List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
Victoria Harbour and the Hong Kong skyline at night
Tallest buildings in Hong Kong.

The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) of China has at least 7,827 high-rise buildings, with no fewer than 1,294 skyscrapers standing taller than 100 m (328 ft) and at least 315 buildings over 150 m (492 ft) in height.[1][2][3][A] The tallest of these skyscrapers is the 118-storey International Commerce Centre, completed in 2010, which stands 484 m (1,588 ft) and is the ninth tallest building in the world.[4][5][6] The total built-up height (combined heights) of these skyscrapers is approximately 333.8 km (207 mi),[7][8] making Hong Kong the world's tallest urban agglomeration. Furthermore, reflective of the SAR's high population densities, Hong Kong has more people living at the 15th floor or higher, more number of buildings of at least 100 m (328 ft) and 150 m (492 ft) height than any other place in the world.[1][2][8][9]

Most of Hong Kong's high-rise buildings are concentrated in along Hong Kong Island's northern shore, Kowloon, New Kowloon, and in the New Towns (satellite towns) of the New Territories, such as Tuen Mun or Sha Tin. Additional high-rises can be are located on Ap Lei Chau, along Hong Kong Island's southern shoreline and areas in proximity to stations of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR).[10][11][12]

The skyline of Hong Kong is considered amongst the best in the world,[13] with the surrounding mountains and Victoria Harbour complementing the skyscrapers.[2][14][15] Each evening, at least 44 skyscrapers and buildings on both sides of Victoria Harbour light up in a synchronised show called A Symphony of Lights, named by the Guinness Book of World Records as the largest permanent light and sound festival in the world.[7][16]

History

The first regarded high-rise in Hong Kong was the third-generation building of the Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank, completed in 1935. The building stood 70 m (230 ft) tall with 13 floors and existed for five decades before being demolished for the construction of the HSBC Main Building.[17] High-rise construction was limited in the early part of the 20th century. However, beginning in the 1970s, Hong Kong experienced a general trend of high-rise building construction that has continued to the present. This trend is in large part a result of the city's rugged, mountainous terrain and lack of flat land.[18][19] The city entered into a construction boom in 1980, which lasted roughly until 1993. Amongst the buildings built between within the years are Hopewell Centre (1980), Bank of China Tower (1990), and Central Plaza (1992), three of the territory's tallest buildings upon their respective dates of completion.[20][21][22][23]

Beginning in 1998, Hong Kong entered into a second, much larger building boom that lasted until the early 2010s.[23] The second boom saw the inauguration of the International Commerce Centre, the SAR's first, and only building to date with more than 100 floors, Two International Finance Centre, Nina Tower I, and One Island East.[14][24][25][26] At the height of the construction boom, in the years 2003 and 2005 alone, the SAR witnessed the completion of 56 and 28 skyscrapers over 150 m (490 ft) in height, respectively. The proliferation of multi-tower, high-rise building complexes, such as public housing estates and transit-oriented developments at or near MTR stations (known as rail + property development), greatly increased the number of skyscrapers in the SAR.[11][12][23]

Unlike previous building trends of the 1980s and early 1990s, many high-rise buildings of the second boom are of residential uses due to a surge in demand for luxury housing properties in Hong Kong. In addition, the closure of the Kai Tak Airport and relaxation of height restrictions on the Kowloon Peninsula allowed many tall skyscrapers to rise in Kowloon, such as Sorrento, Langham Place Office Tower, and The Cullinan, all of which exceed 200 m (656 ft) in height.[27][28][29][30] Skyscrapers also rose out of the New Territories, such as the developments of Metro Town and LOHAS Park in Tseung Kwan O.[31][32] However, as a result of heightened community awareness of skyscrapers' effects on air circulation (wall effect), air pollution and urban heat island, opposition to tall and broad buildings (skyscraper walls) arose in the latter part of this building boom.[33][34] [35]

As of October 2015, there are a total of 146 high-rise buildings under construction or planned in Hong Kong.[36]

Notable buildings

Cityscape

A panoramic view of the Kowloon Peninsula skyline with Hong Kong Island in the background.

Tallest buildings

This lists ranks Hong Kong skyscrapers that stand at least 180 m (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed.

