List of cities in Mongolia
This is a list of cities in Mongolia.
The following table includes cities of more than 7,500 inhabitants, their names in English transliteration and Mongolian. The results are from the census of January 5, 2000 as well as from a population estimation for the end of 2008. If 2008 year data was not accessible, the closest and most reliable data was used and noted by an index.
The population and growth estimates for years 1979 and 1989 were added to show the historical significance of population growth and urbanisation throughout Mongolia alongside with the overall growth of Mongolia.
Key: For population growth 1979 - 2008
- Salmon cells indicate that the population has declined or experienced minimal (<1%) growth.
- Light green cells indicate a growth between 1-2%.
- Dark Green cells indicate a growth of greater than or equal to 2%.
The higher level administrative unit is the aimag, except for Ulaanbaatar which administrates its own federal district (Nalaikh and Baganuur are administrated by Ulaanbaatar. The numbers of inhabitants relate to the cities proper without surrounding districts.
Current census
Rank | Name | Mongolian | Population 2010 Census |
Province/Municipality | Founded |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ulaanbaatar* (city core) |
Улаанбаатар ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ |
1,089,358 | Ulaanbaatar | 1639 |
2 | Darkhan | Дархан ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠲᠦ |
180,379 | Darkhan-Uul Province | 1961 |
3 | Erdenet | Дархан ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ |
74,738 | Orkhon sum Province | 1961 |
4 | Choibalsan | Чойбалсан ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩ |
38,537 | Dornod Province | 1821 |
5 | Mörön | Мөрөн ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ |
35,789 | Khövsgöl Province | 1809 |
— | Nalaikh | Налайх |
30,049 | Ulaanbaatar | 1962 |
6 | Bayankhongor | Баянхонгор ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᠩᠬᠣᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠷ |
29,817 | Bayankhongor Province | |
7 | Ölgii | Өлгий ᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ |
29,392 | Bayan-Ölgii Province | 1940 |
8 | Khovd | Ховд ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠤ |
29,012 | Khovd Province | In 1685 founded by Galdan Boshugtu Khan on the bank of the Khovd River.[1] |
9 | Arvaikheer | Арвайхээр ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ |
27,162 | Övörkhangai Province | |
10 | Ulaangom | Улаангом ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠩᠭ᠋ᠣᠮ |
27,152 | Uvs Province | 1686? |
— | Baganuur | Багануур ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ |
22,210 | Ulaanbaatar | 1980 |
11 | Tsetserleg | Цэцэрлэг ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ |
20,604 | Arkhangai Province | 1631 |
12 | Sükhbaatar | Сүхбаатар ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ |
19,662 | Selenge Province | 1940 |
13 | Dalanzadgad | Даланзадгад ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ |
18,740 | Ömnögovi Province | |
14 | Sainshand | Сайншанд ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠ |
20,800 | Dornogovi Province | 1931 |
15 | Züünkharaa | Зүүнхараа |
18,002 | Selenge Province | |
16 | Uliastai | Улиастай ᠤᠯᠢᠶ᠋ᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ |
17,468 | Zavkhan Province | 1733 |
17 | Öndörkhaan | Өндөрхаан ᠥᠨᠳᠦᠷᠬᠠᠨ |
17,164 | Khentii Province | |
18 | Altai | Алтай ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ |
15,492 | Govi-Altai Province | |
19 | Baruun-Urt | Баруун-Урт ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ |
14,089 | Sükhbaatar Province | 1943 |
20 | Zuunmod | Зуунмод ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨᠮᠣᠳᠤ |
13,330 | Töv Province | XX |
21 | Zamyn-Üüd | Замын-Үүд ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ |
13,285 | Dornogovi Province | |
22 | Bulgan | Булган ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ |
11,320 | Bulgan Province | 1938 |
23 | Mandalgovi | Мандалговь ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠭᠣᠪᠢ |
10,888 | Dundgovi Province | |
24 | Choir | Чойр ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠷ |
8,526 | Govisümber Province | 1691 |
25 | Kharkhorin | Хархорин ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ |
8,411 | Övörkhangai Province | See Karakorum |
26 | Bor-Öndör | Бор-Өндөр |
8,080 | Khentii Province | 1981 |
27 | Sharyngol | Шарынгол ᠱᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ |
7,795 | Darkhan-Uul Province | |
28 | Tosontsengel | Тосонцэнгэл |
6,393 | Zavkhan Province | In 1923 Birvaaragchaa beis and Dalaichoinkhor van's khoshuns joined. |
— | Bagakhangai | Багахангай |
3,337 | Ulaanbaatar | XX |
* - city proper, Nalaikh, Baganuur, Bagakhangai not included in this figure, they are separated in the table.
