List of Jews in sports

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This list of Jewish athletes in sports contains athletes who are Jewish and have attained outstanding achievements in sports. The topic of Jewish participation in sports is discussed extensively in academic and popular literature (See also: List of Jews in sports (non-players)). Scholars believe that sports have been a historical avenue for Jewish people to overcome obstacles toward their participation in secular society. Many Jewish people immigrated from the countries where they had faced persecution to the United States.[1][2][3]

The criteria for inclusion in this list are:

  • 1–3 places winners at major international tournaments;
  • for team sports, winning in preliminary competitions of finals at major international tournaments, or playing for several seasons for clubs of major national leagues; or
  • holders of past and current world records.

Boldface denotes a current competitor.

To be included in the list, one does not necessarily have to practice Judaism, or to hail from Israel. Some members of the list may practice other religions or no religion at all, but are of Jewish descent.

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Athletes

American football

American football
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Association football

Association football
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Australian rules football

Australian rules football
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Baseball

Baseball
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File:Dean Kremer.jpg
Dean Kremer, pitcher
(Baltimore Orioles; Team Israel)
Ryan Lavarnway, catcher
(Miami Marlins; Team Israel)
File:Matt Mervis 2022.jpg
Matt Mervis, first baseman
(Chicago Cubs; Team Israel)
Joc Pederson, outfielder
(San Francisco Giants, Team Israel)
Kevin Pillar, outfielder
(Atlanta Braves; Team Israel)
Rowdy Tellez, first baseman
(Milwaukee Brewers)

Basketball

Basketball
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Bowling

Bowling
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Boxing

Boxing
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Canoeing

Canoeing
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Cricket

Cricket
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Cycling

Cycling
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Equestrian

Equestrian
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Fencing

Fencing
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Field hockey

Field hockey
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Figure skating

Figure skating
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Golf

Golf
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Gymnastics

Gymnastics
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Ice hockey

Ice hockey
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Judo

Judo
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Lacrosse

Lacrosse
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Mixed martial arts

Mixed martial arts
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  • Sarah Avraham, Indian-born Israeli kickboxer, 2014 Women's World Thai-Boxing Champion; 57–63 kilos (125–140 pounds) weight class
  • Cyril Benzaquen, France, World Champion of Kickboxing, World Champion of Muaythai, light heavyweight[472]
  • Patrick Bittan, France, first French to medal at an International Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Federation event (IBJJF Pans 1999), multiple times Champion of France of BJJ. Belgium International Grappling Champion (2000), US Open 2nd Place (1998 blue), São Paulo State Championship 2nd Place (2003), Pan American IBJJF 3rd Place (1999 blue)[473]
  • Nili Block, Israeli world champion kickboxer and Muay Thai fighter; 60 kg (132 pound) weight class[474]
  • Johann Fauveau, France, World Champion of Kickboxing, super welterweight[475]
  • Fabrice Fourment, France, Vis-European Champion of Kyokushinkaï Karate (2000), winner of the first Scandinavian Open (1998), winner of the North American Championship (2003), seven times France's Champion, heavyweight[476]
  • Ilya Grad, Israel, lightweight Muay Thai boxing[477] champion[478]
  • Emily Kagan, US, UFC fighter in the women's strawweight division; competed in season 20 of The Ultimate Fighter
  • Noad "Neo" Lahat, Israel, featherweight MMA (UFC)[479]
  • Natan Levy*, Israel, featherweight mixed martial artist in the UFC[480]
  • Ido Pariente, Israel, lightweight Pankration World Champion
  • Yulia Sachkov, Israel, world champion kickboxer
  • Marina Shafir, Moldova-US
  • Rory Singer, US, middleweight fighter from The Ultimate Fighter 3[481]

Motorsport

Motorsport
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Motorsport

Rowing

Rowing
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  • Jean Klein, France, Olympic silver[499]
  • Károly Levitzky, Hungary, Olympic bronze[500]
  • Allen Rosenberg, US, champion and Olympics coach
  • Donald Spero, US multi-collegiate (Cornell 8+) and national champion (1×), multi-European medalist (1×, 2×), World champion (1×), Henley Royal Regatta champion (1×), Gold Cup champion (1×), US Olympian (1×), and a founder of the National Rowing Foundation
  • Josh West, American-born British, men's eight, Olympic silver, 2× World Rowing Championships silver and one bronze[501]

