List of geological features on Ceres
The IAU has adopted two themes for naming surface features on Ceres: agriculture deities for craters and agricultural festivals for everything else.
As of October 2015, the IAU has approved names for 83 geological features on Ceres: craters, montes, catenae, rupēs, plana, tholi and planitiae.
Piazzi, named after Giuseppe Piazzi, the discoverer of Ceres, is a dark region southwest of Dantu crater in ground-based images that was named before Dawn arrived at Ceres.[1]
Contents
Craters
Ceres is saturated with impact craters. Many have a central pit or bright spot.
In the first batch of 17 names approved by the IAU, craters north of 20° north latitude had names beginning with A–G (with Asari being the furthest north), those between 20° north and south latitude beginning with H–R, and those further south beginning with S–Z (with Zadeni being the furthest south).
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Abellio | Abellio, Gaul (Celtic) god of the apple tree[2] | 32 | |
Achita | Tiv god of agriculture[3] | 41 | |
Annona | Annona, Roman goddess of crops and of the harvest[4] | 60 | |
Anura | Arawak (Guyana) spirit of the tobacco seeds[5] | 38 | |
Asari | Assyrian god of agriculture[6] (in the image at right, Asari is just above center) |
52 | |
Attis | Attis, Greek and Phrygian god of vegetation and of fertility[7] | 23 | |
Azacca | Azaka Medeh, Haitian loa of agriculture[8] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 50 | |
Belun | Belarus god of the fields[9] | 37 | |
Besua | Besuā, a minor Egyptian grain god[10] | 17 | |
Bonsu | Batek (Malaysia) god who watches over the fruits and flowers[11] | 31 | |
Chaminuka | Shona (Zimbabwe) spirit who provides rains in times of droughts[12] | 120 | |
Coniraya | Coniraya, Inca lunar deity responsible for agricultural terracing and irrigation[13] | 136 | |
Consus | Consus, ancient Roman agricultural god who watched over the harvested and stored crop.[14] | 64 | |
Cozobi | Cozobi, Zapotec (south Mexico) god of maize and of abundant food[15] | 23 | |
Dada | Nigerian god of vegetables[16] | 12 | |
Dantu | Dantu, Ga god associated with the planting of grain[17] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 125 | |
Darzamat | Darzamate or Dārza-māte; Latvian spirit, 'mother of the garden'[18] | 94 | |
Datan | Polish god of the tilling of the soil[19] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2)) | 60 | |
Doliku | Dahomeyan (Benin) god of the fields[20] | 15 | |
Ernutet | Ernutet, Egyptian cobra-headed goddess of the harvest[21] | 57 | |
Ezinu | Sumerian goddess of grain[22] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3) | 120 | |
Fejokoo | Aboh (Igbo) deity who provided the yam[23] (in the image at right, Fejokoo is just right of center) (Close-up Image) |
70 | |
Fluusa | Oscan (ancient southern Italy) goddess of flowers, counterpart of the Roman goddess Flora. | 58 | |
Gaue | Germanic goddess to whom offerings are made for the rye harvest[24] | 84 | |
Geshtin | Sumerian goddess of the grapevine and wine[25] | 77 | |
Ghanan | Chanan, Tzeltal god of maize[26] | 70 | |
Hamori | Japanese god, protector of tree leaves[27] (Close-up Image) | 60 | |
Haulani | Hau-lani, Hawaiian plant goddess[28] (Context Image) | 34 | 100px |
Heneb | Early Egyptian god of grain, produce and vineyards[29] | 41 | |
Homshuk | Sierra Popoluca (south Mexico) spirit of corn (maize)[30] | 68 | |
Ikapati | Lakapati or Ikapati, Tagalog goddess of the cultivated lands[31] (Close-up Image) | 50 | |
Inamahari | One of a pair (male and female) of Siouan (South Carolina, perhaps Catawba) deities invoked for success at the sowing season[32] | 76 | |
Insitor | Insitor, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity in charge of the sowing[33] | 27 | |
Jaja | Abkhaz harvest goddess[34] | 21 | |
Jarimba | Yarimba, Antakirinya (Australia) god of flowers and fruit[35] | 69 | |
Jarovit | Jarovit (Yarovit), proto-Slavic god of fertility and harvest, who comes down to the Underworld after each harvest and returns each spring[36] (Close-up Image) | 66 | |
Juling | Sakai/Orang Asli (Malaysia) spirit of the crops[37] (Close-up Image) | 20 | |
Kaikara | Konjo and Banyoro (Uganda) goddess of harvest[38] | 75 | |
Kait | Hattic goddess of grain (Asia Minor). Defines zero degrees longitude on Ceres[39] | 0.4 | |
Kerwan | Hopi spirit of the sprouting maize[40] | 284 | |
Kirnis | Kirnis, Lithuanian spirit and guardian of cherry trees[41] (in the image at right, Kirnis is near the terminator at 4 o'clock from the bright spots) |
115 | |
Kondos | Finnish agricultural deity[42] | 43.5 | |
Kumitoga [kumiˈtoŋa] |
Kumitoga (Kumitonga), Tuamotuan goddess of feasting mats and one of three goddesses of plant life[43] | 98 | |
Kupalo | Russian (Slavic) god of vegetation and of the harvest[44] | 26 | |
Liber | Liber, Roman god of agriculture[45] | 23 | |
Lono | Lono, Hawaiian god of agriculture[46] | 20 | |
