List of countries by refugee population
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Under international law, a refugee is a person who has fled his or her own country of nationality or habitual residence, and cannot return due to fear of persecution on account of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, and is unable or unwilling to avail themself of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution.
By country of asylum
Below is a list of countries' refugee populations, excluding Palestinian refugees, calculated from available data. Information and total numbers might not account for very recent events, and as a result of these events, numbers are constantly in flux.
Rank | Country / Territory | Total population | Refugee population[1] | Natives per refugee |
---|---|---|---|---|
— | World | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.00,000 | 15,097,633 | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
1 | Turkey | 77,695,904 | 1,838,848 | 42 |
2 | Pakistan | 182,490,722 | 1,540,854 | 118 |
3 | Lebanon | 4,224,000 | 1,172,388 | 4 |
4 | Iran | 74,196,000 | 979,441 | 76 |
5 | Ethiopia | 79,221,000 | 702,467 | 113 |
6 | Jordan | 6,316,001 | 664,102 | 10 |
7 | Kenya | 39,802,000 | 552,272 | 72 |
8 | Uganda | 32,710,000 | 428,397 | 76 |
9 | Chad | 11,206,000 | 420,774 | 27 |
10 | Sudan | 30,894,000 | 356,191 | 87 |
11 | Russia | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.000 | 315,313 | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
12 | Cameroon | 19,522,000 | 302,293 | 65 |
13 | People's Republic of China[2] | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.0,000 | 301,057 |
Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
14 | Iraq | 30,747,000 | 288,035 | 107 |
15 | United States | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. | 267,222 | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
16 | South Sudan | 8,260,490 | 265,887 | 31 |
17 | France[3] | 65,073,482 | 264,972 | 246 |
18 | Yemen | 23,580,000 | 263,047 | 90 |
19 | Germany | 82,046,000 | 250,299 | 328 |
20 | Bangladesh | 162,221,000 | 232,975 | 696 |
21 | Egypt | 77,116,112 | 226,344 | 341 |
22 | Afghanistan | 28,150,000 | 225,714 | 125 |
23 | India | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.0,000 | 200,383 | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
24 | Venezuela | 28,456,383 | 174,191 | 163 |
25 | Dem. Rep. of Congo | 66,020,000 | 160,271 |
412 |
26 | Tanzania | 43,739,000 | 159,014 | 275 |
27 | Syria | 21,906,000 | 149,200 | 147 |
28 | Canada | 33,476,688 | 149,163 | 224 |
29 | Sweden | 9,292,359 | 142,207 | 65 |
30 | Rwanda | 9,998,000 | 132,743 | 75 |
31 | Ecuador | 14,036,775 | 121,722 | 115 |
32 | United Kingdom | 61,634,599 | 117,234 | 526 |
33 | South Africa | 49,320,000 | 114,512 | 431 |
34 | Thailand | 63,389,730 | 110,372 | 574 |
35 | Malaysia | 27,468,000 | 97,573 | 317 |
36 | Algeria | 34,895,000 | 94,144 | 371 |
37 | Italy | 60,088,880 | 93,715 | 641 |
