List of United States wireless communications service providers
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This is a list of United States wireless communications service providers. The Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association (CTIA), lists approximately 30 facilities-based wireless service providers in the United States as members. Competitive Carriers Association (CCA) has over 100 members.[1] Besides the facilities-based providers there are 50+ virtual operators that use the top four networks to provide the service.
Contents
Largest U.S. wireless providers
The top 5 wireless telecommunications facilities-based service providers by subscriber count in the United States are:
- Verizon Wireless: 137.5 million (Q3 2015)[2]
- AT&T Mobility: 126.4 million (Q3 2015)[3]
- T-Mobile US: 63.2 million (Q4 2015)[4]
- Sprint Corporation: 58.6 million (Q3 2015)[5]
- U.S. Cellular: 4.8 million (Q3 2015)[6]
The top 5 wireless providers have all standardized on 4G LTE as their wireless communication standard, which has been deployed in most major population centers; however, the LTE bands used by each provider remain largely incompatible. Additionally, AT&T and T-Mobile have standardised on 4G HSPA+ in addition to LTE. All 5 wireless providers also maintain legacy networks; of these, AT&T and T-Mobile use 2G GSM/EDGE and 3G UMTS (mostly converted to 4G HSPA+), while Verizon, Sprint, and U.S. Cellular use cdmaOne/EV-DO/1xRTT. While the top 4 wireless providers operate nationwide wireless networks which cover most of the population in the United States, U.S. Cellular and other smaller carriers provide native network coverage across selected regions of the United States while supplementing nationwide coverage through roaming agreements with other carriers.
AT&T has announced definitive plans to shutdown their legacy GSM/EDGE 850MHz and 1900MHz networks by 2017; which will leave T-Mobile as the only nationwide GSM 1900 operator.
Even though all operators have adopted LTE, which includes provisioning of service through SIM cards, and AT&T, T-Mobile and even Verizon do sell SIM cards through their retail channels, as of 2015, Sprint remains the only nationwide carrier not to.
Facilities-based service providers
The following table lists service providers that own and manage their network equipment and facilities. See also the complete list of virtual operators. Unless specified otherwise the subscriber count includes subscribers on the virtual networks hosted.
Operator | Voice technology | Data technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
Coverage (excluding roaming) |
Ownership |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams Networks | LTE | Unknown | IL | Adams NetWorks, Inc. | |
Appalachian Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.120[7] (January 2014) | KY, WV | Appalachian Wireless Partnership between Peoples Rural Telephone Cooperative, Mountain Telephone, Coalfields Telephone, Foothills Telephone, and Thaker Grigsby Telephone[8] |
ASTAC | UMTS | HSPA+ | Unknown | AK | The Arctic Slope Telephone Association Cooperative |
AT&T Mobility •Includes Cricket Wireless, GoPhone Prepaid and hosted virtual operators |
GSM, UMTS, LTE | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 126.4 (October 2015)[3] | Contiguous US; AK, HI, PR, VI | AT&T |
Big River Broadband | LTE | Unknown | MO | Big River Telephone | |
Big Sky Mobile | GSM | Unknown | MT | iSmart Mobile, LLC | |
Blue Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | NY, PA | Buffalo-Lake Erie Wireless |
Bluegrass Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.180[9] (April 2014) | KY | Bluegrass Cellular, Inc. |
Breakaway Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | UT | Manti Tele Communications |
Bristol Bay Cellular Partnership | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | AK | BBTC Inc. |
Bug Tussel Wireless | HSPA+ | Unknown | WI | Bug Tussel Wireless, LLC | |
C Spire Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.887[10] (September 2011) | MS, TN, FL, AL, | Telapex |
Carolina West Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.08 (April 2013)[11] | NC | Carolina West Wireless Partnership between Skyline Telephone, Surry Telephone and Wilkes Telephone |
Cellcom | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.3[12] (July 2013) | WI | NSight Telservices |
Cellular One of East Arizona | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.1[7] (January 2014) | AZ, NM | Smith Bagley Inc. |
Cellular One of East Central Illinois | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | Unknown | IL | Cellular Properties Inc. |
Cellular One •Subscriber count includes Broadpoint |
GSM, UMTS, wholesale CDMA2000[13] | EDGE, HSPA+ | Unknown | TX, LA | TX-10, LLC, Central Louisiana Cellular LLC, MTPCS, LLC. |
Chariton Valley Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MO | Chariton Valley Telephone Company |
Chat Mobility | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | IA | Chatmobility |
Choice Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, WiMAX, LTE | Unknown | AZ, CO, NV, NM, Navajo Nation (LTE), VI (WiMAX) | Commnet Wireless |
Choice Wireless (former Cellular One TXOK) | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | TX | Choice Wireless, LC |
Clear Talk (Flat Wireless) | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | SC, AZ, CO, TX, TN, CA | NTCH |
Colorado Valley Communications | LTE | Unknown | TX | Colorado Valley Telephone Coop | |
Commnet Wireless (wholesale) | CDMA2000, GSM | EV-DO, EDGE, UMTS | Unknown | Various states | Commnet Wireless |
Copper Valley Telecom | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | AK | Copper Valley Telephone Cooperative, Inc |
Cordova Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+, WiMAX | Unknown | AK | Cordova Telephone |
