body Plant No. 1. Closed in Dec. 1987. Converted into the Great Lakes Technology Center. | |
| Chevrolet-Flint (V8) Engine Plant (Van Slyke Road) | Flint, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet small-block V8 Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift I6 Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine Isuzu G140 & G161Z SOHC gas 4-cylinder engine for Chevy Chevette & Pontiac 1000/Acadian |
1954 | 1999 | Only V8 engines were made until 1961, when 4 & 6 cylinder engines began to be made for the 1962 Chevy II. Land is now used by a paint shop at Flint Truck Assembly Plant. | |
| Flint North Powertrain | Flint, Michigan | United States | Buick 3800 V6 | 1905 | 2010 | ||
| Flint East | Flint, Michigan | United States | components | 1925 | 2013 | Formerly part of Delphi Corporation, returned to GM in 2009 | |
| Fort Worth Assembly | Fort Worth, TX | United States | Chevrolet Series 490 Chevrolet Series F |
1916 | 1924 | closed due to flood damage[19] | |
| G | Framingham Assembly | Framingham, Massachusetts | United States | GM rwd A-bodies | 1948 | 1989 | |
| GMPT Fredericksburg | Fredericksburg, Virginia | United States | Torque converter clutches for automatic transmissions | 1979 | 2010 | ||
| Grand Blanc Metal Center | Grand Blanc, Michigan | United States | 1942 | 2013 | Metal casting | ||
| Grand Rapids Metal Center | Grand Rapids, Michigan | United States | 1936 | 2009 | Metal fabricating | ||
| H | Halol | Gujarat | India | Chevrolet Sail U-VA (hatchback) Chevrolet Sail (sedan) Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Tavera |
1995 | 2017 | Past models:
Chevrolet Aveo, Chevrolet SRV (sports hatch), Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Enjoy, Opel Corsa(sedan), Opel Corsa Sail (hatchback), Opel Corsa Swing(station wagon), Opel Astra. |
| Fisher Body - Hamilton-Fairfield Stamping Plant | Hamilton, Ohio | United States | Stampings & Bodies for GM vehicles | 1947 | 1988 | ||
| Holden Acacia Ridge Plant | Acacia Ridge, Queensland | Australia | Holden models including: Holden HD Holden HR Holden HK Holden HT Holden HG Holden Torana Holden HQ Holden HJ Holden HX Holden HZ Holden Gemini TX, TC, TD, TE, TF, TG Holden Commodore (VC) Holden Camira |
1966 | 1984 | Holden plant. | |
| Holden Birkenhead Plant | Birkenhead, South Australia | Australia | Chevrolet Pontiac Oakland Oldsmobile Buick Cadillac GMC Vauxhall Bedford Holden |
1926 | 1981 | Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1938. Also produced military vehicles & equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Birkenhead combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Birkenhead assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, & the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components came from Woodville & powertrain came from Fishermans Bend and complete cars were assembled in Birkenhead. Vehicle production ended in 1965 when the Elizabeth plant started making complete vehicles. Birkenhead was then used as an export boxing area, a parts warehouse, and also assembled earthmoving equipment for Terex (then owned by GM) from 1969 until the mid 1970's. | |
| Holden Dandenong Plant | Dandenong, Victoria | Australia | Holden models including: Holden FE Holden FC Holden FB Holden EK Holden EJ Holden EH Holden HD Holden HR Holden HQ Holden HZ Holden HK Holden Torana LH, LX, UC Holden Sunbird LX, UC Holden Commodore (VB) Holden Commodore (VC) Holden Commodore (VH) Holden Commodore (VK) Holden Commodore (VL) Holden Camira Holden Nova LE, LF Toyota Corolla (E90) Bedford by Isuzu & Isuzu trucks Body making Torque converters & other components |
1956 | 1996 | Holden plant. Also assembled Chevrolet trucks, Bedford vans & trucks and Frigidaire appliances. Vehicle production by Holden ceased in 1989, vehicle production by Toyota for itself and for Holden lasted from 1989-1994 under a plant lease agreement. Minor assembly until 1996. Then became known as Holden Service Parts Operations (HSPO) which manages the distribution and marketing of Holden service parts and accessories for the Holden dealer network and international customers. | |
| L | Holden Elizabeth Plant | Elizabeth, South Australia | Australia | Holden Berlina Holden Calais Holden Caprice Holden Commodore Holden Ute Holden Statesman Vauxhall VXR8 Chevrolet SS Chevrolet Caprice PPV |
1959 | 2017 | Holden manufacturing plant. Holden Vehicle Manufacturing Operations. First opened as a body hardware plant making components, then expanded to making complete vehicle bodies in 1962, then expanded to making complete vehicles in 1965.