Rugby league

Rugby league
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Rugby union

Rugby union
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Sailing

Sailing
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Shooting

Shooting
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Skeleton

Skeleton
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Skiing and snowboarding

Skiing and snowboarding
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Speed skating

Speed skating
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Softball

Softball
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Surfing

Surfing
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Swimming

Swimming
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  • Margarete "Grete" Adler, Austria, Olympic bronze (4 × 100m freestyle relay)[562]
  • Vadim Alexeev, Kazakhstan-born Israeli, breaststroke[563]
  • Jessica Antiles, US[564][565]
  • Semyon Belits-Geiman, URS, Olympic silver (400 m freestyle relay) and bronze (800 m freestyle relay); world record in men's 800m freestyle[80]
  • Adi Bichman, Israel (400 m and 800m freestyle, 400m medley)[566]
  • Damián Blaum, Argentina, open water
  • Gérard Blitz, Belgium, Olympic bronze (100 m backstroke), International Swimming Hall of Fame[80]
  • Yoav Bruck, Israel (50 m freestyle and 100m freestyle), Israel (50m freestyle and 100m freestyle)[221]
  • Tiffany Cohen, US, 2× Olympic champion (400 m and 800m freestyle); 2× Pan American champion (400m and 800m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame[567]
  • Anthony Ervin, US, Olympic champion (50m freestyle), silver (400 m freestyle relay); 2× world champion (50 m freestyle, 100m freestyle)[48]
  • Yoav Gath, Israel (100 and 200 m backstroke)[568]
  • Scott Goldblatt, US, Olympic champion (4 × 200m freestyle relay), silver (800 m freestyle relay); world championships silver (4 × 200m freestyle), bronze (4 × 200m freestyle)[567]
  • Eran Cohen Groumi, Israel (100 and 200 m backstroke, 100m butterfly)[221]
  • Andrea Gyarmati, Hungary, Olympic silver (100 m backstroke) and bronze (100 m butterfly); world championships bronze (200 m backstroke), International Swimming Hall of Fame[80]
  • Alfréd Hajós (born "Arnold Guttmann"), Hungary, 3× Olympic champion (100m freestyle, 800m freestyle relay, 1,500m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame[293]
  • Michael "Miki" Halika, Israel, 200m butterfly, 200m and 400m individual medley[221]
  • Judith Haspel (born "Judith Deutsch"), Austrian-born Israeli, held every Austrian women's middle and long-distance freestyle record in 1935, refused to represent Austria in 1936 Summer Olympics along with Ruth Langer and Lucie Goldner, protesting Hitler, stating, "I refuse to enter a contest in a land which so shamefully persecutes my people."[569]
  • Otto Herschmann, Austria, Olympic 2-silver (in fencing/team sabre and 100m freestyle); arrested by Nazis, and died in Izbica concentration camp[4]
  • Amit Ivry, Israel, Olympic semi-finalist (200 metre individual medley)[citation needed]
  • Lenny Krayzelburg, Ukrainian-born US, 4× Olympic champion (100 m backstroke, 200m backstroke, twice 4 × 100m medley relay); 3× world champion (100m and 200m backstroke, 4 × 100m medley) and 2× silver (4 × 100m medley, 50m backstroke); 3 world records (50m, 100m, and 200m backstroke)[567]
  • Herbert Klein, Germany, Olympic bronze (200 m breaststroke); 3 world records[80]
  • Dan Kutler, US-born Israeli (100 m butterfly, 4 × 100m medley relay)[570]
  • Ruth Langer Lawrence, Austria; along with Judith Haspel and Lucie Goldner refused to represent Austria in 1936 Summer Olympics, their protest stating "We do not boycott Olympia, but Berlin".[571]
  • Katie Ledecky, US, 7× Olympic gold, 15× world champion, the most in history for a female swimmer
  • Keren Leibovitch, Israeli Paralympic swimmer, 3× world champion, 3 world records (100m and 200m backstroke; 100m freestyle), and 8× Paralympic medal winner[572]