Rank Name[C] Image Height[D]
m (ft)
Floors[D][E] Use Year Coordinates Notes
1 International Commerce Centre International Commerce Centre 201008.jpg 484 (1,588) 118 Hotel, Office 2010 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
2 Two International Finance Centre Two IFC and plane.JPG 416 (1,364) 88 Office 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
3 Central Plaza 中環廣場.JPG 374 (1,227) 78 Office 1992 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Tallest building in the world outside of the United States from 1992 to 1996.
  • World's tallest reinforced concrete building until the completion of CITIC Plaza in 1997.
  • Second building outside the U.S. to rise taller than 305 m (1,001 ft), after the Bank of China Tower.
  • Tallest building completed in the 1990s.
  • Houses the highest church in the world.[20][39][40][59]
4 Bank of China Tower HK Bank of China Tower View.jpg 367 (1,205) 70 Office 1990 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • First building outside of the United States to rise taller than 305 m (1,001 ft) in height.
  • Stood as the tallest building in the world outside of Chicago and New York City upon completion.[21][41][42]
5 The Centre The Center.jpg 346 (1,135) 73 Office 1998 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [46][47][48]
6 Nina Tower HK Nina Tower 200803.jpg 319 (1,048) 80 Hotel, Office 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
7 One Island East One Island East 200807.jpg 298 (979) 68 Office 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [26][61]
8 Cheung Kong Centre Cheung Kong center.jpg 283 (928) 63 Office 1999 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [43][44][45]
9 The Cullinan North Tower Cullinan 200710.jpg 270 (886) 68 Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Tallest completed all-residential building in the city.[62][63]
The Cullinan South Tower 270 (886) 68 Hotel, Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [63][64]
11 The Masterpiece The Masterpiece HK 201108.jpg 261 (856) 64 Hotel, Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as the Hanoi Road Redevelopment.[65][66]
12 Sorrento 1 Sorrento.jpg 256 (841) 75 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [27][67]
13 Langham Place Office Tower Langham Place.jpg 255 (837) 59 Office 2004 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [28][68]
14 Highcliff Highcliff 13 January 2007.jpg 252 (828) 72 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.[69][70]
15 The Harbourside The Harbourside.jpg 251 (824) 73 Residential 2004 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [29][71]
16 Manulife Plaza Manulife Plaza.jpg 240 (789) 52 Office 1998 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [72][73]
17 Sorrento 2 Sorrento.jpg 236 (773) 66 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [67][74]
18 The Harbourfront Landmark HarbourfrontLandmark 20070724 public.jpg 233 (763) 70 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [75][76]
19 The Arch Arch 200710-1.jpg 231 (758) 65 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [77][78]
20 Cosco Tower Cosco Tower 2011.jpg 228 (748) 53 Office 1998 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [79][80]
21 The Belcher's Tower 5 The Belchers.jpg 227 (744) 61 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [81][82]
The Belcher's Tower 6 227 (744) 61 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [82][83]
23 Hopewell Centre HKHopewellCentre.jpg 222 (728) 64 Office 1980 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
24 The Belcher's Tower 1 The Belchers.jpg 221 (724) 63 Residential 2000 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [82][84]
The Belcher's Tower 2 221 (724) 63 Residential 2000 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [82][85]
26 Tregunter 3 Tregunter Towers (full view).JPG 220 (721) 66 Residential 1993 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • World's tallest residential building from 1993 to 2001.[86][87]
27 The Summit 220 (721) 65 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Locally referred to as "The Chopsticks" due to an extremely slender profile.[88][89]
28 Grand Promenade 2–5 HK Stubbs Road Highcliff n The Summit.JPG 219 (718) 66 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [90][91]
29 Sorrento 3 Sorrento.jpg 218 (715) 64 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [67][92]
30 LOHAS Park Phase 2B Le Prime Towers 6−8 Le Prime 201203.jpg 215 (705) 66 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[32][93]
  • Tower 6, (L): Oxford, (R): Primroses[94][95]
  • Tower 7, (L): Vision, (R): Pink Orchard[96][97]
  • Tower 8, (L): Sunshine, (R): Flora[98][99]
31 Sun Hung Kai Centre HK Sun Hung Kai Centre.jpg 215 (704) 56 Office 1981 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [100][101]
32 The Belcher's Tower 3 The Belchers.jpg 214 (704) 61 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [82][102]
The Belcher's Tower 8 214 (704) 61 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [82][103]
34 Island Shangri-La Island Shangri-La, Hong-Kong - Tower.jpg 213 (700) 57 Hotel 1991 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is the tallest completed all-hotel building in the city.[104][105]
35 Victoria Towers 1 The Victoria Towers 0704.jpg 213 (699) 62 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [106][107]
Victoria Towers 2 213 (699) 62 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [107][108]
Victoria Towers 3 213 (699) 62 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [107][109]
Shining Heights HK Tai Kok Tsui Tung Chau Street West Kowloon Corridor 亮賢居 Shining Heights.JPG 213 (699) 55 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [110]
39 Sorrento 5 Sorrento.jpg 212 (696) 62 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [67][111]
Indi Home Indihome1.jpg 212 (696) 56 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [112][113][114]
42 LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 1 HK The Capital Residentional 200908.jpg 210 (689) 61 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • The left side of this building is known as Banff Tower, while the right side is known as Florence Tower.[32][115][116]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 2 210 (689) 61 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • The left side of this building is known as Lucerne Tower, while the right side is known as Madrid Tower.[32][117][118]
LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 1 Hemera, Hong Kong.JPG 210 (689) 60 Residential 2014 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Diamond Tower.[119]
LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 2 210 (689) 60 Residential 2014 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Emerald Tower.[120]
One International Finance Centre HK ifc Phase1.jpg 210 (689) 38 Office 1998 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [121][122]
47 Grand Promenade 1 Grand Promenade (full view and deep sky blue version).jpg 209 (686) 63 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [91][123][124]
Grand Promenade 6 209 (686) 63 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [91][125][126]
49 MetroPlaza Tower 2 HK MetroPlaza Overview.jpg 209 (685) 47 Office 1992 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [127][128]
50 The Hermitage 1–3 The Hermitage 201301.jpg 207 (680) 55 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [129][130]
50 One Silversea 1-8 100px 207 (680) 46 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
51 Sorrento 6 Sorrento.jpg 206 (676) 60 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [67][131]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 3 HK The Capital Residentional 200908.jpg 206 (676) 59 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • The left side of this building is known as Milan Tower, while the right side is known as Montreal Tower.[32][132][133]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 5 206 (676) 59 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • The left side of this building is known as Oslo Tower, while the right side is known as Venice Tower.[32][134][135]
LOHAS Park Phase 2C Le Splendeur Towers 9–11 La Splendeur201211.jpg 206 (676) 63 Residential 2012 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Each of the three interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[32]
  • Tower 9, (L): Almond Blossom, (R): Bouquet[136][137]
  • Tower 10, (L): Flamingos, (R): Irises[138][139]
  • Tower 11, (L): Meadowland, (R): Morning Haze[140][141]
Bellagio Tower 1–5 Sham Tseng Bellagio.JPG 206 (676) 64 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [142]
56 Citibank Plaza HK Citibank Tower.jpg 206 (674) 51 Office 1992 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [143][144]
May House HK Arsenal House Police Headquarters.jpg 206 (674) 47 Government 2004 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Arsenal House.[145][146]
58 Metro Town Tower 1 Metro Town.jpg 205 (673) 62 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [147][148]
Metro Town Tower 2 205 (673) 62 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [148][149][150]
Four Seasons Place HK Four Seasons Hotel 2008.jpg 205 (673) 55 Hotel, Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [151][152]
61 Hysan Place Hysan Place Causeway Bay NOV13.jpg 204 (670) 36 Office, Retail 2012 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
62 Island Resort Tower 1–2 Island Resort 2010.jpg 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [155][156]
Island Resort Tower 3–5 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [155][157]
Island Resort Tower 6–7 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [155][158]
Island Resort Tower 8–9 202 (663) 60 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [155][159]
66 China Online Centre China Online Centre (clear view).jpg 201 (660) 52 Office 2000 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [160][161]
67 LOHAS Park Phase 2A Le Prestige Towers 1–3, 5 Le Prestige 201203.jpg 200 (656) 61 Residential 2010 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Each of the four interconnected buildings have different names for the left and right sides:[32]
  • Tower 1, (L): Moon Light, (R): Mona Lisa[162][163]
  • Tower 2, (L): Swan Lake, (R): Sunflower[164][165]
  • Tower 3, (L): Four Seasons, (R): Starry Night[166][167]
  • Tower 5, (L): Blue Danube, (R): Water Lilies[168][169]
LOHAS Park Phase 1 The Capitol Tower 6 HK The Capital Residentional 200908.jpg 200 (656) 57 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • The left side of this building is known as Vienna Tower, while the right side is known as Whistler Tower.[32][170][171]
69 Conrad Hong Kong Hotel Conrad Hong Kong 2012.jpg 199 (653) 61 Hotel, Residential 1991 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [172][173]
70 Queensway Government Offices HK Queensway Government Offices.jpg 199 (652) 56 Office 1985 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [174][175]
71 Le Point Tower 06 Le Point 2011.jpg 198 (651) 60 Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [176]
Le Point Tower 07 198 (651) 60 Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [176]
73 Bellagio Tower 6–9 Shamtseng.jpg 198 (650) 60 Residential 2002 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [177]
The Hermitage 6–8 The Hermitage 201301.jpg 198 (650) 49 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [130][178]
75 Manhattan Hill 1–2 HK Lai Chi Kok Po Lun Street Manhattan Hill 4.JPG 198 (649) 51 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [179][180]
76 The Merton 1 The Merton.JPG 197 (646) 59 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [181][182]
77 The Pacifica 1 The Pacifica (full view).jpg 197 (645) 50 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [183][184]
The Pacifica 2–5 197 (645) 50 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [184][185]
The Pacifica 6 197 (645) 50 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [184][186]
The Pacifica 7 197 (645) 50 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [184][187]
Wharf Cable Tower Wharf Cable TV Tower.jpg 197 (645) 41 Office, Industrial 1993 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Tallest mixed office and industrial building in the city.[188][189]
Chelsea Court Tower North HKChelseaCourt 20070729.jpg 197 (645) 59 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [190]
Chelsea Court Tower West 197 (645) 59 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [191]
84 Aigburth HK Mid-Levels 10A-12 Tregunter Path Tavistock facade Oct-2012.JPG 196 (643) 48 Residential 1999 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [192][193]
85 Vision City 2 HKVisionCity 20070729.jpg 195 (640) 54 Residential 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [194][195]
Vision City 3 195 (640) 54 Residential 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [195][196]
Vision City 5 195 (640) 54 Residential 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Vision City Tower 4.[195][197]
Le Point Tower 08 Le Point.jpg 195 (640) 59 Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [198]
