List of governors-general of New Zealand
The following is a list of the governors and governors-general of New Zealand.[1] As the personal representative of the New Zealand monarch, the governor-general performs many of the functions vested in the Crown, such as summoning and dissolving Parliament, granting or withholding the Royal assent, making state visits and receiving ambassadors. These functions are performed on the advice of the head of government, the prime minister.
Since the office was established in 1841, 37 individuals have served as governor, governor-in-chief (1848–1853), or governor-general (since 1917). Sir Arthur Porritt was the first New Zealand-born governor general, although he had been living in Britain for 31 years at the time of his appointment.[2] All governors-general since Sir Denis Blundell in 1972 have been New Zealand residents and, with the exception of Sir David Beattie, New Zealand-born.[3] The list does not include lieutenant-governors of the provinces of New Ulster and New Munster that existed between 1848 and 1853.[lower-alpha 1] The table also does not include administrators of the government, who fulfil vice-regal duties between the terms of governors-general, or at other times when the governor-general is overseas or otherwise unable to carry out the role. The role of administrator is normally undertaken by the chief justice.
Contents
List
No. | Name | Portrait | Term of office | Length of term | Monarch | Premier/Prime Minister | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
As lieutenant-governor | |||||||
1 | William Hobson | 30 January 1840 | 3 May 1841 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Victoria | None[lower-alpha 2] | |
As governor | |||||||
1 | William Hobson | 3 May 1841 | 10 September 1842 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Victoria | None[lower-alpha 2] | |
2 | Robert FitzRoy | 26 December 1843 | 17 November 1845 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |||
3 | Sir George Grey | 18 November 1845 | 31 December 1853[lower-alpha 3] | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |||
4 | Thomas Gore Browne | 6 September 1855 | 2 October 1861 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
Henry Sewell | |||||||
William Fox | |||||||
Edward Stafford | |||||||
William Fox | |||||||
(3) | Sir George Grey | 4 December 1861 | 5 February 1868 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
Alfred Domett | |||||||
Frederick Whitaker | |||||||
Frederick Weld | |||||||
Edward Stafford | |||||||
5 | Sir George Ferguson Bowen | 5 February 1868 | 19 March 1873 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
William Fox | |||||||
Edward Stafford | |||||||
George Waterhouse | |||||||
William Fox | |||||||
6 | Sir James Fergusson | 80px | 14 June 1873 | 3 December 1874 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Julius Vogel | |
7 | George Phipps, Marquess of Normanby | 9 January 1875 | 21 February 1879 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
Daniel Pollen | |||||||
Julius Vogel | |||||||
Harry Atkinson | |||||||
George Grey | |||||||
8 | Sir Hercules Robinson | 17 April 1879 | 8 September 1880 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
John Hall | |||||||
9 | Sir Arthur Hamilton-Gordon | 29 November 1880 | 23 June 1882 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
Frederick Whitaker | |||||||
10 | Sir William Jervois | 20 January 1883 | 22 March 1889 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
Harry Atkinson | |||||||
Robert Stout | |||||||
Harry Atkinson | |||||||
Robert Stout | |||||||
Harry Atkinson | |||||||
11 | William Onslow, Earl of Onslow | 2 May 1889 | 24 February 1892 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
John Ballance | |||||||
12 | David Boyle, Earl of Glasgow | 80px | 7 June 1892 | 6 February 1897 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
| |||||||
13 | Uchter Knox, Earl of Ranfurly | 80px | 10 August 1897 | 19 June 1904 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | Richard Seddon |
Edward VII | |||||||
14 | William Plunket, Lord Plunket | 80px | 20 June 1904 | 8 June 1910 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
William Hall-Jones | |||||||
| |||||||
| Joseph Ward | ||||||
15 | John Dickson-Poynder, Lord Islington | 22 June 1910 | 2 December 1912 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | George V | | |
Thomas Mackenzie | |||||||
| |||||||
16 | Arthur Foljambe, Earl of Liverpool | 80px | 19 December 1912 | 27 June 1917 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | William Massey |
As governor-general | |||||||
1 | Arthur Foljambe, Earl of Liverpool | 80px | 28 June 1917 | 7 July 1920 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | George V | William Massey |
2 | John Jellicoe, Viscount Jellicoe | 27 September 1920 | 26 November 1924 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |||
3 | Sir Charles Fergusson | 13 December 1924 | 8 February 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | ||
Francis Bell | |||||||
Gordon Coates | |||||||
Joseph Ward | |||||||
4 | Charles Bathurst, Lord Bledisloe | 80px | 19 March 1930 | 15 March 1935 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
George Forbes | |||||||
5 | George Monckton-Arundell, Viscount Galway | 80px | 12 April 1935 | 3 February 1941 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
| Michael Joseph Savage | ||||||
Edward VIII | |||||||
| | ||||||
| |||||||
6 | Sir Cyril Newall | 22 February 1941 | 19 April 1946 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | George VI | Peter Fraser | |
7 | Bernard Freyberg, Lord Freyberg | 17 June 1946 | 15 August 1952 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | | |
| | ||||||
| | ||||||
8 | Sir Willoughby Norrie | 80px | 2 December 1952 | 25 July 1957 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Elizabeth II | Sidney Holland |
9 | Charles Lyttelton, Viscount Cobham | 80px | 5 September 1957 | 13 September 1962 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
Keith Holyoake | |||||||
Walter Nash | |||||||
| |||||||
10 | Sir Bernard Fergusson | 80px | 9 November 1962 | 20 October 1967 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Keith Holyoake | |
11 | Sir Arthur Porritt | 80px | 1 December 1967 | 6 September 1972 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
Jack Marshall | |||||||
12 | Sir Denis Blundell | 80px | 27 September 1972 | 5 October 1977 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
Norman Kirk | |||||||
Bill Rowling | |||||||
| |||||||
13 | Sir Keith Holyoake | 80px | 26 October 1977 | 23 October 1980 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Robert Muldoon | |
14 | Sir David Beattie | 80px | 6 November 1980 | 10 November 1985 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
David Lange | |||||||
15 | Sir Paul Reeves | 80px | 20 November 1985 | 29 November 1990 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
Geoffrey Palmer | |||||||
Mike Moore | |||||||
| |||||||
16 | Dame Catherine Tizard | 80px | 12 December 1990 | 3 March 1996 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Jim Bolger | |
17 | Sir Michael Hardie Boys | 80px | 21 March 1996 | 21 March 2001 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
Jenny Shipley | |||||||
| |||||||
18 | Dame Silvia Cartwright | 80px | 4 April 2001 | 4 August 2006 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Helen Clark | |
19 | Sir Anand Satyanand | 80px | 23 August 2006 | 23 August 2011 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
| |||||||
20 | Sir Jerry Mateparae | 80px | 31 August 2011 | 31 August 2016 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | John Key | |
21 | Dame Patsy Reddy | 80px | 28 September 2016 | 28 September 2021 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | | |
Bill English | |||||||
| |||||||
22 | Dame Cindy Kiro | 80px | 21 October 2021 | Incumbent | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | Jacinda Ardern | |
Charles III | |
Notes
- ↑ For their respective lieutenant-governors, see New Ulster Province and New Munster Province.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 New Zealand attained responsible government following the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
- ↑ Between 1 January 1848 and 7 March 1853, the vice-regal representative held the office of governor-in-chief
References
Sources
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External links
- Articles with short description
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- Use New Zealand English from April 2013
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- Pages with broken file links
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- Government of New Zealand
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