  • Jason Lezak, US, 4× Olympic champion (twice 4 × 100m medley relay, 4 × 400m medley relay, 4 × 100 freestyle relay), silver (400 m freestyle relay), 2× bronze (100m freestyle, 4 × 100m freestyle relay); 8× world champion (4× 4 × 100m medley, 3× 4 × 100m freestyle, 100m freestyle), silver (4 × 100m medley), bronze (4 × 100m freestyle)[567]
  • Klara Milch, Austria, Olympic bronze (4 × 100m freestyle relay)[80]
  • József Munk, Hungary, Olympic silver (4 × 200m freestyle relay)[80]
  • Alfred "Artem" Nakache, France; world record (200m breaststroke), one-third of French 2× world record (3 × 100m relay team); imprisoned by Nazis in Auschwitz, where his wife and daughter were killed[4]
  • Paul Neumann, Austria, Olympic champion (500m freestyle)[4]
  • Maxim Podoprigora, Ukrainian-born Austrian Olympic swimmer[citation needed]
  • Sarah Poewe, South African-born German, Olympic bronze (4 × 100m medley relay)[80]
  • Marilyn Ramenofsky, US, Olympic silver (400 m freestyle); 3× world record for 400m freestyle[4]
  • Jeremy Reingold, South African, 200m individual medley world record, South South African SA under-21 rugby team[573][574]
  • Keena Rothhammer, US, Olympic champion (800 m freestyle) and bronze (200 m freestyle); world champion (200 m freestyle) and silver (400 m freestyle), International Swimming Hall of Fame[232]
  • Albert Schwartz, US, Olympic bronze (100 m freestyle)[80]
  • Otto Scheff (born "Otto Sochaczewsky"), Austria, Olympic champion (400 m freestyle) and 2× bronze (400 m freestyle, 1,500m freestyle)[80]
  • Mark Spitz, US, Olympic champion (9 golds (400 m freestyle relay twice, 800m freestyle relay twice, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 400m medley relay), 1 silver (100 m butterfly), 1 bronze (100 m freestyle)), has the second-most gold medals won in a single Olympic Games (7); 5× Pam Am champion; 10× Maccabiah champion; world records (100m and 200m freestyle, 100- and 200m butterfly), International Swimming Hall of Fame[575]
  • Josephine Sticker, Austria, Olympic bronze (4 × 100m freestyle relay)[80]
  • Tal Stricker, Israel (100m and 200m breaststroke, 4 × 100m medley relay)[576]
  • András Székely, Hungary, Olympic silver (200 m breaststroke) and bronze (4 × 200m freestyle relay); died in a Nazi concentration camp[80]
  • Éva Székely, Hungary, Olympic champion & silver (200 m breaststroke); International Swimming Hall of Fame; mother of Andrea Gyarmati[4]
  • Lejzor Ilja Szrajbman, Poland, Olympic 4 × 200m freestyle relay; killed by the Nazis in Majdanek concentration camp[232][577]
  • Judit Temes, Hungary, Olympic champion (4 × 100m freestyle), bronze (100 m freestyle)[23]
  • Dara Torres, US, Olympic 4× champion (400 m freestyle relay, 4 × 100m freestyle relay twice, 4 × 100m medley relay), 4× silver (50 m freestyle, 2× 4 × 100m freestyle, 4 × 100m medley relay), 4× bronze (50 m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 100m butterfly, 4 × 100m freestyle relay, 4 × 100m medley relay); world championship silver (4 × 100m freestyle); Pan American champion (4 × 100m freestyle)[567]
  • Eithan Urbach, Israel, backstroke, European championship silver & bronze (100 m backstroke)[578]
  • Otto Wahle, Austria/US, 2× Olympic silver (1,000 m freestyle, 200m obstacle race) and bronze (400 m freestyle); International Swimming Hall of Fame[80]
  • Garrett Weber-Gale, US, 2× Olympic champion (4 × 100m freestyle relay, 4 × 100m medley relay); world champion (3× 4 × 100m freestyle, 4 × 100m medley), silver (4 × 200m freestyle)[567]
  • Wendy Weinberg, US, Olympic bronze (800 m freestyle); Pan American champion (800 m freestyle)[80]
  • Claire Weinstein, US, world champion (women's 4 × 200m freestyle relay)[579][580]
  • Ben Wildman-Tobriner, US, Olympic champion (4 × 100m freestyle relay); world champion (2× 4 × 100m freestyle, 50m freestyle)[80][567]
  • Wally Wolf, US, Olympic champion (4 × 200m freestyle relay)[581]
  • Imre Zachár, Hungary, Olympic silver (4 × 200m freestyle relay)[80]