38 | Netherlands | 16,535,207 | 82,494 | 200 |
39 | Niger | 15,290,000 | 82,064 | 186 |
40 | Mauritania | 3,291,000 | 76,851 | 124 |
41 | Switzerland | 7,739,100 | 69,390 | 112 |
42 | Republic of the Congo | 3,683,000 | 61,492 | 60 |
43 | Austria | 8,355,260 | 60,747 | 138 |
44 | Burundi | 8,303,000 | 54,126 | 153 |
45 | Norway[4] | 4,834,000 | 47,043 | 103 |
46 | Israel[5] | 7,434,000 | 38,500 | 193 |
47 | Liberia | 3,476,608 | 38,904 | 230 |
48 | Nepal | 29,331,000 | 36,287 | 808 |
49 | Australia[6] | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.000 | 35,582 | Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
50 | Serbia | 9,850,000 | 35,309 | 279 |
51 | Burkina Faso | 15,757,000 | 34,027 | 463 |
52 | Belgium | 10,754,528 | 31,115 | 346 |
53 | Libya | 6,420,000 | 27,948 | 230 |
54 | Zambia | 12,935,000 | 25,737 | 503 |
55 | Togo | 6,619,000 | 21,877 | 303 |
56 | Ghana | 23,837,000 | 18,476 | 1290 |
57 | Denmark | 5,519,441 | 17,785 | 310 |
58 | Panama | 3,454,000 | 17,303 | 200 |
59 | Poland | 38,100,700 | 15,741 | 2420 |
60 | Armenia | 3,230,100 | 15,690 | 206 |
61 | Angola | 18,498,000 | 15,572 | 1188 |
62 | Mali | 13,010,000 | 14,970 | 869 |
63 | Djibouti | 864,000 | 14,787 | 58 |
64 | Senegal | 12,534,000 | 14,304 | 876 |
65 | Finland[7] | 5,343,608 | 11,798 |
453 |
66 | Gambia | 1,705,000 | 11,773 | 145 |
67 | Bulgaria | 7,364,570 | 11,046 | 667 |
68 | Papua New Guinea | 6,732,000 | 9,510 | 708 |
69 | Malawi | 15,263,000 | 8,963 | 1703 |
70 | Guinea | 10,069,000 | 8,704 | 1157 |
71 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,611,000 | 8,684 | 186 |
72 | Brazil | Expression error: Unexpected < operator.000 | 7,762 |
Expression error: Unexpected < operator. |
73 | Zimbabwe | 12,523,000 | 6,085 | 2058 |
74 | Ireland | 4,422,100 | 5,853 | 756 |
75 | Central African Republic | 4,422,000 | 7,906 | 559 |
76 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,767,000 | 6,805 | 554 |
77 | Montenegro | 620,029 | 6,203 | 100 |
78 | Malta | 413,627 | 6,095 | 67 |
79 | Spain | 45,929,476 | 5,798 | 7922 |
80 | Cyprus | 801,600 | 5,763 | 139 |
81 | Indonesia | 229,965,000 | 5,277 | 43579 |
82 | Mozambique | 22,894,000 | 4,552 | 5029 |
83 | Hungary | 10,031,208 | 4,192 | 2393 |
84 | Somalia | 9,133,000 | 3,582 | 2550 |
85 | Argentina | 40,134,425 | 3,523 | 11392 |
86 | Costa Rica | 4,579,000 | 3,475 | 1318 |
87 | Ukraine | 46,029,281 | 3,232 | 14242 |
88 | Czech Republic | 10,467,542 | 3,137 | 3337 |
89 | Eritrea | 5,073,000 | 2,944 | 1723 |
90 | Romania | 19,042,936 | 2,426 | 7850 |
91 | Japan | 127,590,000 | 2,419 | 52745 |
92 | Botswana | 1,950,000 | 2,164 | 901 |
93 | Morocco | 31,567,613 | 2,144 | 42891 |
94 | Côte d'Ivoire | 21,075,000 | 1,972 | 10687 |
95 | Tajikistan | 6,952,000 | 1,782 | 3901 |
96 | Mexico | 107,550,697 | 1,677 | 64133 |
97 | Chile | 17,402,630 | 1,674 | 10396 |
98 | Namibia | 2,171,000 | 1,659 | 1309 |
99 | Georgia[8] | 4,385,400 | 1,659 | 2643 |
100 | Greece | 11,257,285 | 1,573 | 7157 |
101 | Peru | 29,132,013 | 1,407 | 20705 |