Le Point Tower 09 195 (640) 59 Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [198]
Le Point Tower 10 195 (640) 59 Residential 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [198]
91 Times Square Natwest Tower HK Times Square Overview 201312.jpg 194 (636) 40 Office 1993 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [199][200]
92 Primrose Hill Tower 3 Primrose Hill, Hong Kong.jpg 193 (634) 58 Residential 2010 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [201]
93 Vision City 1 HKVisionCity 20070729.jpg 192 (630) 53 Residential 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [195][202]
94 39 Conduit Road 39 Conduit Road back.jpg 192 (629) 42 Residential 2009 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [203]
95 Banyan Garden 2 Banyan Garden.jpg 191 (628) 57 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [204][205]
Banyan Garden 6 191 (628) 57 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [205][206]
Banyan Garden 7 191 (628) 57 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [205][207]
98 LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 3 Hemera, Hong Kong.JPG 190 (624) 54 Residential 2014 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Amber Tower.[208]
LOHAS Park Phase 3A Hemera Tower 5 190 (624) 54 Residential 2014 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Topaz Tower.[209]
100 The Centrium HK Central 60 Wyndham Street The Centrium office building facade Nov-2012.JPG 189 (620) 41 Office 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [210][211]
The Merton 2 The Merton.JPG 189 (620) 55 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [212]
102 Metro Town Tower 3 Metro Town.jpg 188 (617) 57 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [148][213][214]
Metro Town Tower 5 188 (617) 57 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
One Exchange Square HK Exchange Square.jpg 188 (617) 52 Office 1985 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [217]
Two Exchange Square 188 (617) 52 Office 1985 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [218]
Oxford House Time Warner 188 (617) 41 Office 1999 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [219]
107 Millennium City 5 Millennium City 5, Hong Kong 1.jpg 187 (614) 45 Office 2004 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [220][221]
Landmark East Tower 1 HK Landmark East.jpg 187 (614) 43 Office 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [222]
Landmark East Tower 2 187 (614) 43 Hotel, Office 2008 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [223]
9 Queen's Road Central Nine Queens Road Central 2012.jpg 187 (614) 39 Office 1991 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [224][225]
111 Entertainment Building HK Entertainment Building.jpg 187 (612) 33 Office 1993 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [226][227]
Manhattan Hill 3 HK Lai Chi Kok Po Lun Street Manhattan Hill 4.JPG 187 (612) 48 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [180][228]
Manhattan Hill 5 187 (612) 48 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [180][229]
Manhattan Hill 6 187 (612) 48 Residential 2006 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [180][230]
115 Lippo Centre II Lippo centre.jpg 186 (610) 48 Office 1988 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [231][232]
116 The Westpoint China Merchants Group The Westpoint.jpg 186 (609) 41 Office 1999 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [233][234]
117 Standard Chartered Bank Building Standard Chartered Bank Building.jpg 185 (607) 42 Office 1990 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [235]
Sino Plaza Sino Plaza north side.JPG 185 (607) 38 Office 1992 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [236][237]
Manhattan Heights Manhattan Heights.JPG 185 (607) 55 Residential 2000 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [238][239]
AIA Central AIA Tower 2013.jpg 185 (607) 40 Office 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building was formerly known as AIG Tower.[240][241]
121 Festival City III Tower 1 HK Festival City Overview 201208.jpg 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [242]
Festival City III Tower 2 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [243]
Festival City III Tower 3 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [244]
Festival City III Tower 5 185 (606) 58 Residential 2011 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [245]
125 Ocean Pointe 184 (603) 54 Residential 2001 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [246][247]
126 Vision City 6 HKVisionCity 20070729.jpg 183 (600) 50 Residential 2007 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This building is also known as Vision City Tower 5.[195][248]
127 Banyan Garden 5 Banyan Garden.jpg 183 (599) 54 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [205][249]
128 Three Pacific Place 182 (597) 40 Office 2004 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [250][251]
Branksome Crest 182 (597) 47 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [252]
130 Convention Plaza Office Tower HKCEC.jpg 181 (595) 50 Office 1990 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [253][254]
131 Liberté 1 Liberte.jpg 181 (593) 51 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [255][256]
Liberté 2 181 (593) 51 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [255][257]
Liberté 3 181 (593) 51 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [255][258]
Immigration Tower HK ImmgrationTower.JPG 181 (593) 49 Office 1990 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [259][260]
Revenue Tower HK RevenueTower.JPG 181 (593) 49 Office 1990 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [261][262]
136 AIA Tower AIA Tower.jpg 180 (592) 44 Office 1999 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [263][264]
137 The Merton 3 The Merton.JPG 180 (591) 51 Residential 2005 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [182]
Sham Wan Towers 1 Sham Wan Towers (deep sky blue version).jpg 180 (591) 51 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [265][266]
Sham Wan Towers 2 180 (591) 51 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [266][267]
Sham Wan Towers 3 180 (591) 45 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [266][268]
Liberté 5 Liberte.jpg 180 (591) 52 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [255][269]
Liberté 6 180 (591) 52 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [255][270]
143 Banyan Garden 3 Banyan Garden.jpg 180 (590) 53 Residential 2003 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [205][271][272]