Meanderi | Ngaing (New Guinea) goddess of taro, sugar cane and other foods[47] (Close-up Image) | 103 | |
Messor | Messor, helper god of Ceres and Roman god of harvesting, of cutting of the grain[48] (Close-up Image) | 40 | |
Mondamin | Ojibwe corn (maize) god (Lake Superior area, Canada and the United States)[49] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 128 | |
Nawish | Acoma guardian of the field[50] | 79 | |
Ninsar | Ninsar, Sumerian goddess of plants and vegetation[51] | 40 | |
Occator | Occator, helper god of Ceres and Roman agricultural deity of the harrowing[52] "Region A" in ground-based images (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2; Close-up Image-3; Close-up Image-4; Close-up Image-5) | 92 | |
Oltagon | Philippine agricultural goddess[53] | 28 | |
Omonga | Mori (Tomori) rice spirit that dwells in the Moon[54] | 77 | |
Oxo [ˈoʃu] |
Candomblé (and Yoruba) god of agriculture[55] (Context Image) | 15 | 100px |
Piuku | Carib (Barama River, Guyana) god of the manioc[56] | 31 | |
Rao | Mangarevan god involved in the planting of turmeric[57] | 12 | |
Rongo | Rongo, Maori god of cultivation[58] | 68 | |
Roskva | Teutonic goddess who symbolises the ripe fields of harvest[59] | 22 | |
Sekhet | Egyptian name of Isis as goddess of cultivated lands and fields[60] | 41 | |
Shakaema | Shakaëma, Jivaro (Ecuador and Peru) god of vegetation invoked in the planting and cultivation of bananas[61] | 49 | |
Sintana | Kogi deity who produced fertile black earth[62] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 61 | |
Tahu | Maori (New Zealand) personification of all food[63] | 25 | |
Tafakula | Tongan (Polynesia) goddess invoked for favourable seasons for the crops[64] | 34 | |
Takel | Yak Takel, Semang goddess of the tuber harvest[65] | 21 | |
Tibong | Land Dayak (Borneo) malevolent spirit who devours and depletes the rice[66] | 37 | |
Toharu | Pawnee god of food and vegetation[67] (Close-up Image) | 87 | |
Tupo | An obscure Mangarevan god of disorder (perhaps the same as Tu or Tupa), involved in turmeric planting[68] (Close-up Image) | 37 | |
Urvara | Ancient titular deity of plants (Iranian) and fertile fields (Indian)[69] | 163 | |
Victa | Roman goddess of food and nourishment[70] | 30 | |
Vinotonus | Britonic god of the vine (wine)[71] | 140 | |
Yalode | Dahomeyan goddess worshipped by women at harvest rites[72] (Close-up Image-1; Close-up Image-2) | 271 | |
Zadeni | Zadeni, ancient Georgian god of bountiful harvests[73] (Close-up Image) | 129 |
Montes
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Ahuna Mons | Ahuna, the Sumi (Nagaland, northeast India) traditional post-harvest festival that signifies the celebration of the season's harvest's thanksgiving[74] (Close-up Image) | 20 | |
Liberalia Mons | Liberalia, ancient Roman festival to honour Liber and Libera, deities of the vine, worshipped, along with Ceres as fertility gods, held on 17 March[75] | 90 | |
Ysolo Mons | Ysolo, the Albanian festival marking the first day of the eggplant harvest[76] | 17 |
Catenae
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Gerber Catena | Udmurt (Volga-Ural region, Russia) agricultural festival after the spring sowing in June[77] | 100 | |
Samhain Catena | Samhain, the Gaelic festival at the end of the harvest season, which was observed in Ireland and Scotland during seven days in October and November, nearly halfway between the autumn equinox and the winter solstice[78] | 168 |
Rupēs
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Niman Rupes | Hopi (southwestern United States) ritual ending the kachina (spiritual beings) season, celebrating the kachinas' return to their spiritual home in July and their part in the blossoming of plant life[79] | 45 |
Plana
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Erntedank Planum | Also Erntedanktag or Erntedankfest, harvest thanksgiving festival in Germany, Austria and Switzerland in September or October[80] | 555 |
Tholi
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Dalien Tholus | Bon Dalien, Khmer (Cambodia) festival at the end of the rice harvest (January to February)[81] | 22 | |
Wangala Tholus | Garo people (Meghalaya and Assam states, northeast India and Bangladesh) post-harvest three-day festival that marks the end of the agricultural year (November)[82] | 50 |
Planitiae
Feature | Named after | Diameter (km) | Image |
---|---|---|---|
Vendimia Planitia | The Fiesta Nacional de la Vendimia grape harvest festival in Mendoza, Argentina during the first week of March, one of the most important festivals in the country[83] | 750 |
Bright spots
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Number | Location | Image |
---|---|---|
1 | In Haulani crater | 100px |
2 | Near Dantu crater | 100px |
3 | East of Toharu crater | |
4 | Probably south of Nawish crater | |
5 | In Occator crater |
References
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