Cars produced before its final year before closure included the Pontiac GTO, Vauxhall Monaro, Holden Monaro, Pontiac G8, Holden Gemini (RB), Holden Cruze, Holden Torana, Holden Vectra, Statesman brand WB, Holden WB Ute & One-Tonner, Holden Adventra, Holden Crewman, Chevrolet Lumina, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Cruze 5-door, Chevrolet Omega B & C, Buick Royaum, Daewoo Statesman, and Daewoo Veritas. Also, Toyota Lexcen. |
| Holden Fishermans Bend Plant (Port Melbourne) | Port Melbourne, Victoria | Australia | Holden Alloytec V6 engine Buick V6 GM Family II I4 engine Holden V8 engine Holden Starfire I4 Holden straight-six motor Manual transmissions Axles Stampings Components Foundry |
1936 | 2016 | Headquarters of GM Holden Ltd. Holden's Engine Company/Holden Engine Operations. Used to build vehicles as well including the Holden 48-215 & Holden FJ. Vehicle assembly ended in 1956 and was moved to Dandenong. |
|
| Holden Fortitude Valley Plant | Fortitude Valley, Queensland | Australia | Chevrolet Pontiac Oakland Oldsmobile Buick Cadillac GMC Vauxhall Bedford Holden 48-215 Holden FJ Holden FE Holden FC Holden FB Holden EK Holden EJ Holden EH |
1927 | 1965 | Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1934. Fortitude Valley combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Replaced by Acacia Ridge plant. | |
| Holden Marrickville Plant | Marrickville, New South Wales | Australia | Chevrolet Pontiac Oakland Oldsmobile Marquette Buick Cadillac GMC Vauxhall Bedford |
1926 | 1940 | Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1931 until 1934. Marrickville combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Building sold. Replaced by Pagewood plant. | |
| Holden Melbourne Plant (City Road) | Melbourne, Victoria | Australia | Chevrolet Pontiac Oakland Oldsmobile Buick Cadillac GMC Vauxhall |
1926 | 1936 | Holden plant. Acquired by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Melbourne combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. Building sold. Replaced by Fishermans Bend plant. | |
| Holden Mosman Park Plant | Mosman Park (formerly Cottesloe Beach), Western Australia | Australia | Chevrolet Pontiac Oakland Oldsmobile Buick Cadillac GMC Vauxhall Bedford Holden |
1926 | 1972 | Holden plant. Built by GM Australia before it merged with Holden's Motor Body Builders Ltd. Plant was closed from 1932 until 1935. Also produced military vehicles & equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Mosman Park combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Mosman Park assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, & the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components came from Woodville & powertrain came from Fishermans Bend and final assembly was done in Mosman Park. Plant was closed down in 1972. Demolished in the early 1990s. | |
| Holden Pagewood Plant | Pagewood, New South Wales | Australia | Chevrolet Pontiac Vauxhall Bedford Holden 48-215 Holden FJ Holden FE Holden FC Holden FB Holden EK Holden EJ Holden EH Holden HD Holden HR Holden HK Holden HT Holden HG Holden Monaro Holden HQ Holden HJ Holden HX Holden HZ Holden Torana Holden Commodore (VB) Statesman brand HQ-HZ Body making |
1940 | 1980 | Holden plant. Also produced military equipment during WWII. Before WWII, Pagewood combined bodies made in Woodville with CKD chassis assembled in Melbourne. After WWII, Pagewood assembled CKD chassis imported from the US, Canada, & the UK and combined them with bodies made in Woodville. Also made Frigidaire appliances. Vehicle production ended in 1980 while plant closedown operations extended into 1981. | |
| Holden Woodville Plant | Woodville, South Australia | Australia | Holden: Stamping Body making Paint shop Body Hardware Trim Tool & Die Tri-Matic automatic transmission |
1923 | 1965 | Holden plant. Built before Holden was taken over by GM. Built car bodies for many brands of cars including GM brands (Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oakland, Oldsmobile, Marquette, Buick, LaSalle, Cadillac, GMC, Vauxhall, & Bedford) and non-GM brands (Chrysler, DeSoto, Dodge, Plymouth, Willys, Hudson, Nash, Studebaker, Austin, Morris, Rover, Standard, Fiat, & others). (Holden Motor Body Works.) Also produced military equipment during WWII. Once Holden brand cars started to be made in 1948, body and chassis components were made in Woodville. Also produced replacement parts for discontinued models. Most operations transferred to Elizabeth between 1959 & 1965. Built the Tri-Matic automatic transmission from 1969-1987. Plant sold in 1984. Tri-Matic production area was leased back until production ended. Other companies continued production of spare parts. | |
| Indianapolis Metal Center | Indianapolis, Indiana | United States | 1930 | 2011 | Metal fabricating | ||
| GM Indonesia | Pondok Ungu, Bekasi, West Java | Indonesia | Chevrolet Spin Chevrolet Blazer Opel Blazer Opel Optima Opel Vectra |
1995 | 2015 | PT Garmak Motor also assembled models under license from GM beginning in 1976, before the establishment of their joint venture with GM in 1993. These license built models include: Bedford trucks, Morina, Opel Rekord E 3-d panel van, Opel Kadett D, Chevrolet LUV (Mk 1), Chevrolet LUV (Mk II), & Chevrolet Trooper/Stallion.