* Indicates still under construction, but has been topped out.

Tallest buildings under construction or planned

This list ranks under construction, topped out and planned buildings that are expected to stand at least 180 metres (591 ft) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building is expected to be complete. A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff in place of a height of 180 m (591 ft) for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.

Name Height[D]
m (ft)
Floors[D][E] Use Year* Status Coordinates Notes
New World Centre Redevelopment 265 (869) 63 Hotel, Office 2016 Under construction Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [273][274]
Kwun Tong Town Centre Redevelopment Landmark Tower 260 (853) 63 Multiple 2019 Proposed Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • Project height and floor count were scaled down from 280 m and 68 floors.[275][276]
Somerset House Redevelopment 225 (738) 51 Office 2018 Under construction Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This project is also known as Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2A Building.
  • Project height reduced from original 295 m to 225 m.[277][278][279]
Hopewell Centre II 210 (689) 55 Hotel 2018 Under construction Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [280][281][282]
Taikoo Place Redevelopment Phase 2B Building 195 (640) 46 Office Approved Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  • This project is also known as Warwick House Redevelopment.
  • Project height increased from 160 m to 195 m.
  • Project will begin no earlier than 2016, after Somerset House redevelopment.[277][278]

*Table entry without text indicate that one or more of the following information regarding building heights, floor counts and/or year of completion has not yet been released.