Table tennis

Table tennis
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Taekwondo

Taekwondo
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Tennis

Tennis
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Track and field

Track and field
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Triathlon

Triathlon
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Volleyball

Volleyball
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Water polo

Water polo
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Weightlifting

Weightlifting
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Wrestling

Wrestling
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Professional wrestling

Professional wrestling
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Jewish sports halls of fame

Jewish sports halls of fame
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See also

References

Notes

  1. Jewish Immigration to America: Three Waves
  2. See, e.g.: Encyclopedia of Jewish people in Sports by Bernard Postal, Jesse Silver, Roy Silver (1965); Great Jewish Athletes in Sports by Robert Slater (2003), ISBN 0-8246-0453-9; Emancipation Through Muscles: Jews and Sports in Europe by Michael Brenner, Gideon Reuveni (2006), ISBN 0-8032-1355-7; Jewish, Sports, and the Rites of Citizenship ed. Jack Kugelmass (2007), ISBN 0-252-07324-X; Ellis Island to Ebbets Field: Sport and the American Jewish Experience by Peter Levine (1993) ISBN 0-19-508555-8; Judaism's Encounter with American Sports by Jeffrey S. Gurock (2005) ISBN 0-253-34700-9.
  3. Jewish emigration to the United States
  4. 4.000 4.001 4.002 4.003 4.004 4.005 4.006 4.007 4.008 4.009 4.010 4.011 4.012 4.013 4.014 4.015 4.016 4.017 4.018 4.019 4.020 4.021 4.022 4.023 4.024 4.025 4.026 4.027 4.028 4.029 4.030 4.031 4.032 4.033 4.034 4.035 4.036 4.037 4.038 4.039 4.040 4.041 4.042 4.043 4.044 4.045 4.046 4.047 4.048 4.049 4.050 4.051 4.052 4.053 4.054 4.055 4.056 4.057 4.058 4.059 4.060 4.061 4.062 4.063 4.064 4.065 4.066 4.067 4.068 4.069 4.070 4.071 4.072 4.073 4.074 4.075 4.076 4.077 4.078 4.079 4.080 4.081 4.082 4.083 4.084 4.085 4.086 4.087 4.088 4.089 4.090 4.091 4.092 4.093 4.094 4.095 4.096 4.097 4.098 4.099 4.100 4.101 4.102 4.103 4.104 4.105 4.106 4.107 4.108 4.109 4.110 4.111 4.112 4.113 4.114 4.115 4.116 4.117 4.118 4.119 4.120 4.121 4.122 4.123 4.124 4.125 4.126 4.127 4.128 4.129 4.130 4.131 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  9. 9.0 9.1 "McCullum, Sam" Jews In Sports. Retrieved June 21, 2010.
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  24. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. open access publication - free to read
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  27. Jewish Sports Review, September/October 2010, Vol. 7, Issue 81
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  31. "Jewish Football Players of the Year (and Sporty Rabbis)", Jewish Journal.
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  50. Steinberg, Paul "Twister" : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum
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  60. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[dead link]
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  74. Benado, Arik: Jews In Sports!-- Bot generated title -->
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  76. "Sports Shorts," Jewish Sports Review, Volume 9, Number 11, Issue 107, Page 19, January/February 2015.
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  83. Bornstein – named as on "Jewish Sports Review Men's All-America First-Team" at Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.; [1] "'It was amazing. It was great. I loved it. It made me realize how fulfilling and enriched Jewish culture really is', Bornstein said. 'So in the past couple years, I've felt more Jewish than ever.' His father is Jewish and his mother is a non-Jew.... Grew up celebrating Passover and Rosh Hashanah with relatives.... doesn't consider himself observant. The Maccabiah experience was a way for him to connect with Judaism."
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  104. Feilhaber[3] "Outside of my UCLA teammate Benny Feilhaber, I never really thought there were other high-class Jewish soccer players out there"
  105. "Fischer, Lajos": Jews In Sports
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  117. "Chodorov, Ya'acov": Jews In Sports
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  120. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  121. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  122. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  123. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  124. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  125. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  129. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  130. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  131. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  132. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  133. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  134. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  135. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  136. 136.0 136.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  137. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  138. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  139. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  140. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  141. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  142. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  143. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  144. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  145. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[permanent dead link]
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  151. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  152. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  153. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  154. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  155. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  156. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  160. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  161. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  162. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  163. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  164. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  165. 165.00 165.01 165.02 165.03 165.04 165.05 165.06 165.07 165.08 165.09 165.10 165.11 165.12 165.13 165.14 165.15 165.16 165.17 165.18 165.19 165.20 165.21 165.22 165.23 165.24 165.25 165.26 165.27 165.28 165.29 165.30 165.31 165.32 165.33 165.34 165.35 165.36 165.37 165.38 165.39 165.40 165.41 165.42 165.43 165.44 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  170. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  171. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  172. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  173. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  174. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  175. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  176. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  177. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  178. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  179. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  180. 180.0 180.1 180.2 180.3 180.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  181. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  182. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  183. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  184. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  185. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  189. 189.0 189.1 189.2 189.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  191. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  192. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  193. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  194. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  195. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  196. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  197. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  198. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  199. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  200. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  201. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  202. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  203. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  204. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  205. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  206. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  207. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  208. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  213. "Jewish Chicago Cubs Prospect Joins Team Israel Competing in World Baseball Classic"