Originally established as PT General Motors Buana Indonesia, which is owned 60% by GM and 40% by PT Garmak Motor. GM bought out Garmak in 1997 taking 100% of the shares. The assembly plant was closed from 2005-2011 and reopened in 2012. Closed again in June 2015. |
|
| Inland Plant | Dayton & Vandalia, Ohio | United States | Engine Mounts Transmission Mounts Strut Mounts Steering Wheels Liteflex Springs Brake Linings Brake Hose Brake Pads Ball Joints Ice Cube Trays |
1921 | 2008 | Factory was started as the Dayton Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company in 1912, Bought as the Inland Corporation by GM in 1923. Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999. | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Columbus, Ohio) | Columbus, Ohio | United States | Door Panel Assemblies & Small Components | 1946 | 2007 | Originally opened as a plant for the Ternstedt Division of General Motors; Transferred to Delphi Automotive Systems in 1999 | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Euclid, Ohio) | Euclid, Ohio | United States | Seat Covers & Backs | 1947 | 1993 | Site currently in use by an industrial supply store, indoor sports facilities, and a car rental business | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant | Trenton, New Jersey | United States | door handles seat adjusters body moldings. Plant was known as the Turnstedt Plant |
1938 | 1998 | brief article about the plant's closing and displaced workers, 1993 Plant closing date delayed until Summer of 1998 : [2] Ternstedt Division | |
| Inland Fisher Guide Plant (Vandalia, Ohio) | Vandalia, Ohio | United States | Door Panel Assemblies Seat Pads Instrument Panels |
1941 | 2015 | Originally a GM Aeroproducts facility, absorbed by Inland division in 1955, spun off to Inland Fisher Guide division in 1991, became part of Delphi in 1996 and transferred to Delphi Thermal Division in 2007. Sold in 2015 to Mahle | |
| General Motors International A/S | Copenhagen | Denmark | Chevrolet Oakland Pontiac Oldsmobile Buick Opel Vauxhall |
1924 | 1974 | GM's 1st European assembly plant & 1st assembly plant outside North America. Production ended in Oct. 1974. | |
| J | Janesville Assembly Plant | Janesville, Wisconsin | United States | Chevrolet Suburban Chevrolet Tahoe Chevrolet K5 Blazer Chevrolet Tiltmaster/W-Series GMC Forward/W-Series Isuzu N-Series GMC Yukon GMC Suburban GMC Yukon XL |
1919 | 2009 | Oldest GM assembly plant; largest under one roof in the U.S.; Idled Apr 23, 2009. Razed 2018.
Originally built Samson tractors from 1920-1922. Started producing Chevrolets in 1923. |
| GM Java | Tanjung Priok, Jakarta | Indonesia | Chevrolet Opel (1.2 Liter) Vauxhall (10-4) |
1927 | 1953 | First Car Factory in what is now Indonesia (at the time, it was the Dutch East Indies). GM pulled out of Indonesia in 1954 and liquidated the company by 1956. Became Gaya motor which was taken over by the Indonesian govt. Eventually became part of Astra International and its joint ventures with Toyota/Daihatsu. | |
| K | GM Korea | Gunsan, Jeolla | South Korea | Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Orlando Family Z diesel engine |
1997 | 2018 | Past models: Daewoo Lacetti, Daewoo Nubira, Daewoo Tacuma, Chevrolet Optra, Chevrolet Vivant, Holden Viva, Suzuki Forenza, Suzuki Reno
This factory also produced Chevrolet vehicles for General Motors Europe and Chevrolet Europe. The factory permanently closed on May 31, 2018, due to low productivity caused by GM's withdrawal from Europe in 2017 and due to GM's restructuring of its GM Korea operations. Sold to Myoung Shin Co., Ltd. in 2018. Diesel engines were produced at an adjacent facility beginning in 2006. |
| A | Lakewood Assembly | Lakewood Heights, Georgia | United States | Chevrolet Caprice Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser Buick Estate Wagon |
1928 | 1990 | Production ended with Chevrolet Caprice Classic, Buick Estate Wagon, and Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser. Pontiac Safari 1987-1989. Chevrolet Bel Air, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala. Also built the Chevrolet Chevette & Pontiac 1000. GM A-body: Chevrolet Chevelle 1964-1970, Chevrolet El Camino 1965, Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac GTO 1969-1973, Pontiac LeMans. GM G-body: Pontiac Grand Prix 1970-1972. Chevrolet C/K, GMC C/K. |
| Lansing Car Assembly - Body | Lansing, Michigan | United States | 1920 | 2005 | Body | ||
| M | Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis (North) | Lansing, Michigan | United States | Buick Somerset/Skylark, Chevrolet Cavalier coupe, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Classic, Oldsmobile Calais, Oldsmobile Cutlass Calais, Oldsmobile Achieva, Pontiac Grand Am | 1902 | 2005 | "M" - North line.
Past models: Oldsmobile Cutlass |
| C | Lansing Car Assembly - Chassis (South) | Lansing, Michigan | United States | Buick Skylark, Chevrolet Alero (export only), Oldsmobile Calais, Oldsmobile Alero, Pontiac Grand Am | 1902 | 2004 | "C" - South line. |
| B (0 for EV1) |
Lansing Craft Centre | Lansing, Michigan | United States | Chevrolet SSR | 1987 | 2006 | Originally opened as the Reatta Craft Centre.