Timeline of tallest buildings

This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Hong Kong.

Name Image Years as tallest Height
m (ft)
Floors[E] Location Reference
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Building (3rd Generation) HSBC 1936.jpg 1935–1950 (15 years) 01.070 (230) 13 09.01 Queen's Road Central
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[17]
Bank of China Building HK old BOChina Bldg.jpg 1950–1966 (16 years) 02.076 (250) 17 02.02A Des Voeux Road Central
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[283][284]
Kiu Kwan Mansion Kiukwanmansion2012.jpg 1966–1971 (5 years) 04.095 (312) 28 03.0395 King's Road
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[285]
Pearl City Mansion 1971–1973 (2 years) 05.0109 (358) 34 08.022-36 Paterson Street
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[286]
Jardine House[B] HK Jardine House.jpg 1973–1980 (7 years) 06.0179 (586) 52 01.01 Connaught Place
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[57]
Hopewell Centre HKHopewellCentre.jpg 1980–1990 (10 years) 07.0222 (728) 64 10.0183 Queen's Road East
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[49]
Bank of China Tower HK Bank of China Tower View.jpg 1990–1992 (2 years) 08.0367 (1,205) 70 05.01 Garden Road
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[41]
Central Plaza 中環廣場.JPG 1992–2003 (11 years) 09.0374 (1,227) 78 06.018 Harbour Road
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[39]
Two International Finance Centre IFC HKSAR.JPG 2003–2010 (7 years) 10.0416 (1,364) 88 04.08 Finance Street
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[37]
International Commerce Centre International Commerce Centre 201008.jpg 2010–present 11.0484 (1,588) 118 1 Austin Road, Kowloon
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
[5]

Notable abandoned, cancelled and vision projects

This lists notable projects that were abandoned, cancelled or never meant to be built that had a planned height of at least 400 m (1,300 ft).

Name Height
m (ft)
Floors* Notes
Bionic Tower 1,128 (3,701)[F] 300
  • A visionary proposal for a vertical city housing at least 100,000 people.[287][288][289]
Kowloon MTR Tower 574 (1,883)[G] 102
Original Nina Tower Proposal 518 (1,699) 108
  • The original proposal for Nina Tower was planned to be the world's tallest building in 1994.
  • The proposal was rejected by the government due to the project's location near a major airway of the newly established Hong Kong International Airport.
  • The as-built tower is literally split in two, with the dominant part being Nina Tower and the smaller part being Teddy Tower.[293][294]
SAR Government Centre 450 (1,476)
The Gateway III 405 (1,329)[H] 96
Hong Kong Wanchai Tower 400 (1,312) [298][299]

* Table entries without text indicate that information regarding floor counts have not been determined or remain unknown.

Demolished buildings

The following are buildings that were demolished which once stood at least 40 m (131 ft) tall.