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  221. 221.0 221.1 221.2 221.3 221.4 221.5 221.6 221.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  223. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  224. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  225. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  226. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  227. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  228. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  229. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  232. 232.00 232.01 232.02 232.03 232.04 232.05 232.06 232.07 232.08 232.09 232.10 232.11 232.12 232.13 232.14 232.15 232.16 232.17 232.18 232.19 232.20 232.21 232.22 232.23 232.24 232.25 232.26 232.27 232.28 232.29 232.30 232.31 232.32 232.33 232.34 232.35 232.36 232.37 232.38 232.39 232.40 232.41 232.42 232.43 232.44 232.45 232.46 232.47 232.48 232.49 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  238. Timeline of legendary Jewish American basketball player Sue Bird's career
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  261. "Howard_Lassoff"
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  436. 436.0 436.1 436.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  437. 437.0 437.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  438. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  439. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  440. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[permanent dead link]
  441. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  442. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  443. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  444. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  445. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  446. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  447. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  448. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  449. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  450. "Jewish skaters vie for spots in the NHL", The Canadian Jewish News.
  451. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  452. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  453. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  454. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  455. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  456. 456.0 456.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  457. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  458. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  459. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  460. Jews In Sports: Exhibit Page
  461. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  462. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  463. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  464. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  465. 465.0 465.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  466. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  467. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  468. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  469. "Olympics Ban Wanted", Jewish Journal, August 19, 2004, accessed December 30, 2010
  470. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  471. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  472. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  473. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  474. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  475. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  476. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  477. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  478. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  479. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  480. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  481. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  482. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  483. 483.0 483.1 483.2 483.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  484. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  485. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  486. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  487. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  488. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  489. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  490. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  491. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  492. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  493. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  494. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  495. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  496. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  497. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  498. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  499. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  500. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  501. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  502. 502.0 502.1 502.2 502.3 502.4 Encyclopedia Judaica, Second Edition, volume 19, p146
  503. 503.0 503.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  504. 504.0 504.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  505. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  506. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  507. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  508. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  509. 509.0 509.1 509.2 509.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  510. 510.0 510.1 510.2 510.3 510.4 510.5 510.6 510.7 510.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  511. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  512. Bath, Richard (ed.) The Complete Book of Rugby, Seven Oaks Ltd, 1997 ISBN 1-86200-013-1, p. 68
  513. Starmer-Smith, Nigel (ed) Rugby – A Way of Life, An Illustrated History of Rugby (Lennard Books, 1986 ISBN 0 7126 2662 X), p. 42
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  515. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  516. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  517. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  518. 518.0 518.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  519. "Amir, Eldad", Jews in Sports
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  521. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  522. 522.0 522.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  523. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  524. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  525. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  526. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  527. "Bullimore's sister buoyed by rabbis' support", Jewish Chronicle January 24, 1997, p. 1
  528. 528.0 528.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  529. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  530. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  531. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  532. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  533. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  534. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  535. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  536. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  537. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  538. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  539. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  540. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  541. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  542. Finished at 9 PM in "Falcon Wins in Mackinac Island Race", The Sheboygan Press, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, pg. 15, 17 July 1962f
  543. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  544. Stan Ramati (March/April 2014). "Israeli Sports; Sailing", Jewish Sports Review, Vol. 9, No. 6, Issue 102, Pg. 22.