CTC Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | ID | Cambridge Telephone Company |
Custer Telephone Cooperative | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | ID | Custer Telephone Cooperative, Inc |
DTC Wireless | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | TN | DTC Wireless Systems |
ETC (Enhanced Telecommunication Corporation) | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | IN | ETC Miles Communications |
Evolve Broadband | LTE | Unknown | TX | Evolve Broadband Worldcall Interconnect Inc. | |
Farmers Mutual Telephone Company | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | ID | Farmers Mutual Telephone Company |
Fuego Wireless | LTE | Unknown | NM, TX | Fuego Wireless, LLC | |
GCI Wireless | GSM, UMTS (legacy: CDMA2000[14]) |
EDGE, HSPA+, LTE (legacy: EV-DO[14]) |
0.232 (September 2015)[15] | AK | General Communication (100%)[16] |
iWireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | Unknown | IA, WI, IL | Iowa Wireless Services and T-Mobile US (Partnership) |
Illinois Valley Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | IL | Illinois Valley Cellular RSA 2-III Partnership |
Indigo Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | PA | Indigo Wireless |
Infrastructure Networks | LTE | Unknown | TX, ND | Infrastructure Networks, Inc. | |
Inland Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.013[17](July 2013) | WA, ID | Inland Cellular |
Innovative Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | VI, PR | Vitelcom Cellular, Inc. |
Limitless Mobile | UMTS | HSPA+, LTE | Unknown | PA | Limitless Mobile Ltd. |
Mid-Rivers Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MT | Mid-Rivers Telephone Cooperative. Inc |
MobileNation | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | TN | SI Wireless, LLC |
Mosaic Telecom | UMTS | HSPA+, LTE | Unknown | WI | CTC Telcom, Inc. dba Mosaic Telecom |
MTA Solutions | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | AK | Matanuska Telephone Association, Inc |
Nemont | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MT, ND | Nemont Telephone Cooperative |
Nex-Tech Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | KS | Nex-Tech |
NMobile | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | NM | Leaco Wireless, Inc. |
NNTC Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | CO | Nucla Naturita Telephone Company |
NorthwestCell | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | MO | NorthwestCell |
nTelos •To be acquired by Shentel.[18] |
CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.300[19] (September 2015) | VA, WV, MD, OH, KY, NC | nTelos Holdings Corp. |
NVC | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | SD | James Valley Telecommunications |
OTZ Cellular | GSM | Unknown | AK | OTZ Telephone Cooperative | |
Pine Belt Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | AL | Pine Belt Communications |
Pine Cellular | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA, LTE | Unknown | OK | Pine Cellular, Inc |
Pioneer Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.06[7] (January 2014) | OK, KS | Pioneer Cellular |
PTCI | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA, LTE | Unknown | OK | Panhandle Telecommunication Systems, Inc |
Rock Wireless | UMTS | HSPA+, LTE[20] | Unknown | ND, SD | Standing Rock Telecom Tribally Owned |
S and R Communications | LTE | Unknown | IN | S and R Communications, LLC | |
Shentel •Sprint Affiliate [21] |
CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.448[22] (September 2015) | VA, PA, MD, WV | Shenandoah Telecommunications Company |
Silver Star Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | WY | Silver Star Telephone Company, Inc |
Snake River PCS | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | OR | Eagle Telephone System |
SouthernLINC | iDEN | LTE | 0.17[23] (April 2011) | AL, GA, MS, FL | Southern Company |
Sprint Corporation •Including hosted virtual operators |
CDMA2000, IMS Wi-Fi calling[24] |
EV-DO, WiMAX, LTE | 58.6 (November 2015)[5] | Contiguous US; HI, PR, VI | SoftBank Corporation (80%) |
Sprocket Wireless/Cross Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | OK | Cross Communications |
SRT Communications | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | ND | North Dakota Network Co. |
STRATA Networks | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | UT, WY, CO | STRATA Networks |
T-Mobile US •Including hosted virtual operators and affiliates •Subscriber count includes MetroPCS |
GSM, UMTS, LTE,[25] IMS Wi-Fi calling[26] |
EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 63.2 (December 2015)[4] | Contiguous US; HI, PR, VI | Deutsche Telekom (67%) |
TelAlaska Cellular | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | AK | American Broadband |
Thumb Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.037 | MI | Agri-Valley Communications |
Union Wireless | GSM, UMTS, LTE | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 0.041 | WY, CO, UT, MT | Union Telephone |
United Wireless •Includes Westlink Communications |
CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.016[27] (June 2012) | KS | United Wireless |
U.S. Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 4.8[6] (November 2015) | 23 states | |
Verizon Wireless •Including hosted virtual operators |
CDMA2000, LTE | EV-DO, LTE | 137.5[2] (October 2015) | Contiguous US; AK, HI | Verizon |
Viaero Wireless | GSM, UMTS, LTE | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 0.04[28] | CO, NE, KS | Viaero Wireless |
VTel | LTE | Unknown | VT | Vermont Telephone Company, Inc. | |
West Central Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+, LTE | 0.04[29] (November 2012) | TX | Central Texas Telephone Cooperative, Inc. |
Defunct, merged and acquired operators
Some operators listed below may still function as a separate brand but they no longer own any infrastructure (towers, network, etc.).