102 | Sierra Leone | 5,696,000 | 1,371 | 4155 |
103 | Belarus | 9,671,900 | 1,369 | 7065 |
104 | Azerbaijan | 8,629,900 | 1,357 | 6360 |
105 | New Zealand | 4,430,400 | 1,349 | 3284 |
106 | Nigeria | 154,729,000 | 1,279 | 120977 |
107 | Luxembourg | 493,500 | 1,192 | 414 |
108 | Lithuania | 3,349,872 | 1,055 | 3175 |
109 | Gabon | 1,475,000 | 1,008 | 1463 |
110 | Sri Lanka | 20,238,000 | 848 | 23866 |
111 |
|
|||
112 | Tunisia | 10,327,800 | 824 | 12534 |
113 | Slovakia | 5,413,548 | 799 | 6775 |
114 | Bolivia | 9,863,000 | 767 | 13775 |
115 | Croatia | 4,435,056 | 710 | 5782 |
116 | Kazakhstan | 15,776,492 | 662 | 23832 |
117 | Dominican Republic | 9,378,818 | 609 | 15400 |
118 | Kuwait | 2,985,000 | 593 | 5538 |
119 | Swaziland | 1,185,000 | 539 | 2199 |
120 | Suriname | 520,000 | 539 | 965 |
121 | Nauru | 10,000 | 506 | 20 |
122 | Benin | 8,935,000 | 488 | 18309 |
123 | Kyrgyzstan | 5,482,000 | 433 | 12661 |
124 | United Arab Emirates | 8,264,070 | 424 | 19491 |
125 | Portugal | 10,627,250 | 408 | 26047 |
126 | South Korea | 48,333,000 | 401 (+27,518 North Korean refugees}[9] |
120531 |
127 | Moldova[10] | 3,567,500 | 389 |
9171 |
128 | Nicaragua | 5,743,000 | 361 | 15909 |
129 | Cuba | 11,204,000 | 313 | 35796 |
130 | Uruguay | 3,361,000 | 289 | 11630 |
131 | Slovenia | 2,045,249 | 283 | 7227 |
132 | Bahrain | 791,000 | 277 | 2856 |
133 | Colombia | 45,064,807 | 219 | 205775 |
134 | Saudi Arabia | 25,721,000 | 211 | 121900 |
135 | Guatemala | 14,027,000 | 202 | 69441 |
136 | Latvia | 2,257,300 | 195 | 11576 |
137 | Albania | 3,170,000 | 154 | 20584 |
138 | Qatar | 1,409,000 | 133 | 10594 |
139 | Philippines | 92,222,660 | 125 | 737781 |
140 | Paraguay | 6,349,000 | 124 | 51202 |
141 | Oman | 2,845,000 | 122 | 23320 |
142 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1,339,000 | 121 | 11066 |
143 | Uzbekistan | 27,488,000 | 118 | 232949 |
144 | Estonia | 1,340,415 | 117 | 11457 |
145 | Liechtenstein | 35,593 | 107 | 304 |
146 | Iceland | 319,246 | 104 | 3070 |
147 | Cambodia | 14,805,000 | 80 | 185063 |
148 | El Salvador | 6,163,000 | 48 | 128396 |
149 | Lesotho | 2,067,000 | 44 | 46977 |
150 | Curacao | 154,843 | 44 | 3519 |
151 | Monaco | 33,000 | 33 | 1000 |
152 | Turkmenistan | 5,110,000 | 27 | 189259 |
153 | Honduras | 7,466,000 | 23 | 324609 |
154 | Jamaica | 2,719,000 | 15 | 181267 |
155 | Fiji | 849,000 | 12 | 70750 |
156 | Mongolia | 2,671,000 | 11 | 242818 |
157 | Guyana | 762,000 | 11 | 69273 |
158 | Madagascar | 19,625,000 | 10 | 1962500 |
159 | Bahamas | 342,000 | 7 | 48857 |
160 | Haiti | 10,033,000 | 5 | 2006600 |
161 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 33,000 | 4 | 8250 |
162 | Solomon Islands | 523,000 | 3 | 174333 |
163 | Sint Maarten | 38,247 | 3 | 12749 |
164 | Saint Lucia | 172,000 | 2 | 86000 |
165 | Barbados | 256,000 | 1 | 256000 |
166 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 52,000 | 1 | 52000 |
167 | Palau | 20,000 | 1 | 20000 |
168 | Vietnam | 85,789,573 | unknown | unknown |