Past models: Buick Reatta, General Motors EV1, Cadillac Eldorado, Chevrolet Cavalier convertible, Pontiac Sunfire convertible |
| Lansing Engine | Delta Township, Michigan | United States | Quad 4 engine GM Ecotec engine (2002 only) |
1981 | 2002 | Built to produce experimental diesel engine; part of Ryder Logistics since 2005 | |
| Lansing Metal Center | Lansing, Michigan | United States | 1952 | 2006 | Metal fabricating | ||
| K | Leeds Assembly | Kansas City, Missouri | United States | Buick Skyhawk, Oldsmobile Firenza, Chevrolet Cavalier | 1929 | 1988 | Buick Apollo, Buick Regal, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Malibu, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Nova, GMC Sprint, GMC Caballero, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac LeMans |
| E (-'92) K ('93+) |
Linden Assembly | Linden, New Jersey | United States | Chevrolet Blazer GMC Jimmy |
1937 | 2005 | Chevrolet S-10, GMC Sonoma, Chevrolet Corsica, Chevrolet Beretta, Buick Riviera, Oldsmobile Toronado, Cadillac Eldorado, Cadillac Seville, Buick Electra, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre, Buick Wildcat, Cadillac Calais, Cadillac DeVille, Oldsmobile 98, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Star Chief |
| Livonia Engine | Livonia, Michigan | United States | Premium V engine | 1971 | 2010 | ||
| 7 U (Pre-1979) |
Lordstown Assembly | Lordstown, Ohio | United States | Chevrolet Cruze | 1966 | 2019 | Past models: Chevrolet Cobalt/Pontiac G5, Chevrolet Cavalier/Pontiac Sunbird/Pontiac Sunfire, Chevrolet Vega/Pontiac Astre, Chevrolet Monza/Pontiac Sunbird/Oldsmobile Starfire/Buick Skyhawk, Chevrolet Van/Sportvan, GMC Vandura/Rally Van, Chevrolet Caprice, Pontiac Firebird, Toyota Cavalier.
Closed on March 6, 2019. Sold to Lordstown Motors. |
| Mansfield-Ontario Metal Center | Mansfield, Ohio | United States | 1955 | 2010 | Metal fabricating | ||
| Massena Castings Plant | Massena, New York | United States | aluminum engine block & cylinder heads for Corvair, Vega, J-body engines | 1959 | 2009 | Cylinder heads, Engine Blocks Closed May 1, 2009 56 Chevrolet Rd, Rooseveltown, NY 13683 |
|
| Mexico City Assembly | Mexico City | Mexico | Chevrolet trucks & vans | 1937 | 1995 | Chevrolet including: Caprice, Chevelle, Impala, Malibu, Nova Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick, Cadillac, Opel Olympia, Opel Rekord/MX-1/Fiera |
|
| 2 | Moraine Assembly | Moraine, Ohio | United States | Chevrolet S-10 Chevrolet S-10 Blazer including 1995-05 GMT330 SUVs without the S-10 prefix) GMC S-15 GMC S-15 Jimmy (including 1995-05 GMT330 SUVs without the S-15 prefix) Buick Rainier Chevrolet TrailBlazer GMC Envoy Isuzu Ascender regular length Oldsmobile Bravada Saab 9-7X |
1951 | 2008 | Closed on December 23, 2008. Formerly site of truck and bus production. Began in 1951 as the Frigidaire Division of General Motors Corporation producing household appliances. Sold to Fuyao Group in 2014; will begin production of automotive glass for GM and other automakers in 2015. |
| Moraine Engine | Moraine, Ohio | United States | Detroit Diesel V8 engine 6.2L/6.5L | 1981 | 2000 | Replaced by the nearby DMAX Ltd. engine plant (originally a joint venture with Isuzu) which builds the replacement engine (Duramax V8 engine). Production of the 6.5-liter diesel V8 moved to a new AM General plant in Franklin, OH known as General Engine Products. AM General makes the engine for its own use and for GM service parts, & 3rd party customers. | |
| Muncie Transmission | Muncie, Indiana | United States | Transmissions including: Getrag 282/NVG T550, Getrag 284, Muncie M17, Muncie M20/M21/M22, Muncie M62/M64, Muncie SM420 transmission, Muncie SM465 transmission, NV3500/NV3550, NV4500 Valves, Steering gears Forge |
1902 | 2006 | Originally founded as Warner Gear Company. Bought by GM in 1919. Became Muncie Products Division. Closed in 1932. Reopened by Chevrolet in 1935. Became part of New Venture Gear joint venture with Chrysler in 1990. GM owned 36% while Chrysler owned 64%. GM sold its stake to DaimlerChrysler in 2002 but took back the Muncie plant. The plant closed in 2006. | |
| General Motors New Zealand | Petone | New Zealand | Chevrolet Pontiac Oldsmobile Buick Vauxhall Bedford Holden |
1926 | 1984 | Also made Frigidaire refrigerators and freezers (Frigidaire was owned by GM from 1919 to 1979). Axle tube assemblies. |
|
| General Motors New Zealand | Trentham | New Zealand | Vauxhall Holden |
1967 | 1990 | ||
| N | Norwood Assembly | Norwood, Ohio | United States | Buick Apollo Chevrolet Bel Air Chevrolet Biscayne Chevrolet Camaro Chevrolet Caprice Chevrolet El Camino Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Nova Pontiac Firebird |