Previous census
Rank | Name | 1979 est.[2][3][4] | 1989 est.[5][6] | 2000 census[7][8] | 2008 est.[9] | 2010 Census | Change since 2000 Census | Province/Municipality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ulaanbaatar * | 396,300 | 540,600 | 711,900 | 1,008,738 | 1,089,358 | 377,458 | Ulaanbaatar |
2 | Darkhan | 49,100 | - | 68,310 | 120,866 | 150,379 | 30,069 | Darkhan-Uul Province |
3 | Erdenet | 29,100 | - | 65,791 | 86,300 | 91 ,738 | 15,947 | Orkhon Province |
4 | Choibalsan | 28,500 | 37,300 | 40,123 | 38,150 | 38,537 | 1,586 | Dornod Province |
5 | Mörön | 16,500 | 21,300 | 28,903 | 36,082 | 35,789 | 6,886 | Khövsgöl Province |
6 | Nalaikh | - | - | 23,600 | 29,115 | 30,049 | 6,449 | Ulaanbaatar |
7 | Bayankhongor | 16,300 | 21,200 | 22,066 | 26,252 | 29,817 | 7,751 | Bayankhongor Province |
8 | Ölgii | 18,700 | 27,200 | 25,791 | 27,855 | 29,392 | 3,601 | Bayan-Ölgii Province |
9 | Khovd | 17,500 | 24,100 | 25,765 | 28,601 | 29,012 | 3,247 | Khovd Province |
10 | Arvaikheer | 12,300 | 16,900 | 19,058 | 25,622 | 27,162 | 8,104 | Övörkhangai Province |
11 | Ulaangom | 17,900 | 22,900 | 25,993 | 21,406 | 27,152 | 1,159 | Uvs Province |
12 | Baganuur | - | - | 21,100 | 25,877 | 22,210 | 1,110 | Ulaanbaatar |
13 | Tsetserleg | 14,700 | 20,300 | 18,519 | 16,300 | 20,604 | 2,085 | Arkhangai Province |
14 | Sükhbaatar | 14,300 | 19,600 | 22,374 | 19,626 | 19,662 | 2,712 | Selenge Province |
15 | Dalanzadgad | 10,000 | 14,300 | 14,050 | 16,856 | 18,740 | 4,690 | Ömnögovi Province |
16 | Sainshand | 11,100 | 10,300 | 18,290 | 25,210 | 28,800 | 445 | Dornogovi Province |
17 | Züünkharaa | 11,400 | - | 15,000(2004) | - | 18,002 | Selenge Province | |
18 | Uliastai | 15,400 | 20,300 | 18,154 | 16,240 | 17,468 | 686 | Zavkhan Province |
19 | Öndörkhaan | 11,100 | 14,400 | 18,003 | 14,800 | 17,164 | 839 | Khentii Province |
20 | Altai | 13,700 | 18,800 | 15,741 | 15,800 | 15,492 | 249 | Govi-Altai Province |
21 | Baruun-Urt | 11,600 | 16,100 | 15,133 | 12,994 | 14,089 | 1,044 | Sükhbaatar Province |
22 | Zuunmod | 9,800 | 15,800 | 14,837 | 14,568 | 13,330 | 1,507 | Töv Province |
23 | Zamyn-Üüd | - | - | 5,486 | 11,527 | 13,285 | 7,799 | Dornogovi Province |
24 | Bulgan | 11,300 | 12,800 | 12,681 | 11,198 | 11,320 | 1,361 | Bulgan Province |
25 | Mandalgovi | 10,200 | 16,100 | 14,517 | 10,299 | 10,888 | 3,629 | Dundgovi Province |
26 | Choir | 4,500 | - | 8,983 | 7,998 | 8,526 | 457 | Govisümber Province |
27 | Kharkhorin | - | - | 8,977(2003) | - | 8,411 | Övörkhangai Province | |
28 | Bor-Öndör | - | - | 6,406(2001) | 8,902 | 8,080 | Khentii Province | |
29 | Sharyngol | - | - | 8,902 | 7,798 | 7,795 | 1,107 | Darkhan-Uul Province |
30 | Tosontsengel | - | - | - | - | 6,393 | Zavkhan Province | |
31 | Bagakhangai | - | - | - | - | 3,337 | Ulaanbaatar |
See also
- History of Mongolia
- List of historical cities and towns of Mongolia
- List of city listings by country
References
- ↑ Ховд аймгийн нутаг дахь археологийн дурсгалууд
- ↑ City Population - Historical population figures
- ↑ Statistisches Bundesamt: Statistik des Auslands - Mongolei, 1985
- ↑ Encyclopedia "Cartactual," published 01/01/85
- ↑ City Population - Historical population figures
- ↑ http://www.nso.mn/eng/index.php National Statistical Office of Mongolia (accessed May 2, 2007)
- ↑ City Population - Historical population figures
- ↑ (2000) PADCO: Mongolia Urban Development and Housing Sector Strategy, Final Report, Vol. 2, published 2005.
- ↑ City Population - Historical population figures