Name Image Height
m (ft)
Floors Years existed Coordinates Replacement building Notes
The Ritz-Carlton Hong Kong (Central) HK AIG Tower n Ritz-Carlton hotel 2.JPG 001.0142 (465) 31 1993–2009 (16 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. China Construction Bank Tower [300][301]
Hennessy Centre Hennessy Centre.JPG 002.0140 (458) 41 1983–2008 (25 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Hysan Place [302]
Furama Kempinski Hotel Furama.jpg 003.0110 (360) 33 1973–2002 (29 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. AIG Tower (now AIA Central) [303]
Lodge on the Park 004.097 (317) 29 1988–2011 (23 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Kennedy Park at Central [304][305]
Beautiful City Building 005.093 (306) 28 1978–c. 2003 (~25 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. CASA 880 [306]
Tai Sang Commercial Building 006.090 (295) 27 1997–2009 (12 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 24-34 Hennessy Road Redevelopment [307][308][309]
Hong Kong Hilton Hong Kong Hilton Hotel.jpg 007.087 (284) 26 007.01962–1992 (30 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Cheung Kong Centre [310]
Elegant Court 008.083 (273) 25 1987–c. 2009 (~22 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Twenty One Whitfield [311]
Crocodile House 1 009.077 (251) 23 1982–2008 (26 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central) [312][313]
Melbourne Industrial Building 010.077 (251) 23 1977–2005 (28 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. One Island East [26][314]
Aik San Factory Building 011.073 (240) 22 1972–2005 (33 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. [26][315][316]
Lee Gardens Hotel HK Causeway Bay Bay Lee garden Hotel Yun Ping Road n Hysan Avenue history photo BW.jpg 012.073 (240) 22 015.0c. 1970s–c. 1990s (~20 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Manulife Plaza [317]
Ananda Tower 013.070 (229) 21 001.0?–2008 (? years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central) [313][318]
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank (3rd Generation) HSBC 1936.jpg 014.070 (230) 13 002.01935–1978 (43 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. HSBC Building (Current) [17][52][319]
Swire House 015.067 (219) 20 008.01962–1998 (36 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Chater House
  • This building was originally known as Union House.[320][321]
Crocodile House 2 016.063 (208) 19 012.01966–2008 (42 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Agricultural Bank of China Tower (50 Connaught Road Central) [313][322]
Chartered Bank Building 017.060 (197) 18 005.01959–1986 (27 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Standard Chartered Bank Building [235][323][324]
Hyatt Regency Hong Kong 017.060 (197) 18 010.01964–2006 (42 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. iSQUARE
  • This building was also known as the President Hotel.[325][326]
Tung Ying Building Hktungyen.JPG 018.057 (186) 17 011.01965–2006 (41 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The ONE [327][328]
Tung Sang Building 019.057 (186) 17 1972–2006 (34 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. York Place [329][330]
City East Building 020.053 (175) 16 1973–2007 (34 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Gardeneast Serviced Apartments [331]
Jardine House (3rd Generation) 021.053 (175) 16 004.01957–1980 (23 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Wheelock House [332][333]
Chiao Shang Building 022.050 (164) 15 009.01964–2004 (40 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. 100QRC (100 Queen's Road Central) [334][335]
Dragon Seed Building 023.043 (142) 13 014.01966–2008 (42 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Prosperity Tower (39 Queen's Road Central) [336]
Luk Hoi Tong Building HK LukHoiTongBuilding.jpg 024.043 (142) 13 006.01961–2008 (47 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. LHT Tower (31 Queen's Road Central) [337][338]
Alexandra House (2nd Generation) 025.043 (142) 13 003.01952–1974 (22 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Alexandra House (Current) [339][340]
Kingsford Industrial Centre 026.040 (131) 12 1986–2006 (20 years) Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Spectacle [341]

See also

Notes

A.1 The figure of 315 counts only buildings with known height figures greater than 150 m (492 ft). There are a number of completed buildings that are at least 50 stories tall that do not have height figures listed as seen here [1], here [2] and here [3] on Emporis as well as CTBUH. It is possible but not definite that some of these skyscrapers are taller than 150 m (492 ft); thus, it is safe to only be stated that there are at least 315 buildings that are at least 150 m (492 ft) high.
B.1 2 This building was constructed as the Connaught Centre, but has since been renamed Jardine House.
C.1 Tower numbers may not be assigned sequentially in Hong Kong's multi-tower complexes due to the number 4 and its meaning in Chinese culture. Hence, it is common practice to skip the label "Tower 4" in complexes with four or more actual towers. A building named "Tower 8" in a complex may not imply that there are eight actual towers in said complex. As an example, a complex of six actual towers may have the first trio of towers be assigned Towers 1, 2, 3 and the second trio Towers 5, 6 and 7. The same may occur for large projects that have four or more phases of development.[342]
D.1 2 3 4 For groups of two or more interconnected buildings, the height shown refers to the tallest building of the group. The floor count shown refers to that of the tallest building in question.
E.1 2 3 Due to common practice of skipping floors with the number 4 (e.g. 4, 14, 24, 34, ... and so on) and 13 in Hong Kong, floors may not be labelled sequentially. Thus a building's total count of actual floors may not be equal to the number of the top floor. As an example, one residential tower has a top floor labelled "88", but contains only 42 actual floors. Sources that state the number of the top floor for a building's floor count may overstate the actual number of floors for the building in question. See numbers in Chinese culture, unlucky 13 and thirteenth floor for more background information.[342]
F.1 Two height figures were given for the Bionic Tower: 1,128 m (3,701 ft) and 1,228 m (4,029 ft). An official figure has not been determined.
G.1 One design iteration of the Kowloon MTR Tower has a spire that reached 610 m (2,001 ft) in height.
H.1 Two height figures were given for the Gateway Tower III: 405 m (1,329 ft) and 450 m (1,476 ft). An official figure has not been determined.