169 | Myanmar (Burma) | 50,020,000 | unknown | unknown |
170 | North Korea | 24,051,706 | unknown | unknown |
171 | Taiwan[11] | 23,069,345 | unknown | unknown |
172 | Hong Kong | 7,008,900 | unknown | unknown |
173 | Laos | 6,320,000 | unknown | unknown |
174 | Singapore | 4,839,400 | unknown | unknown |
175 | Puerto Rico | 3,982,000 | unknown | unknown |
176 | Mauritius[12] | 1,288,000 | unknown | unknown |
177 | East Timor | 1,134,000 | unknown | unknown |
178 | Bhutan | 697,000 | unknown | unknown |
179 | Comoros[13] | 676,000 | unknown | unknown |
180 | Equatorial Guinea[14] | 676,000 | unknown | unknown |
181 | Macau | 546,200 | unknown | unknown |
182 | Western Sahara | 513,000 | unknown | unknown |
183 | Cape Verde | 506,000 | unknown | unknown |
184 | Brunei | 400,000 | unknown | unknown |
185 | Belize | 322,100 | unknown | unknown |
186 | Maldives | 309,000 | unknown | unknown |
187 | Vanuatu | 240,000 | unknown | unknown |
188 | Samoa | 179,000 | unknown | unknown |
189 | Guam | 178,000 | unknown | unknown |
190 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 163,000 | unknown | unknown |
191 | Federated States of Micronesia | 111,000 | unknown | unknown |
192 | U.S. Virgin Islands | 110,000 | unknown | unknown |
193 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 109,000 | unknown | unknown |
194 | Aruba | 107,000 | unknown | unknown |
195 | Grenada | 104,000 | unknown | unknown |
196 | Tonga | 104,000 | unknown | unknown |
197 | Kiribati | 98,000 | unknown | unknown |
198 | Jersey | 89,300 | unknown | unknown |
199 | Antigua and Barbuda | 88,000 | unknown | unknown |
200 | Northern Mariana Islands | 87,000 | unknown | unknown |
201 | Andorra | 86,000 | unknown | unknown |
202 | Seychelles | 84,000 | unknown | unknown |
203 | Isle of Man | 80,000 | unknown | unknown |
204 | Dominica | 67,000 | unknown | unknown |
205 | American Samoa | 67,000 | unknown | unknown |
206 | Bermuda | 65,000 | unknown | unknown |
207 | Marshall Islands | 62,000 | unknown | unknown |
208 | Guernsey | 61,811 | unknown | unknown |
209 | Greenland | 57,000 | unknown | unknown |
210 | Cayman Islands | 56,000 | unknown | unknown |
211 | Faroe Islands | 48,940 | unknown | unknown |
212 | Gibraltar | 31,000 | unknown | unknown |
213 | San Marino | 30,800 | unknown | unknown |
214 | British Virgin Islands | 23,000 | unknown | unknown |
215 | Cook Islands | 20,000 | unknown | unknown |
216 | Anguilla | 15,000 | unknown | unknown |
217 | Tuvalu | 10,000 | unknown | unknown |
218 | Saint Helena[15] | 6,600 | unknown | unknown |
219 | Montserrat | 5,900 | unknown | unknown |
220 | Falkland Islands | 3,000 | unknown | unknown |
221 | Niue | 1,500 | unknown | unknown |
222 | Tokelau | 1,400 | unknown | unknown |
223 | Vatican City | 800 | unknown | unknown |
224 | Pitcairn Islands | 50 | unknown |
By country of origin
Rank | Source country | Number of refugees from[16] |
---|---|---|
1 | Palestine[17] | 6,600,000 |
2 | Syria[18] | 4,086,760 |