  545. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  546. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  547. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  548. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  549. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  550. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  551. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  552. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  553. 553.0 553.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  554. 554.0 554.1 554.2 554.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  555. 555.0 555.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  556. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  557. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  558. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  559. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  560. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  561. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  562. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  563. "Pooling their Talent", Joel Gordin, The Jerusalem Post, July 2, 1993, Retrieved January 1, 2011
  564. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  565. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  566. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  567. 567.0 567.1 567.2 567.3 567.4 567.5 567.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  568. Swimming / Backstroke champion Yoav Gath considering return to action; published by Haaretz.com on 2004-12-22, retrieved March 29, 2012.
  569. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  570. "American 'amphibious creature' dives right in", Heather Chait, The Jerusalem Post, October 8, 1995, Retrieved January 1, 2011
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  572. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  573. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  574. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  575. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  576. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  577. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  578. "Synchro team strength wows Cabinet members" Archived November 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, USA Today, July 20, 1996, Retrieved January 1, 2011
  579. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  580. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  581. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  582. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  583. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  584. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  585. 585.0 585.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  586. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  587. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  588. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  589. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  590. 590.0 590.1 590.2 590.3 590.4 590.5 590.6 590.7 590.8 590.9 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  591. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  592. "Why Ralph Branca can't possibly be Jewish,"[permanent dead link] New Jersey Jewish News.
  593. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  594. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  595. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  596. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  597. 597.0 597.1 597.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  598. 598.0 598.1 598.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  599. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  600. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  601. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  602. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  603. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  604. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  605. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  606. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  607. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  608. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  609. http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/9020/edition_id/171/format/html/displaystory.html "He knows he's Jewish and the values are there with him", said Clark Goldstein, Paul's father."
  610. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  611. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  612. 612.0 612.1 612.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  613. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  614. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  615. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  616. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  617. 617.0 617.1 617.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  618. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  619. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  620. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  621. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  622. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  623. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  624. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  625. Bob Wechsler (2008). Day by day in Jewish sports history
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  627. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  628. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  629. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  630. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  631. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  632. Salzenstein, Jeff : Jews In Sports @ Virtual Museum
  633. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  634. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  635. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  636. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  637. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[permanent dead link]
  638. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  639. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  640. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  641. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  642. 642.0 642.1 642.2 642.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  643. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  644. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  645. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  646. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  647. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  648. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  649. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  650. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  651. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  652. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  653. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  654. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  655. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  656. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  657. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  658. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  659. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  660. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  661. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  662. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  663. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  664. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  665. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  666. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  667. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  668. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  669. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  670. Paul Shapiro (April 11, 2008). "Former Hewlett lacrosse star recognized by Hall of Fame," The Jewish Star.
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  672. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  673. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  674. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  675. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  676. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  677. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  678. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  679. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  680. 680.0 680.1 680.2 680.3 680.4 680.5 Handler, Judd "The Hebrew Hulk", San Diego Jewish Journal
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  682. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  683. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  684. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

Bibliography

General works

Baseball

Boxing

Chess

Olympics

External links