Los Angeles County Public Defender

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Los Angeles County Public Defender's Office
160px
Seal of Los Angeles County, California
Office overview
Formed 1914 (1914)
Jurisdiction Government of Los Angeles County
Headquarters Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center
210 West Temple Street
Los Angeles, California,  United States
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Motto "To enrich lives through effective and caring service."
Office executive
  • Ronald Brown, Chief Public Defender
Website Los Angeles County Public Defender

The Los Angeles County Public Defender's (LACPD) office is an agency of the government of Los Angeles County. LACPD was the first public defender agency in the United States. It provides legal assistance to individuals charged with a crime in state court who are financially unable to retain private counsel. The LACPD system is the largest public defender agency in the United States.[1] The Alternate Public Defender (APD) and LACPD combined have over one thousand attorneys as well as support staff consisting of paralegals, investigators, social workers, and others.[2]

Courts within their jurisdiction include the Los Angeles County Superior Court, the California Court of Appeal for the Second District, and the California Supreme Court. The Los Angeles County District Attorney and the Los Angeles City Attorney prosecute alleged felony and misdemeanor violations of California state law that occur within the jurisdiction of Los Angeles County. Alleged federal law violations by indigent defendants are defended by the Office of the Federal Public Defender for the Central District of California.

History

At the Chicago World’s Fair in 1893, during a "Congress" of the Board of Lady Managers, Clara Shortridge Foltz made her first highly public presentation of her idea of the public defender.[3] Then, due to Foltz's persistent efforts over a period of several years, Los Angeles County established a public defender office in 1913 under its county charter.[1] The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors appointed the first Public Defender in the United States, Walton J. Wood.[1] The original staff consisted of Wood, four deputies and a secretary.[4]

In June 1915, the Los Angeles City Council created the City Police Court Defender and appointed James H. Pope to handle the defense in misdemeanor cases. The City Public Defender handled Municipal Court filings, including felony preliminary hearings, while the County Public Defender handled felony cases in Superior Court.[2]

From 1921 to 1927, William Tell Aggeler served as the Chief Public Defender. Judge Aggeler was an important figure in the early development of public defender's office.[5] Frederic H. Vercoe was the Chief Public Defender from 1927 to 1946.[6] William B. Neeley served as the head defender from 1946 - 1949.[6] Ellery E. Cuff ran the office from 1949 until 1963.[6] During Cuff's time with the office, the office consisted of 65 attorneys who handled 1,200 cases each year on an annual budget of $950,000.[7]

From 1963 until 1967, Erling J. Hovden was the Public Defender.[6] In 1965, the City Public Defender merged into the county office, with the one office handling misdemeanors, felonies, juvenile cases, mental health cases and some civil cases.[6] Richard S. Buckley served as the Public Defender from 1967 until 1976.[6]

In 1976, Wilbur F. Littlefield took over as the Public Defender. He had been with the office since the 1950s. Littlefield was known for his defense of death penalty cases. Littlefield also refused to accept an excessive workload on behalf of the office.[8] In 1994, Michael P. Judge was appointed Public Defender.[9] In 2011, Ronald Brown took over as the Public Defender.[10]

Alternate Public Defender

In 1993, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors created the Alternate Public Defender's (APD) Office in order to curb the costs in cases where the Public Defender had a conflict of interest. Bruce Hoffman was appointed the first Alternate Public Defender and upon his retirement in 2002 was succeeded by his then Chief Deputy Janice Fukai.[11]

Locations

The Public Defender offices in Los Angeles County include: Los Angeles International Airport, in Alhambra, Bellflower, Burbank, Chatsworth, Clara Shortridge Foltz Criminal Justice Center, Compton, Downey, East Los Angeles, El Monte, Glendale, Inglewood, Lancaster, Lomita, Long Beach, Norwalk, Pasadena, Pomona, San Fernando, Santa Clarita, Torrance, Van Nuys, and West Covina.[12]

References

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  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links

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