3 | Iraq | 1,428,308 |
4 | Somalia | 1,077,048 |
5 | Sudan | 500,014 |
6 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 491,481 |
7 | Myanmar | 414,626 |
8 | Colombia | 395,949 |
9 | Vietnam | 337,829 |
10 | Eritrea | 251,954 |
11 | China | 190,369 |
12 | Central African Republic | 162,862 |
13 | Serbia | 161,671 |
14 | Côte d'Ivoire | 154,821 |
15 | Unknown | 145,048 |
16 | Turkey | 139,779 |
17 | Sri Lanka | 136,617 |
18 | Angola | 128,664 |
19 | Russia | 109,785 |
20 | Rwanda | 106,833 |
21 | Burundi | 101,288 |
22 | Palestinian National Authority | 94,150 |
23 | Iran | 72,361 |
24 | Ethiopia | 70,610 |
25 | Liberia | 66,780 |
26 | Croatia | 62,649 |
27 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | 58,578 |
28 | Chad | 42,640 |
29 | Mauritania | 39,929 |
30 | Pakistan | 35,952 |
31 | Haiti | 33,661 |
32 | Ukraine | 25,379 |
33 | Zimbabwe | 25,048 |
34 | Ghana | 20,361 |
35 | Togo | 17,871 |
36 | Senegal | 17,722 |
37 | Nigeria | 17,141 |
38 | Armenia | 16,487 |
39 | India | 16,232 |
40 | Azerbaijan | 16,162 |
41 | Indonesia | 16,079 |
42 | Cambodia | 15,205 |
43 | Cameroon | 15,163 |
44 | Lebanon | 15,013 |
45 | Albania | 13,551 |
46 | Guinea | 13,161 |
47 | Republic of the Congo | 12,839 |
48 | Uzbekistan | 12,664 |
49 | Georgia | 10,112 |
50 | Bangladesh | 10,056 |
51 | Kenya | 8,745 |
52 | Laos | 8,088 |
53 | Sierra Leone | 8,002 |
54 | Egypt | 7,936 |
55 | Cuba | 7,856 |
56 | Republic of Macedonia | 7,684 |
57 | Venezuela | 7,557 |
58 | Mexico | 7,472 |
59 | Nepal | 6,854 |
60 | El Salvador | 6,720 |
61 | Moldova | 6,264 |
62 | Algeria | 6,121 |
63 | Guatemala | 6,088 |
64 | Belarus | 5,925 |
65 | Uganda | 5,680 |
66 | Peru | 5,491 |
67 | Libya | 4,384 |
68 | Mali | 4,295 |
69 | United States | 3,778 |
70 | Montenegro | 3,698 |
71 | Kazakhstan | 3,500 |
72 | Romania | 3,428 |
73 | Kyrgyzstan | 3,162 |
74 | Gambia | 2,583 |
75 | Bulgaria | 2,327 |
76 | Yemen | 2,323 |
77 | Morocco | 2,312 |
78 | Jordan | 2,250 |
79 | Mongolia | 1,985 |
80 | Honduras | 1,966 |
81 | Tunisia | 1,952 |
82 | Poland | 1,815 |
83 | Fiji | 1,579 |
84 | Nicaragua | 1,468 |
85 | Israel | 1,335 |
86 | Burkina Faso | 1,271 |
87 | Jamaica | 1,252 |
88 | Hungary | 1,238 |
89 | Chile | 1,189 |
90 | Tanzania | 1,163 |
91 | Guinea-Bissau | 1,123 |
92 | Kuwait | 1,120 |
93 | Namibia | 1,073 |
94 | North Korea | 1,052 |
95 | Brazil | 1,045 |
96 | Philippines | 952 |
97 | Ecuador | 909 |
98 | Niger | 819 |
99 | Guyana | 775 |
100 | Czech Republic | 763 |
101 | Saudi Arabia | 745 |
102 | Turkmenistan | 726 |
103 | Latvia | 709 |
104 | Bolivia | 661 |
105 | Tajikistan | 612 |
106 | Djibouti | 602 |
107 | Malaysia | 537 |
108 | Lithuania | 528 |
109 | Argentina | 518 |
110 | South Korea | 514 |
111 | United Arab Emirates | 486 |
112 | Benin | 461 |
113 | South Africa | 429 |
114 | Thailand | 368 |
115 | Costa Rica | 331 |
116 | Madagascar | 289 |
117 | Slovakia | 269 |
118 | Equatorial Guinea | 258 |
119 | Dominican Republic | 250 |
120 | Zambia | 240 |