1923 | 1987 | Chevrolet Superior Chevrolet Series AA Capitol Chevrolet Series AB National Chevrolet Series AC International Chevrolet Series AD Universal Chevrolet Series AE Independence Chevrolet Series BA Confederate Chevrolet Standard Six Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master Chevrolet Master Chevrolet Deluxe Chevrolet 150 Chevrolet 210 Chevrolet Delray |
| Oakland Assembly | Oakland, California | United States | Chevrolet Series 490 Chevrolet Superior Chevrolet Master Chevrolet 150 Chevrolet 210 |
1917 | 1964 | Built by Chevrolet before it became part of GM. | |
| 6 | Oklahoma City Assembly | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | United States | Chevrolet TrailBlazer EXT GMC Envoy XL GMC Envoy XUV Isuzu Ascender extended length |
1979 | 2006 | Previously produced front wheel drive X platform (Chevrolet Citation & Pontiac Phoenix) vehicles as well as Buick Century, Chevrolet Celebrity, Chevrolet Malibu, Oldsmobile Cutlass, Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera, and Pontiac 6000. Idled February 20, 2006. |
| 2 | Opel Werk Bochum | Bochum | Germany | Opel Ascona A, B Opel Kadett A, B, C, D, & E Opel Astra F, G, & H Opel Astra H Classic (5-door, Caravan) Opel Manta A, B Opel/Vauxhall Zafira Tourer C Opel/Vauxhall Zafira B/Zafira Family Opel/Vauxhall Zafira A Vauxhall Astra Engines Transmissions Axles |
1962 | 2014 | Engine production ended in 2004. Axle production ended in 2011. Transmission production ended Oct. 7, 2013. Vehicle production ended December 5, 2014. |
| Osaka Assembly (Former Nippon Menka factory)[20] | Osaka | Japan | Chevrolet, Pontiac, Oldsmobile, Buick from CKD kits | 1927 | 1941 | Factory was seized by Imperial Japanese Government, see also General Motors Japan[21][22] | |
| 1 | Oshawa Truck Assembly | Oshawa, Ontario | Canada | Chevrolet Silverado GMC Sierra |
1965 | 2009 | |
| GM del Peru | Lima | Peru | Chevrolet Bel Air Chevrolet Camaro Chevrolet Caprice Chevrolet Chevelle/Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Impala Opel Kadett Opel Rekord Vauxhall Victor |
1945 | 1970 | ||
| Pittsburgh Metal | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | United States | 1949 | 2007 | Metal fabricating | ||
| P | Pontiac Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Pontiac Fiero RWD G-bodies: Buick Regal, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme, Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme Classic |
1927 | 1988 | Pontiac Six, Pontiac 2+2, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac Can Am, Pontiac Catalina, Pontiac Chieftain, Pontiac Executive, Pontiac Grand Am (1973-1975), Pontiac Grand Am (1978-1980), Pontiac Grand Prix, Pontiac Grand Safari, Pontiac Grand Ville, Pontiac GTO 1964-1973, Pontiac LeMans, Pontiac Star Chief, Pontiac Streamliner, Pontiac Tempest, Pontiac T-37, Pontiac Torpedo, Pontiac Ventura |
| V | Pontiac Central Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Medium Duty Trucks, Heavy Duty Trucks, Buses (GM New Look bus) | 1928 | 1989 | Headquarters of GMC Truck & Coach Division |
| V, E | Pontiac East Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Medium Duty Trucks, Chevrolet Silverado/GMC Sierra | 1972 | 2009 | Known as GMC Truck & Coach Division Plant 6 when built, also known as Pontiac Assembly Center |
| V, 0 | Pontiac West Assembly | Pontiac, Michigan | United States | Engines, Trucks, Buses, GMC Motorhome, Chevrolet/GMC vans 1964-1970 | 1904 | 1994 | Chevrolet S-10 GMC Sonoma Chevrolet S-10 Blazer GMC S-15 Jimmy GMC Typhoon |
| Regina Plant | Regina, Saskatchewan | Canada | Buick, Chevrolet (Maple Leaf), Oldsmobile, Pontiac | 1928 | 1941 | Taken over by the Government of Canada to produce munitions for World War II. | |
| Saginaw Malleable Iron | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | 1919 | 2007 | Iron castings. HQ of Central Foundry Division. | ||
| Saginaw Steering Gear - Plant 2 | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Steering Gears, pump hoses | 1941 | 2001 | Affectionately known as "The Gun Plant", it was built in 1941 when the division was contracted to build M1919 machine guns, and M1-Carbines for World War II. After the war, normal steering gear production continued until its closure in 2001. It has been demolished | |
| Saginaw Division | Saginaw, Michigan | United States | Complete Hydraulic and Electric Power Steering Systems, Halfshafts, Intermediate Drive Shafts | 1957 | 2010 | Former Saginaw Steering Division of GM. The sprawling Five-Plant complex, division Headquarters and large engineering center, were spun off with Delphi in 1999. GM re-purchased the Steering division from bankrupt Delphi in 2009, and then sold the division to Pacific Century Motors in 2010. The former GM Division now operates as "Nexteer Automotive", an independent company headquartered at the Saginaw site. | |
