Lucas Heights, New South Wales
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| Lucas Heights Sydney, New South Wales |
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| Postcode(s) | 2234 | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 31 km (19 mi) south-west of Sydney CBD | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Sutherland Shire | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Holsworthy | ||||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Hughes | ||||||||||||||
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Lucas Heights is a suburb in southern Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located 31 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the Sutherland Shire. Lucas Heights is located on the Woronora River, which flows north into the Georges River.
Unusually for a suburb, Lucas Heights does not contain a residential area. The residential area previously part of Lucas Heights was renamed Barden Ridge in 1996 to increase the real estate value of the area, as it would no longer be instantly associated with the HIFAR nuclear reactor.
Contents
History
Lucas Heights was named after John Lucas Senior, a flour miller who in 1823 was granted 150 acres (0.6 km2) on the 'head of unnamed stream into Georges River'. He built a water-driven mill for grinding corn from the Illawarra farms. Small ships sailed up the coast into Botany Bay, Georges River and the Woronora River.[1]
Commercial areas
Lucas Heights has become arguably most notable as the site of the Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO) research establishment originally created by the Australian Atomic Energy Commission and home to the historic HIFAR research nuclear reactor.
HIFAR was shut down in January 2007 and replaced by the OPAL research reactor. OPAL bears leading neutron radiation facilities and attracts international scientists as staff members and many hundreds of user groups. In the past, the HIFAR reactor was suggested[by whom?] a possible target for terrorist activities.[2] The area is also [3] on Google Maps, which has caused some concerns regarding its security.[4]
The Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering (AINSE) also has its headquarters at Lucas Heights.[5]
Lucas Heights also hosts a (non-nuclear) waste-management facility, which was for many years a major disposal site for sanitary carters. Some of the full landfills on this site are presently[when?] being sequentially redeveloped into a sporting complex containing playing fields for soccer, netball, rugby league and the home of the award-winning[which?] "The Ridge" golf driving-range.
Climate
| Climate data for Lucas Heights | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 41.2 (106.2) |
42.0 (107.6) |
39.8 (103.6) |
32.4 (90.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
23.5 (74.3) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.0 (82.4) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.0 (93.2) |
41.5 (106.7) |
40.0 (104) |
42.0 (107.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 25.9 (78.6) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.7 (76.5) |
22.3 (72.1) |
18.9 (66) |
16.2 (61.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
17.2 (63) |
19.5 (67.1) |
21.6 (70.9) |
23.4 (74.1) |
25.7 (78.3) |
21.4 (70.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.1 (61) |
13.3 (55.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
6.6 (43.9) |
7.4 (45.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
11.9 (53.4) |
13.7 (56.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
12.3 (54.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
11.1 (52) |
8.4 (47.1) |
5.6 (42.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
−0.5 (31.1) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
1.6 (34.9) |
3.1 (37.6) |
3.5 (38.3) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.8 (47.8) |
−0.6 (30.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 92.5 (3.642) |
104.1 (4.098) |
119.0 (4.685) |
92.0 (3.622) |
79.9 (3.146) |
101.0 (3.976) |
59.6 (2.346) |
67.6 (2.661) |
51.8 (2.039) |
70.2 (2.764) |
92.9 (3.657) |
77.9 (3.067) |
1,007.6 (39.669) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.8 | 9.6 | 9.4 | 9.8 | 7.7 | 7.6 | 7.9 | 9.8 | 10.9 | 10.0 | 116.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 63 | 63 | 58 | 58 | 61 | 52 | 51 | 52 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 |
| Source: [6] | |||||||||||||
References
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This article related to the geography of Sydney is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- ↑ The Book of Sydney Suburbs, Compiled by Frances Pollen, Angus & Robertson Publishers, 1990, Published in Australia ISBN 0-207-14495-8
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.google.com/maps?ll=-34.051895,150.980505&spn=0.003766,0.009968&t=k&hl=en visible in detail
- ↑ nuclear concerns
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with reference errors
- Use dmy dates from October 2012
- Suburbs of Sydney
- Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from August 2014
- Vague or ambiguous time from December 2011
- All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases
- Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2011
- Lucas Heights, New South Wales
- Sydney geography stubs