Operator | Voice technology | Data technology | Subscribers (in millions) |
End date | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Airfire Mobile | GSM | EDGE | 0.02 | June 2014 | Acquired by U.S. Cellular.[30] |
Alaska Communications | GSM, UMTS (legacy: CDMA2000[14]) |
EDGE, HSPA+, LTE (legacy: EV-DO[14]) |
0.103[31] (December 2014) | February 2015 | Acquired by General Communication[32] |
Alltel | CDMA | CDMA2000, EV-DO | 13 (at peak) | September 2013 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless and AT&T Mobility.[33] |
Cellular One of Northeast Pennsylvania | CDMA | CDMA2000, EV-DO | Unknown | March 2012 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[34] |
Cincinnati Bell Wireless | GSM, UMTS, GAN Wi-Fi calling[35] |
EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.34[36] (January 2014) | October 2014 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[37] |
Clearwire | WiMAX | 11[38] (June 2012) | December 2013 | Acquired by Sprint.[39] | |
Corr Wireless | GSM | EDGE | 0.02[40] | 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[40] |
Element Mobile | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.077[41] (August 2011) | 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[42][43] |
Epic PCS | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | 2015 | Acquired by United Wireless and PTCI.[44] |
Golden State Cellular | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.018[45] | 2014 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[46] |
KTC PACE | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | 2015 | Became an AT&T Mobility MVNO.[47] |
Leap Wireless International (Cricket Communications, Inc.) •Includes Cricket PAYGo & RadioShack No Contract Wireless |
CDMA, GSM, UMTS |
EDGE, HSPA+, LTE |
4.57[48] (February 2014) | 2014 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[48] |
Long Lines Wireless | GSM | EDGE | 0.018[49](November 2013) | December 2013 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility[50] |
MetroPCS Communications, Inc. | CDMA | EV-DO, LTE | 9.5 | May 2013 | Acquired by T-Mobile US.[51] |
miSpot | LTE | Unknown | November 2014 | ||
Mobi PCS | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | 0.065[52] (July 2013) | 2014 | Acquired by Verizon Wireless.[46] |
NEP Wireless | GSM | EDGE, LTE | 0.011[53] (June 2010) | September 2015 | [54] |
Nextel | iDEN | WiDEN | 15 (Apr 2004) | 2004 | Acquired by Sprint.[55] |
Peoples Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | Unknown | 2015 | [56] |
Plateau Wireless | GSM, UMTS | EDGE, HSPA+ | 0.042[57] (September 2014) | 2014 | Acquired by AT&T Mobility.[58] |
Pocket Communications | CDMA2000 | 1xRTT | Unknown | October 2010 | Merged with Cricket.[59] |
PrimeCo Wireless | CDMA | Unknown | Unknown | 1999 | Became Verizon Wireless.[60] |
Revol Wireless | CDMA | CDMA2000, EV-DO | Unknown | January 2014 | Sold spectrum licenses to Sprint.[61] Boost to pick up subscribers[62] |
Standing Rock Telecom | CDMA2000 | EV-DO | Unknown | November 2014 | Shut down CDMA for UMTS/LTE and rebranded to Rock Wireless |
Stelera Wireless | HSPA | Unknown | April 2013 | Defunct.[63] | |
Syringa Wireless | CDMA2000 | EV-DO, LTE | 0.00135 | December 2015 | |
TerreStar | GSM | EDGE, HSPA | Unknown | 2010 | Acquired by Dish Network[64] |
Westlink Wireless | GSM | EDGE | Unknown | 2013 | Acquired by United Wireless.[65] |
See also
- List of United States mobile virtual network operators
- List of CDMA2000 networks
- List of UMTS networks
- List of LTE networks
- List of mobile network operators
- List of mobile network operators of the Americas
References
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