| 2 | Sainte-Thérèse Assembly | Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec | Canada | Chevrolet Camaro Pontiac Firebird |
1966 | 2002 | Past models: Chevrolet Celebrity Oldsmobile Cutlass Ciera Oldsmobile Cutlass Supreme Pontiac Bonneville Pontiac Grand Prix Chevrolet Vega Pontiac Astre Chevrolet Monza Pontiac Sunbird Oldsmobile Starfire Buick Skyhawk Chevrolet Biscayne Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Chevelle Beaumont. Plant demolished and site re-developed as a commercial and residential site known as Faubourg Boisbriand and the Centre for Ice Excellence. |
| 4 | Scarborough Van Assembly | Scarborough, Ontario | Canada | Chevrolet Van GMC Vandura Chevy Sportvan GMC Handi-Van |
1963 | 1993 | Operations moved to Flint Truck Assembly. Plant demolished and now site of Eglinton Town Centre. |
| 8 | Shreveport Operations | Shreveport, Louisiana | United States | Chevrolet Colorado GMC Canyon Hummer H3 Hummer H3T Isuzu i-series |
1981 | 2012 | Past models: GMT325 and 330 pickup trucks & SUV's (S and T-series), GMC Syclone, Isuzu Hombre |
| A | General Motors South Africa Darling Street & Kempston Road plants | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | Acadian Acadian Beaumont & Beaumont (from CKD kits supplied from Oshawa and Willow Run 1966-69) Chevrolet Series AA Capitol Chevrolet Series AB National Chevrolet Series AC International Chevrolet Series AD Universal Chevrolet Series AE Independence Chevrolet Series BA Confederate Chevrolet Standard Six Chevrolet Series CA Eagle / Master Chevrolet Master Chevrolet Ascona Chevrolet Caprice Chevrolet Caprice Classic Chevrolet Constantia Chevrolet Chevair Chevrolet Chevelle/Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Chevy II/Nova Chevrolet De Ville Chevrolet El Camino Chevrolet El Toro Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Kommando Chevrolet LUV Holden Monaro (HT)/Chevrolet SS (HG) Pontiac Parisienne Chevrolet Firenza/1300/1900 Chevrolet 2500, 3800, 4100 Chevrolet Rekord Opel Ascona C Opel Kadett D Opel Kadett E/Monza Opel Kadett F Opel Astra G Opel Corsa B/Corsa Lite Opel Rekord Vauxhall Velox Vauxhall Victor Vauxhall Viscount Isuzu F-Series Isuzu N-Series Isuzu KB Isuzu KB (D-Max based) |
1926 (Darling Street) 1928 (Kempston Road) |
1929 (Darling Street) 2017 |
Also assembled in the pre-WWII era: Chevrolet Pontiac Oakland Oldsmobile Buick LaSalle Cadillac GMC Vauxhall Bedford Opel Frigidaire appliances. Also built the Ranger. GM sold the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the South African market. Isuzu consolidated its commercial truck production in the Struandale plant which already built Isuzu pickups and the Kempston Road plant ended production on Nov. 30, 2018. |
| 4 | General Motors South Africa Struandale plant | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | Chevrolet Spark (M300) Opel Corsa C Opel Corsa Utility/ Chevrolet Utility Hummer H3 Isuzu KB |
1996 | 2017 | Struandale was originally a Ford plant opened in 1973 which GM South Africa bought during the time it was known as Delta Motor Corp. in 1994.
GM sold the factory to Isuzu in 2017 and left the South African market. Struandale absorbed Isuzu pickup production beginning with the 2nd generation D-Max around 2013 & Isuzu commercial truck (Isuzu F-Series & Isuzu N-Series) production in Jan. 2019. Isuzu KB was renamed D-Max in South Africa in 2018, aligning with the rest of the world. |
| General Motors South Africa Engine plant - Aloes | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | Chevrolet 153 4-cylinder engine Chevrolet Turbo-Thrift inline-6 Vauxhall Viva inline-4 |
1964 | 1999? | ||
| C | South Gate Assembly | South Gate, California | United States | 1936 | 1982 | First GM plant to build multi-carline body/chassis (Buick/Olds/Pontiac) serially. Other models: Tanks (WWII); Unibody B-O-P "Y"-body Special, F85, Tempest added to B-& C-body mix 1961-63; replaced by Chevrolet B-body for 64; Chevrolet Vega; Chevrolet Monza; Buick Centurion; Buick Invicta; Buick LeSabre; Buick Wildcat; Oldsmobile 88; Cadillac Deville; Chevrolet Cavalier; and Cadillac Cimarron | |
| St. Catharines Components Plant | St. Catharines, Ontario | Canada | Engine and Transmission components, Final drive assemblies for powertrains |
1929 | 2010 | Permanently closed in 2010 as part of GM's restructuring plans. All operations were transferred to St. Catharines Engine Plant. The components factory was demolished in 2016 and the site will be re-developed for mixed-use residential and commercial development. | |
| S | St. Louis Truck Assembly | St. Louis, Missouri | United States | Chevrolet C/K GMC C/K Chevrolet R/V GMC R/V |