121 | Estonia | 224 |
122 | Malawi | 222 |
123 | Bahamas | 185 |
124 | Uruguay | 184 |
125 | Japan | 176 |
126 | Germany | 174 |
127 | Gambia | 173 |
128 | Mozambique | 155 |
129 | United Kingdom | 150 |
130 | Papua New Guinea | 128 |
131 | Canada | 109 |
132 | Panama | 100 |
133 | France | 99 |
134 | Qatar | 95 |
135 | Paraguay | 91 |
136 | Belgium | 90 |
137 | Botswana | 85 |
138 | Netherlands | 64 |
139 | Oman | 60 |
140 | Italy | 58 |
141 | Greece | 56 |
142 | Spain | 43 |
143 | Swaziland | 43 |
144 | Australia | 39 |
145 | Slovenia | 32 |
146 | Portugal | 28 |
147 | Sweden | 24 |
148 | Suriname | 20 |
150 | Switzerland | 20 |
151 | New Zealand | 18 |
152 | Austria | 11 |
153 | Cyprus | 11 |
154 | Lesotho | 11 |
155 | Denmark | 9 |
156 | East Timor | 8 |
157 | Republic of Ireland | 8 |
158 | Finland | 7 |
159 | Norway | 7 |
160 | Iceland | 3 |
161 | Vanuatu | 1 |
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Figure refers to Mainland China only. It excludes the special administrative regions
- ↑ Includes 7 French overseas collectivities: French Polynesia (259,596 inh. in Aug. 2007), New Caledonia (244,410 inh. in Jan. 2008), Mayotte (186,452 inh. in July 2007), Saint Martin (35,263 inh. in Jan. 2006), Wallis and Futuna (13,484 inh. in Jul. 2008), Saint Barthélemy (8,450 inh. in Jan. 2007), Saint Pierre and Miquelon (6,125 inh. in Jan. 2006).
- ↑ Includes Svalbard (2,701) and Jan Mayen Island
- ↑ UN figure for mid-2009 is 7,170,000, which excludes Israeli population living in the West Bank.
- ↑ Includes Christmas Island (1,508), [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] (628), and Norfolk Island (1,828)
- ↑ Includes Åland Islands
- ↑ Figure includes the Republic of Abkhazia (216,000) and South Ossetia (70,000)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Includes Transnistria (555,347)
- ↑ Consists of the island groups of Taiwan, the Pescadores, Kinmen, Matsu, etc.
- ↑ Includes Agalega, Rodrigues and St. Brandon
- ↑ Excludes the island of Mayotte.
- ↑ A 2003 U.S State Department report states the following: "Although the 2002 census estimated the population at 1,015,000,{{cite web|url=http://www.dgecnstat-ge.org/Datos/estructurales/Poblacion.htm%7Ctitle=Evolución y Distribución de la población total por sexo y región|trans-title=Evolution and Distribution of the population by sex and region|language=es|work=Republic of Equatorial Guinea, Department of Statistics and National Accounts|date=2002|accessdate=20 September 2015}} credible estimates put the number at closer to 500,000. The opposition claimed that the Government inflated the census in anticipation of the December presidential election." (...) "Opposition leaders charged earlier in the year that census results showing a twofold population increase were flawed and that numbers were inflated to perpetuate election fraud."Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Includes Ascension and [[Tristan da Cunha]]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.