References

General
Specific
  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (Type "Hong Kong" in Search bar on top center.)
  11. 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. 12.0 12.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. 14.0 14.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  24. 24.0 24.1 24.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  25. 25.0 25.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. 27.0 27.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  28. 28.0 28.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. 29.0 29.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 32.7 32.8 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  36. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  37. 37.0 37.1 37.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  38. 38.0 38.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  40. 40.0 40.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  41. 41.0 41.1 41.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  42. 42.0 42.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  43. 43.0 43.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  44. 44.0 44.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  45. 45.0 45.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  46. 46.0 46.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  47. 47.0 47.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  48. 48.0 48.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  49. 49.0 49.1 49.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  50. 50.0 50.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  51. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  52. 52.0 52.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  53. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  54. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  55. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  56. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  57. 57.0 57.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  58. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  59. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  60. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  61. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  62. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  63. 63.0 63.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  64. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  65. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  66. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  67. 67.0 67.1 67.2 67.3 67.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  68. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  69. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  70. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  71. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  72. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  73. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  74. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  75. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  76. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  77. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  78. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  79. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  80. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  81. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  82. 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 82.4 82.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  83. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  84. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  85. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  86. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  87. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  88. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  89. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  90. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  91. 91.0 91.1 91.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  92. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  93. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  94. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  95. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  96. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  97. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  98. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  99. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  100. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  101. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  102. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  103. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  104. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  105. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  106. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  107. 107.0 107.1 107.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  108. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  109. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  110. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  111. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  112. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  113. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  114. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  115. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  116. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  117. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  118. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  119. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  120. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  121. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  122. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  123. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  124. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  125. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  126. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  127. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  128. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  129. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  130. 130.0 130.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  131. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  132. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  133. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  134. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  135. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  136. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  137. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  138. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  139. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  140. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  141. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  142. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  143. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  144. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  145. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  146. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  147. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  148. 148.0 148.1 148.2 148.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  149. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  150. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  151. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  152. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  153. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  154. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  155. 155.0 155.1 155.2 155.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  156. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  157. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  158. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  159. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  160. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  161. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  162. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  163. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  164. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  165. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  166. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  167. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  168. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  169. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  170. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  171. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  172. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  173. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  174. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  175. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  176. 176.0 176.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  177. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  178. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  179. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  180. 180.0 180.1 180.2 180.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  181. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  182. 182.0 182.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  183. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  184. 184.0 184.1 184.2 184.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  185. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  186. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  187. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  188. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  189. Wharf Cable Tower at CTBUH Skyscraper Database
  190. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  191. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  192. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  193. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  194. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  195. 195.0 195.1 195.2 195.3 195.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  196. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  197. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  198. 198.0 198.1 198.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  199. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  200. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  201. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  202. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  203. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  204. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  205. 205.0 205.1 205.2 205.3 205.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  206. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  207. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  208. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  209. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  210. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  211. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  212. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  213. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  214. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  215. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  216. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  217. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  218. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  219. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  220. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  221. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  222. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  223. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  224. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  225. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  226. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  227. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  228. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  229. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  230. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  231. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  232. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  233. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  234. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  235. 235.0 235.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  236. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  237. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  238. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  239. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  240. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  241. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  242. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  243. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  244. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  245. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  246. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  247. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  248. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  249. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  250. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  251. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  252. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  253. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  254. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  255. 255.0 255.1 255.2 255.3 255.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  256. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  257. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  258. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  259. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  260. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  261. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  262. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  263. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  264. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  265. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  266. 266.0 266.1 266.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  267. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  268. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  269. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  270. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  271. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  272. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  273. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  274. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  275. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  276. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  277. 277.0 277.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  278. 278.0 278.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  279. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  280. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  281. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  282. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  283. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  284. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  285. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  286. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  287. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  288. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  289. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  290. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  291. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  292. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  293. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  294. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  295. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  296. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  297. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  298. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  299. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  300. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  301. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  302. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  303. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  304. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  305. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  306. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  307. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  308. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  309. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  310. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  311. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  312. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  313. 313.0 313.1 313.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  314. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  315. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  316. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  317. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  318. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  319. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  320. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  321. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  322. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  323. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  324. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  325. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  326. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  327. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  328. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  329. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  330. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  331. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  332. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  333. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  334. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  335. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  336. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  337. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  338. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  339. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  340. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  341. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  342. 342.0 342.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links