1920 | 1986 | Truck and Bus, Chevrolet Corvair Forward Control, Chevrolet Caprice, Chevrolet Corvette (1954–81), Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Impala |
| General Motors Suisse AG | Biel | Switzerland | Chevrolet Pontiac Oldsmobile Buick LaSalle Cadillac Opel Vauxhall Ranger |
1936 | 1975 | Run by General Motors Suisse AG. First car off the line was a Buick Model 41. Other prewar cars built include the Buick Series 90 & Opel P4. Closed August 14, 1975. Last car was an Opel Rekord D. A total of 329,864 cars were assembled. Regular as well as customized vehicles in small series were made like drawing vehicles for the Swiss Armed Forces: An open 6-seater Chevrolet Platform combined with an Opel 2.5L I-6 cylinder; after World War II those "Swiss" cars were also offered to the public as limousines. As well GM produced luxury upgraded vehicles for the European market like the Opel Kapitän, Rekord "Ascona Edition", and the Kadett-based Opel Ascona 1700 up to the early 1970s. The Ranger was invented by using Vauxhall structures on an Opel Rekord C body. Also built the first generation Chevrolet Camaro, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Chevy II / Nova, & the Chevrolet Corvair from CKD kits. Also built the Vauxhall Victor and the special Victor Riviera. Afterwards the plant was used as GM's European central spare parts warehouse until 1992. Most buildings still exist, they now house a Coop mall. | |
| T | Talegaon | Talegaon, Pune district, Maharashtra | India | Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Beat Chevrolet Sail U-VA (hatchback) Chevrolet Sail |
2008 | 2020 | Closed 24 December 2020 |
| T | North Tarrytown Assembly | Sleepy Hollow, New York | United States | Truck and Bus. Also home to these past models: Buick Century Pontiac 6000 Buick Skylark (rwd X-body) Buick Skylark (fwd X-body) Chevrolet Citation Chevrolet Nova Pontiac Phoenix Pontiac Ventura Chevrolet Lumina APV Oldsmobile Silhouette Pontiac Trans Sport |
1896 | 1996 | Operations moved to Doraville Assembly |
| M | Toluca Assembly | Toluca | Mexico | Chevrolet Kodiak | 1994 | 2008 | Chevrolet C/K, Chevrolet Silverado |
| Z | General Motors Turkiye Ltd. | Torbali, Izmir Province | Turkey | Opel Vectra A & B | 1990 | 2000 | Opel plant. Converted into a spare parts warehouse. |
| GM de Venezuela Caracas |
Antimano, Caracas | Venezuela | Chevrolet Bel Air Chevrolet C/K Chevrolet Camaro Chevrolet Caprice Chevrolet Chevelle Chevrolet Deluxe Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Nova Chevrolet Thriftmaster/Loadmaster Opel Kadett Opel Rekord |
1948 | 1983 | Plant closed in 1983 & GM moved to the newer Valencia plant that it bought from Chrysler in 1979. | |
| GM Venezolana Mariara |
Mariara, Carabobo | Venezuela | Chevrolet C3500 Chevrolet F-Series Chevrolet E-Series Chevrolet Kodiak Chevrolet N-Series |
2008 | 2015 | Plant closed in 2015 & N-Series moved to Valencia plant. | |
| GM Venezolana Valencia |
Valencia, Carabobo | Venezuela | Chevrolet Astra Chevrolet Aveo Chevrolet C/K Chevrolet Celebrity Chevrolet Century Chevrolet Chevette Chevrolet Corsa Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet Grand Blazer Chevrolet Kodiak Chevrolet Malibu Chevrolet Monza Chevrolet N-Series Chevrolet Optra Chevrolet Orlando Chevrolet S-10 Blazer Chevrolet Silverado Chevrolet Spark Chevrolet Tahoe Chevrolet TrailBlazer |
1979 | 2017 | Originally built by Chrysler de Venezuela SA. GM bought the plant from Chrysler in 1979 and moved their entire operations there from the Caracas plant by 1983. There had already been production pauses because of part shortages between 2014 and 2016. On May 2, 2017 GM announced the total closure of the plant and deconsolidation of the Venezuelan unit from its accounts due to the illegal seizure of its factory by the Venezuelan government. The plant halted all of its operations of manufacturing vehicles and now only retains the GM brands representation.[23][24][25] |
|
| L | Van Nuys Assembly | Van Nuys, California | United States | Chevrolet Camaro Pontiac Firebird |
1947 | 1992 | Past models: Buick Apollo, Buick Skylark, Chevrolet Advance Design, Chevrolet Chevelle, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet El Camino, Chevrolet Monte Carlo, Chevrolet Nova (to 1979), Chevrolet Task Force, GMC Blue Chip, GMC New Design, Oldsmobile Omega, Pontiac GTO, Pontiac Ventura |
| 7 | Vauxhall Luton (car plant) | Luton | United Kingdom | Vauxhall Carlton Vauxhall Cavalier Vauxhall Cresta Opel Vectra A Opel/Vauxhall Vectra B Vauxhall Velox Vauxhall Ventora Vauxhall Victor Vauxhall Viscount Vauxhall Viva Vauxhall VX4/90 Vauxhall VX Series Vauxhall Wyvern Envoy F/FB/FC/FD Vauxhall Slant-4 engine |
1905 | 2002 | Production ended in 2002 with the Vauxhall Vectra. The plant has now been demolished and the site is now being redeveloped for housing.[26] |
| Warren Transmission | Warren, Michigan | United States | 6T70, 6T75, 6T80 | 1941 | 2018 | Past transmissions: Hydramatic 4T65-E, 5ET50 EVT
Began production of Face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic[27] |
|
| W | Willow Run Assembly | Ypsilanti Twp, Michigan | United States | Buick Roadmaster Chevrolet Caprice Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser |
1959 | 1993 | Past models: Acadian, Buick Skylark, Chevrolet Citation, Chevrolet Corvair, Chevrolet Nova, Oldsmobile 88, Oldsmobile Omega, Pontiac Bonneville, Pontiac GTO (1974), & Pontiac Ventura. Sold to International Turbine Industries in April 2013.[28] |
| Willow Run Transmission | Ypsilanti, Michigan | United States | 4L80-E transmission 4L85-E transmission 4T60-E transmission 4T65-E transmission 4T80-E transmission 6L50-E transmission 6L80-E transmission 6L90-E transmission |
1953 | 2010 | Original equipment came from destroyed Detroit Transmission plant in Livonia in 1953; began as the Ford B-24 Liberator bomber plant in World War II, grew from 175,000 square feet to nearly 5 million square feet. | |
| Fisher Body - Willow Springs | Willow Springs, Illinois | United States | Stampings & Bodies for GM vehicles | 1953 | 1989 | Produced jet engines for the Korean War. Sold to UPS. | |
| Y | Wilmington Assembly | Wilmington, Delaware | United States | Pontiac Solstice Saturn Sky Opel GT Daewoo G2X |
1947 | 2009 | Past models: Chevrolet Corsica, Chevrolet Beretta, Pontiac Tempest (Canada only), Chevrolet Malibu, Saturn L-Series, Chevrolet Chevette, Pontiac 1000, Buick Centurion, Buick Electra, Buick Invicta, Buick LeSabre, Buick Wildcat, Chevrolet Caprice/Chevrolet Impala |
| Windsor Transmission | Windsor, Ontario | Canada | 4T40E/4T45E transmission | 1920 | 2010 | Previous 1920 -1928 axles and parts 1928 - 1963 engines. | |
| Winters Foundry | Canton, Ohio | United States | ZL-1 Aluminum Engine Aluminum Intakes |
Used a snow flake casting symbol. | |||
| Wixom Performance Build Center | Wixom, Michigan | United States | 6.2L V8 LS3 (C6 Corvette Grand Sport coupe w/manual transmission only) 7.0L V8 LS7 6.2L supercharged V8 LS9 4.4L supercharged V8 LC3 |
2004 | 2013[29] | Performance Build Center relocated to Bowling Green Assembly in 2014. | |
| Wyoming Assembly (LaSalle Wyoming Ave. plant) | Detroit, Michigan | United States | LaSalle 1927-1934 | 1917 | 1934 | Originally built to produce Liberty aircraft engines in World War I. In 1919, was taken over by Saxon Motor Co., owned by Hugh Chalmers of Chalmers Motor Co. GM bought the plant in 1926 and built the LaSalle there from 1927. GM sold Wyoming Assembly to Chrysler in 1934, which then used it to build its DeSoto brand. After the DeSoto brand was discontinued in late 1960, became Wyoming Export plant which was used to prepare vehicles for export. Plant closed in 1980. Plant was demolished in 1992. |
See also
- Flint, Michigan auto industry
- List of former automotive manufacturing facilities
- List of Ford factories
- List of Chrysler factories
- History of General Motors
References
- ↑ GM facilities map. Retrieved on July 8, 2009.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ UPDATE 2-GM to spend $1 bln in Brazil on new family of cars Retrieved 14 September 2021
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://vpic.nhtsa.dot.gov/mid/home/displayfile/7c659360-416a-4e96-ae38-0b69d916c106[bare URL PDF]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=mTvuAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&lpg=PA52&dq=1920+fort+worth+chevrolet+factory&source=bl&ots=KtOgmkkua8&sig=25pzC2FfoNNvPlYmZoj3UvGaFTg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9AGjVMOYAcebyATJwoHoDQ&ved=0CDkQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=1920%20fort%20worth%20chevrolet%20factory&f=false Lost Fort Worth, page 52
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
|
General Motors assembly plants
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States |
 |
||||
| Other locations |
|
||||
| Divisions and subsidiaries |
|
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shareholdings |
|
|||||||
| Products and technologies |
|
|||||||
| Former divisions, joint ventures and subsidiaries |
|
|||||||
| Facilities | ||||||||
| People |
|
|||||||
| Sponsorship |
|
|||||||
| Related topics | ||||||||
Categories:
- All articles with bare URLs for citations
- Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations
- Articles with short description
- Pages with broken file links
- Lists of motor vehicle assembly plants
- General Motors factories
- Opel
